ὄνος, ὁ and ἡ,
ass, once in [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὄνοι οἱ τὰ κέρεα ἔχοντες, together with a number of fabulous animals, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —frequently in proverbs:
1) ὄ. λύρας (i.e. ἀκούων), of one who can make nothing of music, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὄ. κάθηται, of one who sits down when caught in the game of ὀστρακίνδα, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; the two proverbs combined by [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2) περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς for an
ass's shadow, i.e. for a trifle, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
3) ὄνου πόκαι or πόκες, see at {πόκος} [
Refs]; ὄνον κείρεις, of those who attempt the impossible, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
4) ἀπ᾽ ὄνου καταπεσεῖν, of one who gets into a scrape by his own clumsiness. with a pun on ἀπὸ νοῦ πεσεῖν, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
5) ὄνος ὕεται
an ass in the rain, of being unmoved by what is said or done, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
6) ὄ. ἄγω μυστήρια, i.e my part is to carry burdens, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
7) ὄνων ὑβριστότερος, of wanton behaviour, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
8) ὦτ᾽ ὄνου λαβεῖν, like Midas, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
9) ὄ. εἰς ἄχυρα, of one who gets what he wants, [
Refs 4th c.AD+]
10) ὄ. ἐν μελίσσαις, of one who has got into a scrape, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; but ὄ. ἐν πιθήκοις, of extreme ugliness, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὄ. ἐν μύρῳ 'a clown at a feast', [
Refs]
11) εἰς ὄνους ἀφ᾽ ἵππων, of one who has come down in the world, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II) a fish of the cod family, especially the
hake, Merluccius vulgaris, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III)
wood-louse, κυλισθεὶς ὥς τις ὄ. ἰσόσπριος [
Refs 5th c.BC+], [
Refs 5th c.AD+]
IV)
wingless locust, ={τρωξαλλίς}, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
V) ὄνων φάτνη a nebulous appearance between the ὄνοι (two stars in the breast of the Crab), [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
VI) ὄνου πετάλειον, ={φύλλον ὀνίτιδος}, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
VII) from
the ass as a beast of burden the name passed to:
VII.1)
windlass, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
VII.2)
the upper millstone which turned round, ὄ. ἀλέτης [
Refs 5th c.BC+]see entry {μύλη}; perhaps simply,
millstone, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+] says that Aristotle also calls the
fixed nether millstone ὄνος (but [
Refs 4th c.BC+] when
the millstone is grinding stone, as it does when no grist is in the mill).
VII.3)
beaker, winecup, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
VII.4)
spindle or
distaff, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
VII.5) perhaps
coping of a wall, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
VIII)
ass's load, as a measure, πυροῦ ὄ. τρεῖς [
Refs 1st c.AD+]