ῥάβδος, ἡ,
rod, wand, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; lighter than the βακτηρία or walking-stick, [
NT+5th c.BC+]
1)
magic wand, as that of Circe, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; that with which Athena touched Odysseus, to restore his youthful appearance, χρυσείῃ ῥάβδῳ ἐπεμάσσατο [
Refs]; that with which Hermes overpowers the senses of man, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; that with which Hades rules the ghosts, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
divining-rod, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2)
fishing-rod, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
3)
limed twig, for catching small birds, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4)
shaft of a hunting-spear, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
5)
staff of office, like the earlier σκῆπτρον, [
LXX+5th c.BC+]; carried by a βραβευτής, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
6)
wand borne by the ῥαψῳδός, τὸν ἐπὶ ῥάβδῳ μῦθον ὑφαινόμενον [
Refs 3rd c.BC+] according to the
measure of his (Homer's) verses, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
7)
rod for chastisement, ῥ. κοσμοῦσα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; μάστιξ ἢ ῥ.
riding-switch, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ῥ. βοηλάτις ox-
goad, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]: of the
fasces of the Roman lictors, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; πρὸς πέντε ῥάβδους, = Latin
at (i.e.
ad) quinque fasces (CIL[
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; compare ῥαβδονόμος, ῥαβδοῦχος.
8)
shepherd's staff or
crook, [
LXX]
9) ῥ. κληρονομίας
measuring-rod,[
LXX]
10)
stitch, ἔντοσθεν δὲ βοείας ῥάψε θαμειὰς χρυσείῃς ῥάβδοισι διηνεκέσιν περὶ κύκλον [
Refs 8th c.BC+] (unless it means
rivets, studs).
II)
young shoot of some trees,[
Refs 4th c.BC+]
III)
streak or
stripe on the skin of animals, διαποίκιλα ῥάβδοις [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of fish, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of clothes, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+];
fluting of a column, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; of minerals,
vein, [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
streak or
shaft of light, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV) in Grammars,
IV.1)
line, verse, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.2)
a critical mark, like{ὀβελός}, [
Refs 5th c.AD+]
IV.3)
stroke forming a letter, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]