ζῷον, τό,
living being, animal, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ζῷα, opposed to φυτά, [
Refs]; ζ. θαλάττιον, χερσαῖον, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]; contemptuously, ὅπως ἡ χώρα τοῦ τοιούτου ζῴου καθαρὰ γίγνηται may be free from this kind of
animal (i.e. beggars), [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ζ. πονηρόν, of women, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II) in art,
figure, image, not necessarily of animals (compare ζῴδιον), ζῷον δέ οἱ ἐνῆν, ἀνὴρ ἱππεύς [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: mostly in
plural, ζῷα ἐς τὴν ἐσθῆτα ἐγγράφειν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ζῷα γράψασθαι τὴν ζεῦξιν τοῦ Βοσπόρου to have
pictures of the bridging of the Bosporus painted, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare ζωγραφέω: ζῷα ποιεῖν [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
III)
sign of the Zodiac, [
Refs 8th c.BC+], no generic word used for
animal being found till after the middle of the fifth cent. BC [
Refs 7th c.BC+] by contraction: ι is found in [
Refs 3rd c.BC+], and in codices
optative in the Noun; the
adjective ζωός (which see) had no ι: for the compounds (except ζωγλύφος, ζωγράφος) decisive evidence is lacking: ζῳάγρια with ι was read by [
Refs 8th c.BC+]