σκληρός, ά, όν, also
Doric dialect, [
Refs 5th c.BC+], hyperdorian mode
σκλᾱρός [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
hard, opposed to μαλακός in all senses:
I)
hard to the touch, ξύλον σ. ἢ μαλακόν [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; ἐλαία Pi.[same place]; γῆ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2) of sound,
harsh, σκληρὸν ἐβρόντησε [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
I.3) of taste and smell,
harsh, bitter, σ. ὕδατα (springing from a rocky soil) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of wine,
dry, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
metaphorically, σ. φράσις [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
I.4)
stiff, unyielding, opposed to ὑγρός (lithe and supple), τιτθία σ. καὶ κυδώνια [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the hair (compare σκληρόθριξ), [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; σ. δέρμα, σάρξ, [
Refs]; of persons, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of dogs, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ τὸ σῶμα σ. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
I.5) κοιλίη σ.
costive, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.6) of light,
strong, ἐν σ. αὐγῇ ἢ μαλακῇ [
Refs]
I.7) of a wind,
strong, [
NT+2nd c.AD+]
II)
metaphorically,
II.1) of things,
hard, austere, μὴ τὰ μαλακὰ μῶσο, μὴ τὰ σ. ἔχῃς [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ σ.
hard words, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τόνος ἀπηνὴς καὶ σ. [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; τὸ σ. ={σκληρότης}, ἡ δίαιτα. ὑπερβάλλει ἐπὶ τὸ σ. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.2) of persons,
harsh, austere, cruel, stubborn, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. ἀοιδός, of the Sphinx, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄγροικοι καὶ σ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. θράσος
stubborn courage, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III)
adverb, -ρῶς καθῆσθαι, i.e.
on a hard seat, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2)
hardly, with difficulty, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3)
harshly, obstinately, σ. διαμάχεσθαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀπειλεῖν[
Refs 4th c.BC+]