ὁρμ-ή, ἡ,
rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, μόγις δέ μευ ἔκφυγεν ὁρμήν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ χωρίου ἡ ὁ. ἔσται the
attack, invasion, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also of an
impulse received from another, ἐμέ τ᾽ εἰσορόων καὶ ἐμὴν ποτιδέγμενος ὁ. [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
2) more frequently of things, πυρὸς ὁ. the
rage of fire, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑπὸ κύματος ὁρμῆς by the
shock of a wave, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; but ἐς ὁρμὴν ἔγχεος ἐλθεῖν within my spear's
cast, within
reach of my spear, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὁ. γονάτων
spring of knee, i.e. power to spring or leap, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ποδὸς ὁ.
speed of foot, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
plural, of the tides, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II)
impulse to do a thing,
effort, μίνυνθα δέ οἱ γένεθ᾽ ὁρμή [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; τίς προσήγαγε χρεί; τίς ὁ; [
Refs]; οὕτω καθ᾽ ὁρμὴν δρῶσιν, i. e. with so much zeal,[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; μιᾷ ὁ. with one
impulse, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: with
genitive objecti,
eager desire of or
for a thing, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: so with a
preposition, ἡ ὁρμή, ἣν ὁρμᾷς ἐπὶ τοὺς λόγους [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ. ἐπέπεσέ τισι, with
infinitive, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ. παραστῆσαί τισι εἴς τι or with
infinitive, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὁ. σχεῖν, with
infinitive, [
Refs]
II.2) in Stoic philosophy,
appetition, including reasoned choice and irrational impulse, [
Refs]
II.3) [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
III)
setting oneself in motion, start on a march, etc, ἐν ὁρμῇ εἶναι to be on
the point of starting, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ παντὸς ὁρμῇ. πράγματος at the
start of every undertaking, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ ὁ. [τούτων τῶν ἀνέμων] the
point at which these winds
start, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]. (Cf. Sanskrit
s´rati 'flow'.)