φῠλᾰκ-ή, ἡ, (φύλαξ)
watching or
guarding, especially by night, φυλακῆς μνήσασθε [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; φυλακὰς ἔχειν keep
watch and ward, [
Refs]; φ. κατέχειν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; φυλακὴ ἔχει αὐτόν
watching engages him, variant in [
Refs 8th c.BC+] tell an unarmed man to stand on the defensive, i.e. to give commands that cannot be obeyed, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅπως ἀφανὴς εἴη ἡ φ. that there might be nothing visible
to watch, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; φυλακὰς φυλάξειν keep
watch and ward, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; φυλακὰς καταστήσασθαι, κατασκευάσασθαι, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2)
watch or
guard, of persons, [
NT+5th c.BC+]; φ. τοῦ σώματος a body
guard, [
Refs 5th c.BC+], etc;
garrison of a place or fortress, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ ἐν τῇ Ναυπάκτῳ φ, of a squadron of ships, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.b)
the rank of φύλακες, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
3)
station, post, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; Διὸς φ, [
Refs 4th c.BC+] name for the centre of the universe, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
4) of time, a
watch of the night, ἐπεὰν τῆς νυκτὸς ἦ δευτέρη φ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρώτης φ. ἀρχομένης Wilcken [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; φυλακαῖσι νυκτέροισιν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: of these there were
three, accusative to [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; but
five are mentioned in [
Refs 7th c.BC+]; and the Roman division was
four, [
NT]
5)
place for keeping others in,
ward, prison, δημοσία φ. [
NT+1st c.BC+]; πολιτικὴ φ. the town-
prison, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
6) Astrology texts ={ταπείνωμα}, [
Refs]
II)
guarding, keeping, preserving, whether for security or custody, ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχειν τινά [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸν Ἰσθμὸν ἔχειν ἐν φ. to keep the Isthmus
guarded or
occupied, [
Refs]; τὸν ἠνείκαντο γλώσσης χαρακτῆρα τοῦτον ἔχειν ἐν φ.
to preserve the same character of language, [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; στόματος φυλακᾷ κατασχεῖν φθόγγον probably in [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐν φ. σχεθέμεν μεγάλᾳ
be very
ware of, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; φυλακὴν ἔχειν, ={φυλάττεσθαι},
keep guard, be on the watch, περί τινα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. ἔχειν μή. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. λαμβάνειν μή. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; δεινῶς ἦσαν ἐν φυλακῇσι were straitly on their
guard, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2)
custody of property, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.3)
safeguard, τὴν μεγίστην φ. ἀνῄρηκε τῆς πόλεως its chief
safeguard, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δημοκρατίας, μοναρχίας φ, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III) (from
middle)
precaution, πολλῆς φ. ἔργον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2) with
genitive,
precaution against, εὐλάβεια φ. κακοῦ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]