φοῖνιξ, ῑκος, ὁ, ἡ,
Phoenician, Φοῖνιξ ἀνὴρ ἀπατήλια εἰδώς [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
2)
feminine, γυνή Φοίνισσα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; Φοίνισσαι, name of plays by Euripides, Phrynichus, etc; also Φ. ἐμπολά [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; χθών, νᾶσος, etc, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κώπη [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II)
Carthaginian, ἀλαλατός [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B)
φοῖνιξ, ῑκος, ὁ,
purple or
crimson, because the discovery and earliest use of this colour was ascribed to the Phoenicians, [
Refs 8th c.BC+] —hence,
B.2) as
adjective (
feminine φοίνισσα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; φοῖνιξ as
feminine, [
Refs 5th c.BC+],
blood-bay, of a horse, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of
red cattle, φοίνισσα ἀγέλα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: of the colour of fire, φοίνισσα φλόξ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πυρὸς φ. πνοά E.[same place]; also φ. ἱμάντες [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II)
date-palm, Phoenix dactylifera, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: the male and female distinguished by [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.2)
palm-frond, as a
badge of victory, Arist [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
B.II.3)
date, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare φοινικοβάλανος.
B.III) ὁ χαμαιρριφής
dwarf-palm, Chamaerops humilis, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.III.2) a Bactrian tree,
Mazri palm, Nannorhops ritchieana, [
Refs]
B.III.3) a sea-plant,
Callophyllis laciniata, [
Refs]
B.III.4)
rye-grass, Lolium perenne, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
B.IV) a musical instrument, like a
guitar, invented by the Phoenicians, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; but so called because made from the Delian palm,
accusative to [
Refs]
B.V) the fabulous bird
phoenix, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; but from India, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
B.VI) an
ornament, [
LXX]
B.VII)
perfume prepared from the fronds of the date-palm, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.VIII) a
fish, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
B.IX) a
bandage, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
B.X) ={εὐρύνοτος}, [
Refs]
B.XI) φ. ἐν ὁπλῇ, a disease of the hoof, [
Refs]
B.XII) an eye-salve, [
Refs 4th c.AD+]