χείρων, ὁ, ἡ,
neuter χεῖρον,
genitive -ονος,
accusative -ονα:
nominative and
accusative plural χείρονες, -ας, χείρονα,
contraction in
Attic dialect Prose χείρους, χείρ;
dative χείροσι,
poetry χειρόνεσσι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—(for
Epic dialect form χερείων,
poetry χειρότερος, χερειότερος, (see entry).):—irregular
comparative of κακός: (χείρων from *χερ-yων, compare χερείων):
I) of persons,
mcaner, inferior, either in bodily strength and bravery, or in rank, opposed to ἀρείων, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; opposed to κρείσσων, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2) later in moral sense,
worse than others, sometimes almost like a positive,
knave, opposed to ἀγαθός, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ χ, opposed to οἱ ἀγαθοί, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2.b) χ. βίος, opposed to ἀμείνων,[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.3)
worse in quality,
inferior, of horses, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
inferior, less skilful, ἰητροί [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ζωγράφοι, δημιουργοί, etc, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; χ. τὴν ψυχήν, τὴν διάνοιαν, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; with
infinitive, χ. ἡμῶν ταῦτα ποιεῖν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδὲν χείρους ἔσεσθε. ἀκηκοότες you will be none
the worse for having heard, [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
less kind, μὴ χ. περὶ ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς εἶναι. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων [
Refs]
II) of things,
inferior in quality, ἄεθλον [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.2)
worse, harder, more severe, νόσος [
NT+5th c.BC+]
III)
neuter,
III.1) as a
substantive, τὸ χ.
inferiority, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; but mostly in phrases with Preps, ἐπὶ τὸ χ. τρέπεσθαι, κλῖναι, fall off, get
worse, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀλλοιοῦσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ χ, opposed to ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; also πάντα ὑποπτεύοντες ἐπὶ τὸ χ. putting the
worst construction on. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; in the
lower sense, opposed to κατὰ τὸ κρεῖττον, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2) as a predicate, ἀλλὰ σοὶ αὐτῷ χ. (i.e. ἐστί or ἔσται) [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; with a
negative, οὐ χ. [ἐστι] with
infinitive, we may
as well, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; simply οὐ χεῖρον, in an answer, it is
as well, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3) as
adverb,
worse, χ. βουλεύσασθαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; βιῶναι, ζῆν, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3.b)
in inferior degree, less, ἀγαπᾶν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B)
superlative χείριστος, η, ον,
worst, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ χ, opposed to ὁ βέλτιστος, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
men of lowest degrce, [
Refs 5th c.BC+].
adverb χείριστα [
Refs 4th c.BC+] also
-τως [
LXX]