σπουδ-αῖος, α, ον (σπουδή) properly
in haste, quick, σ. τοὺς πόδας [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—but in ordinary use denoting
energy or
earnestness:
I) of persons,
earnest, serious, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
active, zealous, in canvassing, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
I.2)
good, excellent in their several kinds, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to φαῦλος, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
ἀκροαταὶ-ότεροι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. αὐλητής, opposed to ἄνθρωπος μοχθηρός, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.3) in moral sense,
good, opposed to πονηρός, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to φαῦλος, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; σπουδαῖον ={ἀγαθον}, [
Refs]: generally, of all
virtuous objects or qualities, [
Refs]
II) of things,
worth serious attention, weighty, χρῆμα, πρῆγμα, [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; τὰ -έστερα (-έστατα) τῶν πρηγμάτων [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to γελοῖος, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί γελᾷς ἐπὶ σπουδαίοις πράγμασι; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2)
good of its kind,
excellent, σ. νομαί [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ σπουδαιοτάτη [τῶν ταριχεύσεων]
the most elaborate, costliest, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἡ ἰσηγορίη χρῆμα σ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; λόγος σ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δῶρον οὐ σ. εἰς ὄψιν not
goodly to look on, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τραγῳδία σ. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:— a play on senses [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ironically, σ. χρῆμα a
fine thing, [
Refs]
III)
adverb σπουδαίως
with haste or
zeal, seriously, earnestly, well, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
comparative -ότερον[
Refs 5th c.BC+];
-οτέρως [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
most carefully, in the best way, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]