πατρῷος, α, ον, also ος, ον [
Refs 5th c.BC+], etc;
Epic dialect and
Ionic dialect πατρώϊος, η, ον, the only form used in [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; the former first in [
Refs 6th c.BC+], though both use the longer form, [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; Thess.
πατρούεος (which see): (πατήρ):—
of or
from one's father, coming or
inherited from him, σκῆπτρον, ἔγχος, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ξεῖνος πατρώϊός ἐσσι παλαιός my old
hereditary friend, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; γαῖα πατρωΐη one's
fatherland, [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; δῶμα, ἑστία, κοῖται, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πατρώϊα one's
father's goods, patrimony, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὰ π. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δοῦλοι π. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. δόξα
hereditary glory, [
Refs]
of our fathers and grandfathers, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. οἰκία, κλῆρος, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ εἰρήνη ἡ π. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἔχων π. ἡμῶν ὑποθήκην [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; π. θεοί tutelary gods
of a family or
people, as Apollo at Athens, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; Zeus among the Dorians, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; Zeus was the θεὸς π. of Heracles, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of Orestes, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ζεὺς π. was also the god
who protects parents' rights, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II) ={πάτριος},
of or
belonging to one's father, μῆλα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. ἄεθλοι
imposed by him, [
Refs]; but π. ἆθλος
of him, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. φόνοι, πήματα, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ πατρώϊα
the cause of one's father, opposed to τὰ μητρώϊα, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —Grammars distinguished πατρῷος, as expressing
patrimonial possession, from πάτριος as expressing hereditary manners, customs, institutions; see [
Refs 5th c.AD+]—The distinction holds in
Attic dialect Prose; but [
Refs 8th c.BC+] only, and in all these senses; so also Trag. [πάτριος should be restored in all passages in Trag. where the
2nd pers. syllable is made short in
anapaest meter and Lyric poetry, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; but γῆς ἀπὸ πατρωΐης ends a pentameter in [
Refs]