πυκνός, ή, όν,
poetry also
πῠκῐνός, ή, όν, both forms in
Epic dialect (see. below) and Lyric poetry, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
Aeolic dialect πύκνος [
Refs 7th c.BC+] is uncertain reading [
Refs]; Trag.
πυκνός, except [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πυκινός once in Comedy texts, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:—
close, compact. I) of a thing with reference to the close union of its parts,
close, firm, solid, πυκινὸς θώρηξ [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; πυκινὸν λέχος
well-stuffed, firm bed,[
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a sponge, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; [σάρκες] [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; χρυσοῦ πυκνότερον[
Refs 4th c.BC+]; [ὁ ἐλαιὼν] πυκνός ἐστι τοῖς φυτοῖς
overgrown with plants, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; ξοῒς χαρακτὴ π. [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; of a woman,
thick-set, stocky, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
I.2)
narrow, constricted, οὐ διέρχεται. ἀρκέουσα ἰκμάς, πυκνῆς τῆς ὁδοῦ ἐούσης [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II) of the parts of a thing,
close-packed, crowded, πυκιναὶ κίνυντο φάλαγγες [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of
thick plumage, πυκινὰ πτερά [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; but πύκνα πτέρα
fast-beating wings, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; frequently of thick foliage, ὕλη, λόχμη, θάμνοι, ὄζοι, ῥωπήϊα, δρυμά, πέταλα, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; πυκινοῖσι λίθοισι with
close-laid stones, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; πυκινοῖσι. βελέεσσι with
a thick shower of darts,[
Refs 8th c.BC+]; πυκνοῖς ὄσσοις δεδορκώς, of Argus, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; πεπλεκτανημέναι π. δράκουσιν, of the Furies, [
Refs]; of
thick-falling rain, snow, etc, πυκνῆς ἀκοῦσαι ψακάδος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ῥόος a
dense current, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; [δένδρεα] [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.b) in Tactics,
in close order, opposed to ἀραιός, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.2) of a repeated action,
frequent, numerous, πυκνοὺς θεοπρόπους ἴαλλε [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. βαίνων ἤλυσιν, of a blind man, [
Refs]; ἐν πυκνῷ θεοῦ τροχῷ κυκλεῖται on the
oft-revolving wheel, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
quicker breathing, [
Refs 1st c.AD+];
continuous, constant, φῶς [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
infinitive, πυκνοτέραν εἰσαφικνεῖσθαι πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν
more frequently visited by, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III) of artificial union,
well put together, compact, strong, πυκινὸς δόμος, χηλός, θύραι, θάλαμος, κευθμῶνες (see. below [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: hence,
close, concealed, πυκινὸς δόλος [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.2) in Music, πυκνόν, τό, part of the tetrachord in which the intervals are small, defined as τὸ ἐκ δύο διαστημάτων συνεστηκὸς ἃ συντεθέντα ἔλαττον διάστημα περιέξει τοῦ λειπομένου διαστήματος ἐν τῷ διὰ τεσσάρων [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV) generally,
strong of its kind,
sore, excessive, ἄτη [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
V)
metaphorically of the mind,
shrewd, wise, πυκιναὶ φρένες [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; θυμός, βουλαί, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; μήτιδι πυκνῇ Oracle texts cited in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ π.
terseness of expression, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
V.2) of persons,
sagacious, shrewd, crafty, cunning, Σίσυφος πυκνότατος παλάμαις [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πυκινοί
the wise, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B)
adverb πυκινῶς, and after [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
close or
fast shut, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
B.2)
sorely (see. above [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
constantly, ὅταν π. διᾴττωσι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.3)
sagaciously, shrewdly, π. ὑποθήσομαι [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
B.II)
neuter singular and
plural, πυκνόν, πυκνά, πυκινόν, πυκινά as
adverb, especially in the sense
much, often, πήρην πυκνὰ ῥωγαλέην a
much torn wallet, a wallet full of holes, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; πυκνότερον ἰέναι, παρέρχεσθαι, [
Refs 5th c.BC+].
adverb -οτέρως[
Refs 2nd c.AD+]:
superlative πυκνότατα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.2) πυκινὰ φρονεῖν (see. supr. A.V) [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
B.III)
poetry adverb πύκα,
thickly, solidly, θαλάμου πύκα ποιητοῖο [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; πύλαι π. στιβαρῶς ἀραρυῖαι [
Refs]
B.III.2) θάλαμος πύκ᾽ ἐβάλλετο with
thick-falling darts, [
Refs]
B.III.3)
wisely, π. φρονεῖν [
Refs 4th c.AD+]; τρέφειν rear
carefully, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]