στερεός, ά, όν, also
στερρός (which see),
firm, solid, σ. λίθος ἠὲ σίδηρος [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; αἰχμὴ σ. πᾶσα χρυσέη all of
solid gold, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ -ώτερα τῶν ὀστέων, opposed to τὰ ἀραιότερα, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ σ, opposed to κενόν, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to μαλθακός, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κυσὶ σ. καὶ ἰσχνοῖς, opposed to προβάτοις πίοσι καὶ ἁπαλοῖς, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. κέρας
solid, opposed to κοῖλον, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; στερεὰ τροφή
solid food, [
NT+1st c.BC+]; τὸ σ. σῶμα, opposed to ὁ χυλός, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; σ. κοιλίη
costive, [
Refs 5th c.BC+].
adverb -ρεῶς
firmly, fast, κατέδησαν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
b) of money,
standard, of full value, ἀργυρίου στερεὰ τάλαντα [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; so perhaps of sums due in kind, πυροῦ στερεοῦ [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; and of linear and square measures, τῆς προσούσης αὐλῆς πηχῶν σ. ὀκτὼ τὸ ἐπιβάλλον αὐτῷ μέρος ἥμισυ πήχεις σ. τέσσερας eight (four)
standard cubits, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; πόδες σ.
standard feet, [
Refs]; μέτρημα σ. [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
c) ὠρύγη ποταμὸς ἐπὶ τὰ τρία σ. the ditch was restored by digging to its three
normal dimensions, [
Refs 1st c.AD+], compare 673, where the Latin version has
at tria soldu (
m).
2)
metaphorically,
stiff, stubborn, στερεοῖς ἐπέεσσι, opposed to μειλιχίοις, [
Refs 8th c.BC+].
adverb -ρεῶς, ἀποειπεῖν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
3) later,
hard, stubborn, cruel, πῦρ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῦτο ἤδη -ώτερον
harder, more difficult, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4) of language, τὸ εὔτονον καὶ σ.
solidity, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
5) σ. ζῴδια, i.e. productive of
settled conditions, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
II) of bodies and quantities,
solid, cubic, opposed to ἐπίπεδος (plane), [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. γωνία a
solid angle, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; σ. ἀριθμός a
cubic number, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ σ.
cubic numbers, representing bodies of three dimensions, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
dative singular στερεῷ
in the third power, [
Refs]. (Cf. Sanskrit
sthirás 'firm, hard, solid', OHG.
star 'rigid', O[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
starian 'stare fixedly'.)