πένθος, εος, τό,
grief, sorrow, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; τινος
for one, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; Τρῶας λάβε π. [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
2) especially of grief for the dead,
mourning, τοκεῦσι γόον καὶ π. ἔθηκας [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. ποιήσασθαι make
a public mourning, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν πένθει [εἶναι] [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. λύεσθαι, ἀποθέσθαι, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II)
unhappy event, misfortune, π. τινός one's
illfortune, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III) of a person,
a misery, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἔδωκε φέρειν, i. e. the body, [
Refs]
future of πάσχω,
perfect πείσονθα, Lithuanian
kenčiù 'suffer',
pa-kantà 'patience'; πενθ- is reduced to πṇθ- (παθ-) in αἰνο-παθής, etc.)