ἄλλος, η, ο, [
Refs 5th c.AD+]
yος, cf. Latin
alius):—
another, i. e.
one besides what has been mentioned, either
adjective or
pronoun: when
adjective, its
substantive is either in the same case, or in
genitive, Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί[
Refs 8th c.BC+] —ἄ. μέν. ἄ. δέ.
one. another, more rarely
the one. the other. (of
two persons, etc.), [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὰ μέν. ἄλλα δέ. [
Refs 8th c.BC+], and
Attic dialect; ἕτερον μέν. ἄλλον δέ. [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἄλλο μέν. ἑτέρου δέ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II) with τις,
any other, οὐδέ τις ἄ. ἔγνω ἀλλ᾽ ἄρα Κασσάνδρη[
Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐδεὶς ἄ. no
other, [
Refs]; ἄλλα πολλά[
Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.2) frequently with another of its own cases or derived Adverbs, ἄ. ἄλλα λέγει
one man says
one thing, one another, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; see at {ἄλλοθεν, ἄλλοσε, ἄλλοτε}; also with Verb in
plural, παραλαμβάνων ἄ. ἄλλον ἐπ᾽ ἄλλου, τὸν δ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλου χρείᾳ. ἐθέμεθα πόλιν ὄνομα[
Refs 5th c.BC+] when the several parties are
plural, λείπουσι τὸν λόφον. ἄλλοι ἄλλοθεν[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3) ἄ. καὶ ἄ,
one and then another, one or two, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄλλο καὶ ἄλλο
one thing after another, [
Refs]; πρὸς ἄλλὡ καὶ ἄλλὡ σημείὡ to
different points, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.4) repeated for emphasis, ἄ. ἄ. τρόπος
quite another sort, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5) οὐδ᾽ ἄ. for οὐδέτερος, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.6) with
Article, ὁ ἄλλος,
the rest, all besides; in
plural, οἱ ἄλλοι (
Ionic dialect contraction ὧλλοι)
all the others, the rest, frequently from [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὰ ἄλλα,
contraction τἆλλα,
all else, τἆλλα πλὴν ὁ χρυσός[
Refs]; in
Attic dialect frequently as
adverb,
for the rest, especially in amendments to decrees, τὰ μὲν ἄλλα καθάπερ ὁ δεῖνα κτλ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ ἄ. χρόνος, ={ὁ λοιπὸς χρόνος}, of the future, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] (but also of the past, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τῇ ἄλλῃ ἡμέρᾳ, τῷ ἄλλῳ ἔτει,
next day,
next year, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἵτε ἄλλοι καί.
all others and especially, γυναῖκας ἄλλας τε πολλὰς καὶ δὴκαὶ βασιλέος θυγατέρα[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄλλα τε δὴ εἶπε, καί. [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —τὸ ἄλλο is much less frequently than τὰ ἄλλα.
II.7) with Numerals,
yet, still, further, τρίτον ἄ. γένος[
Refs 8th c.BC+]; πέμπτος ποταμὸς ἄ.
yet a fifth river, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.8) in enumerations,
as well, besides, ἅμα τῇγε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι κίον ἄλλαι with her their mistress came attendants
also, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐ γὰρ ἦν χόρτος οὐδὲ ἄ. δένδρον οὐδέν there was no grass nor any tree
at all, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; προσοφλὼν οὐ τὴν ἐπωβελίαν μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄλλην ὕβριν
besides, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; with
comparative, frequently in [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; with
superlative, ὀϊζυρώτατος ἄλλων[
Refs 8th c.BC+]
III) less frequently, ={ἀλλοῖος},
of other sort, different, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.2) in this sense, with
genitive, ἄλλα τῶν δικαίων
other than just, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —followed by ἤ, with preceding _negative_, οὐδὲ ἄλλο, οὐδὲν ἄλλο (or ἄλλο οὐδέν), ἤ. nothing
else than, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἃ μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ διανεῖταί τις which one
only thinks, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί δ᾽ ἄλλογ᾽ ἢπόνοι; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί ἄλλο (i.e. ἐποίησαν) ἢ ἐπεβούλευσα; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; by Preps, πρό.[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀντί. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; παρά. [
Refs 8th c.BC+] —see also ἄλλο τι.
III.3)
other than what is, untrue, unreal, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.4)
other than right, wrong, bad, ἄλλου τινος ἡττῆσθαι yield to some
unworthy motive, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; compare ἄλλως.