διαφθείρω,
future -φθερῶ[
Refs 5th c.BC+],
Epic dialect -φθέρσω[
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
perfect διέφθαρκα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive,
future διαφθᾰρήσομαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
Ionic dialect διαφθερέομαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
3rd.pers. plural pluperfect διεφθάρατο [
Refs]:—
destroy utterly, πόλιν [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
make away with, kill, τινά [
Refs];
destroy, ruin, ἥδ᾽ ἡμέρα φύσει σε καὶ διαφθερεῖ S.[same place]; τὴν τύχην [
Refs]; δ. χεῖρα
weaken, slacken one's hand, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
spoil, break, ὑγιῆ λίθον [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; τὰ θυρώματα διεφθάρθαι [
Refs]; δ. τὴν συνουσίαν
break up the party, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2) in moral sense,
corrupt, ruin, γνώμην [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; δ. τοὺς νέους, τοὺς νεωτέρους, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially
corrupt by bribes, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. γυναῖκα
seduce a woman, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. τοὺς νόμους
falsify, counterfeit them, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ φεφ αδηκότα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
3) οὐδὲν διαφθείρας τοῦ χρώματος
having changed nothing of his colour, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4) of a woman,
to lose by miscarriage or
premature birth, ἔμβρυα, βρέφος, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
absolutely,
miscarry, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, τῶν διαφθαρεισῶν τὰ ἔμβρυα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
5)
lose, forget, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
6) ={διάγω}, uncertain in [
Refs]
II)
passive,
to be destroyed, δ. ἐπὶ τοῖς ἱματίοις
to be murdered for the clothes he wore, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of animals, frequently in Papyrus, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; especially
to be crippled, disabled, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of ships,[
Refs 5th c.BC+];
to be spoilt, γάλα [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
to be corrupted, αἷμα [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
deaf, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ σκέλεα διεφθάρησαν
had their legs
broken, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
blinded, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ φρενῶν διαφθαρέν, ={φρενοβλάβεια}, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
decomposed, of a corpse, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III)
perfect διέφθορα
intransitive,
to have lost one's wits, διέφθορας [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
corrupted blood, [
Refs]; frequently in later Prose, γάλα δ. ἤδη [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; but,
III.2) in Trag. and Comedy texts always
transitive [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV)
aorist διέφθειρα
intransitive,
became corrupt, [
LXX]