to shear

Greek Verb

κείρω [in LXX chiefly for גָּזַז, Isa.53:7, al;] to cut short the hair, shear: a sheep, Act.8:32 (Isa, l.with). Mid, to have one's hair cut off, be shorn: absol, 1Co.11:6; τ. κεφαλήν, Act.18:18. (AS)

to shear

Greek Verb

κείρω, future κερῶ [Refs 5th c.BC+], Ionic dialect κερέω [Refs 8th c.BC+]: aorist ἔκειρα [Refs 5th c.BC+], Epic dialect ἔκερσα [Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect κέκαρκα [Refs 2nd c.BC+]:—middle, future κεροῦμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐκειράμἡν [Refs 5th c.BC+], Epic dialect ἐκερσάμην [Refs 4th c.BC+] —passive, aorist 1 participle κερθείς[Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist 2 ἐκάρην [ᾰ] [Refs 3rd c.BC+], subjunctive κᾰρῇ [Refs 5th c.BC+]infinitive κᾰρῆναι, participle καρείς, [Refs 1st c.AD+]: perfect infinitive κεκάρθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: Attic dialect pluperfect ἐκεκάρμην [Refs 2nd c.AD+]. (Cf. Sanskrit kṛṇā´ti 'wound', Latin caro: probably also O[Refs 5th c.BC+] scieran, Eng. shear.):—cut short, shear, clip, especially of hair, σοί τε κόμην κερέειν (i.e. Σπερχειῷ) [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. ἐν χρ [τὰς τρίχας] crop it close, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: —more frequently in middle, cut off one's hair or have it cut off, as a sign of mourning (compare κουρά), τοῦτο. γέρας οἶον ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, κείρασθαί τε κόμην βαλέειν τ᾽ ἀπὸ δάκρυ παρειῶν [Refs 8th c.BC+]: absolutely, cut off one's hair, κείρασθε, συμπενθήσατ᾽ [Refs 5th c.BC+] to have oneself close shorn, [Refs 4th c.BC+]:—passive, κουρᾷ. πενθίμῳ κεκαρμένος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σύμβολον κ. half-cropped, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, of the hair, to be cut off, πλόκαμοι κερθέντες [Refs 5th c.BC+] 2) crop a person, σφέας αὐτοὺς καὶ τοὺς ἵππους, in sign of mourning, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κεκάρθαι τὰς κεφαλάς to have their heads shorn, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; shear sheep, μάχαιραι κουρίδες, αἷς κείρομεν τὰ πρόβατα καὶ τοὺς ποιμένας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κείρεσθαί (tonderi) μου τὰ πρόβατα, ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἀποξύρεσθαι (deglubi) βούλομαι Tiber. cited in [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τὸ μὲν [καρῆναι] ἐπὶ προβάτων τιθέασι καὶ ἐπὶ ἀτίμου κουρᾶς [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; but τῶν Ἀργείων ἐπὶ πένθει καρέντων Plu.[same place]; τῷ σε χρὴ δρεπάνοισι καὶ οὐ ψαλίδεσσι καρῆναι [Refs 4th c.AD+] 3) metaphorically, 'fleece', plunder, τὴν μάμμην [Refs 3rd c.BC+] II) cut down, δοῦρ᾽ ἐλάτης κέρσαντες [Refs 8th c.BC+]; crop close, opposed to ἐπιτέμνειν, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; pluck, ἄνθη [Refs 5th c.BC+] II.2) ravage a country, especially by cutting down crops and fruit-trees, τὸ πεδίον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὴν γῆν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; destroy, πόλιν [Refs 3rd c.BC+] P; also, clear, of pioneers, ὄρος [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, of a country, to be ravaged, καρῆναι [Refs 3rd c.BC+] —middle, χθὼν πεύκας κειραμένη having its pine-trees cut down, [Refs 1st c.AD+] had her glory shorn off, epigram cited in [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; Ἄρης νυχίαν πλάκα κερσάμενος having had the plain swept clean (by destroying the men), [Refs 4th c.BC+] II.3) ἔκειρε πολύκερων φόνον slaughtered many a horned beast by hewing, [Refs 5th c.BC+] II.4) hew, carve, ἐπίβασιν [Refs] II.5) cut through transversely, opposed to σχίζειν (slit longitudinally), φλέβα [Refs 2nd c.AD+] III) generally, destroy, consume: III.1) tear, eat greedily, of beasts, κείρει τ᾽ εἰσελθὼν βαθὺ λήϊον [ὄνος] [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of fish, δημὸν. ἐπινεφρίδιον κείροντες [Refs]; of vultures, ἧπαρ ἔκειρον [Refs 8th c.BC+] III.2) metaphorically, waste, devour, ἐκείρετε πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλὰ κτήματ᾽ ἐμά [Refs 8th c.BC+]

Greek

Verb

to shear; shear(-er); a primary verb