παίζω,
Doric dialect παίσδω [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]:
Laconian dialect present participle genitive plural feminine παιδδωἇν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
future παιξοῦμαι Syrac. in [
Refs 5th c.BC+], παίξομαι [
LXX+3rd c.BC+]:
aorist 1 ἔπαισα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
perfect πέπαικα [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:
perfect passive πέπαισμαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: also
aorist ἔπαιξα [
LXX+5th c.BC+]:
perfect πέπαιχα [
Refs 1st c.AD+]:—
passive,
aorist ἐπαίχθην [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]:
perfect πέπαιγμαι [
Refs];
infinitive πεπαῖχθαι Timarch. cited in [
Refs 8th c.BC+] uses only
present and
imperfect, and (in [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
aorist imperative παίσατ; Trag. only
present: (παῖς):—properly,
play like a child, sport, τῇ δέ θ᾽ ἅμα Νύμφαι. ἀγρονόμοι παίζουσι [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
2) especially
dance, παίσατε [
Refs 8th c.BC+] —
passive, ἀλλὰ πέπαισται μετρίως ἡμῖν, of the chorus, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
3)
play [a game], σφαίρῃ π. [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; κύβοις ἐπὶ συνθήκαις π. Ctes.[same place]; ἀντ᾽ ἀστραγάλων κονδύλοισι π. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. διὰ γραμμῆς (see. γραμμή[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; μετά τινων with others, [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; κύνα καὶ πόλιν π, of a game similar to our draughts, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4)
play on a musical instrument, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
dance and sing, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
5)
play amorously, πρὸς ἀλλήλους [
LXX+5th c.BC+]; of mares, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
6)
hunt, pursue game, π. κατ᾽ ἄλσος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II)
jest, sport, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to σπουδάζω, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to σπουδῇ λέγω, [
Refs]; παίζετε ταῦτα λέγοντες (opposed to σπουδάζετε) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. πρός τινα
make fun with a person, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. εἴς τι
play with a thing, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: with
adjective neuter, τοιαῦτα ἔπαιζον σπουδῇ πρὸς ἀλλήλους [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
participle παίζων is frequently
absolutely,
jestingly, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to σπουδάζων, [
Refs] —
passive, ὁ λόγος πέπαισται
has been made up as a jest (variant for{πέπλασται}), [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ταῦτα πεπαίσθω ὑμῖν enough of
jest, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πεπαῖχθαι τὴν λέξιν Timarch. [same place]; τοῦτο τὸ παιζόμενον 'as the joke is', [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.2) with
accusative,
play with, make sport of, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.3) Grammars, of words
played upon or
coined for the joke's sake, οἱ κωμῳδοὶ παίζειν εἰώθασι τὰ τοιαῦτα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]