ζῠγόν, τό, also
ζυγός, ὁ, (in various senses), [
NT+5th c.BC+]: rarely in
plural, ζυγοί [
LXX+5th c.BC+]: Delph.
δυγός (which see).
I)
yoke of a plough or carriage, ζ. ἵππειον [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑπὸ ζυγόφιν (i.e. ζυγοῦ) λύον ἵππους [
Refs 8th c.BC+]. 'to be in the same boat', [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
I.2)
metaphorically, ἐπὶ ζυγὸς αὐχένι κεῖται [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; ἐπαυχένιον λαβεῖν ζ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δούλιον ζ.
the yoke of slavery, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δουλείας, ἀνάγκης ζ, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπιτιθέναι τινὶ ζυγὰ τοῦ μὴ. so as to prevent, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II)
crossbar of the φόρμιγξ, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.2) ζυγὸς ἡ τῆς ἀμπέλου πρὸς τὴν χάρακα συζυγία [
Refs]
III) in
plural,
thwarts or
benches joining the opposite sides of a ship, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: rarely in
singular, θοὸν εἰρεσίας ζυγόν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
metaphorically, of the seat of authority compared to the helmsman's seat, ἐς τὸ πρῶτον πόλεος ζ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; σὺ ταῦτα φωνεῖς νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ, κρατούντων τῶν ἐπὶ ζυγῷ δορό; while on the
main thwart sits authority, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; also of a coachman's
seat, box, [
Refs 6th c.AD+]
III.2) in
plural,
panels of a door, [
Refs]; compare ζευγίον.
IV)
beam of the balance, ζυγὸν ταλάντου [
Refs 4th c.BC+]: hence,
the balance itself (compare πῆχυς IV), αἴρειν τὸν ζυγόν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν πλάστιγγι ζυγοῦ κεῖσθαι [
Refs]; ζυγῷ or ἐν τῷ ζ. ἱστάναι, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.b) the constellation [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
V) καρχασίου the
yard-arm at the mast head, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
VI)
cross-strap of a sandal, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ζυγός, ὁ, [
Refs 9th c.AD+]
VII)
pair, κλεινὸν ζυγόν, of persons, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ ζυγά in
pairs, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
VIII)
rank or
line of soldiers, opposed to
file (στοῖχος), ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ ζ. ἐμάχοντο τέσσαρες [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ ζυγόν
line with line, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; especially
front rank, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; also of the Chorus, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
IX) ζυγὰ ἢ ἄζυγα
even or odd, a game, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
X) measure of land, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]