ἀπο-κόπτω,
cut off, hew off, frequently in [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; in Prose, χεῖρας ἀ.[
Refs 5th c.BC+];
amputate, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀΐξας ἀπέκοψε παρήορον he
cut loose the trace-horse, [
Refs 8th c.BC+] —
passive, ἀποκεκόψονται, of buds,
will be cut off, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. τὴν χεῖρα
have it
cut off, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ.τὰ γεννητικά, of eunuchs, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
eunuch, [
LXX+2nd c.AD+]:—
middle,
make oneself a eunuch, [
NT+2nd c.AD+]
2)
metaphorically, ἀπ᾽ ἐλπίδα φημὶ κεκόφθαι ναυτιλίης νόστου τε[
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἀ. τὸ ἀμφίβολον τῆς γνώμης
decide summarily, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; διὰ τὸ μὴ ἀποκόπτειν τὴν πολυχρόνιον ζωήν
exclude from the reckoning, despair of, [
Refs 1st c.BC+];
reject, exclude, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:—
middle, uncertain in [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
3) especially of voice or breath,
cut short, τὸν τοῦ πνεύματος τόνον[
Refs 1st c.BC+]:—
passive, ἀποκέκοπταί τινι ἡ φωνή[
Refs 1st c.AD+]
4) of literary periods or phrases,
bring to an abrupt close, δεῖ τῆ μακρᾶ -κόπτεσθαι[
Refs 4th c.BC+]
5) Grammars, in
passive,
to be cut short by ἀποκοπή (which see), [
Refs]
6)
abstract an idea or word from its context, τὸ ἀγαθὸς ἀποκοπέν[
Refs]
II) ἀ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τόπου
beat off from a strong place, of soldiers, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III)
middle,
smite the breast in mourning: with
accusative,
mourn for, νεκρόν[
Refs 5th c.BC+]