κωφ-ός, ή, όν,
blunt, dull, obtuse, opposed to ὀξύς, κ. βέλος [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
II)
metaphorically,
II.1) of sound,
mute, noiseless, κύματι κωφῷ [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; κωφὴν γὰρ δὴ γαῖαν ἀεικίζει is maltreating
dumb, senseless earth, [
Refs]; τὰ μὲν ἄλλα ἔσκε κωφά the other parts sounded
dull, opposed to to the ringing of the hollow parts when struck, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
neuter plural as
adverb, κωφὰ δὲ πόντος κεῖτο [
Refs 5th c.AD+]; ὁ κ. λιμήν, probably the bay of Munychia, as opposed to to the noisy Piraeus, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κωφότερος ὁ ψόφος ἔσται, i.e.
muffled, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τῶν μεταλλικῶν κωφότατος [ὁ σίδηρος]
rings least, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.2) after [
Refs 8th c.BC+], of men or animals,
dumb, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; καὶ κωφοῦ συνίημι καὶ οὐ φωνεῦντος ἀκούω Oracle texts cited in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ. παρὰ κωφὸν ὁ τυφλὸς ἔοικε λαλῆσαι, i.e. is not so
dumb but that he will answer the blind fool who assails him, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. χάρις a
mute gift (i.e. an epitaph), [
Refs]; so κωφοῖς δάκρυσι [
Refs]; κ. τάφοι probably in [
Refs]; κ. προσωπεῖον
mute figure on the stage, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]; κ. καὶ ἄλογος, of a house,
with no echoes, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2.b)
deaf, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅσοι γίνονται κ. ἐκ γενετῆς, πάντες καὶ ἐνεοὶ γίνονται [
Refs 4th c.BC+] (hence of a
deaf and dumb person, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. Ἑλλάδος φωνᾶς
deaf of one's Greek ear, i.e. ignorant of Greek, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2.c)
metaphorically, νοῦς ὁρῇ καὶ νοῦς ἀκούει· τἆλλα κωφὰ καὶ τυφλά [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
neuter plural as
adverb, κωφὰ χλιαίνεσθαι
feebly, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.3) ὄμμα κ.
vacant, lack-lustre eye, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.4) of the senses in general,
dull, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.5) of the mind,
dull, obtuse, ἐγὼ ὁ πάντα κ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5.b) of things,
senseless, unmeaning, obscure, κ. καὶ παλαί᾽ ἔπη [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; but κ. εὐπραγίαι is probably
falsa lectio for{κοῦφαι}, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
adverb -φῶς
obscurely, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]:
comparative -ότερον, ἐνοχλεῖν
less acutely, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]