δεύτερος, α, ον,
second, (perhaps from δύο with
comparative termination):
I)
next in Order (with a notion of Time), in [
Refs 8th c.BC+] of one who
comes in second in a race,[
Refs]
next, [
Refs]; οὔ μ᾽ ἔτι δ. ὧδε ἵξετ᾽ ἄχος no
second grief, i.e. none
hereafter like this, [
Refs]; as
comparative, with
genitive, ἐμεῖο δεύτεροι
after my
time, [
Refs]; σοὶ δ᾽ οὐκέτι δ. ἔσται no
second choice will be allowed thee, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; in
Attic dialect and Trag. with
Article, ὁ δ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἱ δ. πως φροντίδες σοφώτεραι
second thoughts are wisest, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] the
next best way, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2) of Time,
next, later, δ. χρόνῳ in
after time, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. ἡμέρῃ on the
next day, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. ἔτεϊ τούτων in the year
after this, [
Refs]
adverb, δεύτερον αὖ, αὖτε, αὖτις,
a second time, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: with the
Article, τὸ δ. [
Refs 7th c.BC+]; τὰ δ. κινδυνεύσοντας about to run the
next dangers, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; later, ἐκ δευτέρου for
the second time, [
NT+2nd c.BC+]: regular
adverb δευτέρως [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2.b) ὁ δ. the
younger, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II) in Order or Rank (without any notion of Time),
second, δ.μετ᾽ ἐκεῖνον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πολὺ δ. μετά τι very much
behind, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
second to none, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; logically or metaphysically
posterior, πᾶν πλῆθος δ. ἐστι τοῦ ἑνός [
Refs 5th c.AD+]; δεύτερ᾽ ἡγεῖσθαι think
quite secondary, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δεύτερον ἄγειν, δεύτερα ποιεῖσθαι, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; ἱερὸν δ.
of the second class, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.2)
the second of two, δ. αὐτή herself
with another, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἑπτὰ δ. σοφοί a
second seven sages, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; εἷς καὶ δ.
unus et alter,[
Refs 1st c.AD+]; δ. καὶ τρίτος
two or three, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+];
neuter as
adverb, ἅπαξ καὶ δεύτερον once or
twice, [
Refs 4th c.AD+]
ad Ath.278c.
II.3) δ. ἀριθμός number
whose prime factors are odd, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III) as
substantive, τὰ δ, ={δευτερεῖα},
the second prize or
place, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.2)
after-birth, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
III.3) δευτέρα σαββάτου (i.e. ἡμέρα)
second day of the week, [
LXX]