Hê-bơ-rơ 11
1 Vả, đức tin là sự biết chắc vững vàng của những điều mình đương trông mong là bằng cớ của những điều mình chẳng xem thấy.
It is because people trust [God] that they are sure that they will receive the things that they confidently expect [God to give them]. They are also certain [that they will see those things], though no one sees them yet.
2 Ấy là nhờ đức tin mà các đấng thuở xưa đã được lời chứng tốt.
It was because our ancestors trusted in God that they pleased him.
3 Bởi đức tin, chúng ta biết rằng thế gian đã làm nên bởi lời của Ðức Chúa Trời, đến nỗi những vật bày ra đó đều chẳng phải từ vật thấy được mà đến. (aiōn g165)
It is because we trust in God that we understand that he formed the universe by commanding [it to exist]. The result is that the things that we see were not made from things that already existed. (aiōn g165)
4 Bởi đức tin, A-bên đã dâng cho Ðức Chúa Trời một tế lễ tốt hơn của Ca-in, và được xưng công bình, vì Ðức Chúa Trời làm chứng về người rằng Ngài nhậm lễ vật ấy; lại cũng nhờ đó dầu người chết rồi, hãy còn nói.
It was because [Adam’s son] Abel trusted God that he sacrificed something better to God than what [his older brother] Cain offered to God. Because Abel did that, when God spoke well about what Abel sacrificed, God declared that Abel was righteous. And although Abel is dead, we still learn from him [about trusting God].
5 Bởi đức tin, Hê-nóc được cất lên và không hề thấy sự chết; người ta không thấy người nữa, vì Ðức Chúa Trời đã tiếp người lên. Bởi chưng trước khi được tiếp lên, người đã được chứng rằng mình ở vừa lòng Ðức Chúa Trời rồi.
It was because Enoch believed [God that God] took him [up to heaven]. The result was that he did not die. No one found him, because he was taken up {[God] had removed him} from the earth [to heaven]. Before [God] took him away, [he] testified that Enoch pleased him well.
6 Vả, không có đức tin, thì chẳng hề có thế nào ở cho đẹp ý Ngài; vì kẻ đến gần Ðức Chúa Trời phải tin rằng có Ðức Chúa Trời, và Ngài là Ðấng hay thưởng cho kẻ tìm kiếm Ngài.
It is possible for people to please God only if they trust God, because anyone who wants to come to God must first believe that God exists and that he rewards those who seek [to know] him.
7 Bởi đức tin, Nô-ê được Chúa mách bảo cho về những việc chưa thấy, và người thành tâm kính sợ, đóng một chiếc tàu để cứu nhà mình; bởi đó người định tội thế gian, và trở nên kẻ kế tự của sự công bình đến từ đức tin vậy.
It was because Noah trusted [God] that after he was warned by God {after [God] warned him} about [a flood that] had not yet happened, Noah [showed that he] revered God by building a huge ship to save his family. By doing that, he [showed all the people who did not believe him] [MTY] [that they deserved to be condemned] {[that God would] condemn them}. He was someone whom God declared to be righteous because of his trusting in God.
8 Bởi đức tin, Áp-ra-ham vâng lời Chúa gọi, đi đến xứ mình sẽ nhận làm cơ nghiệp: người đi mà không biết mình đi đâu.
It was because Abraham trusted God that when he was told to go {when [God] told him to go}, he obeyed [God], he left [his own country], and went to a place that God would give him. Abraham left his own country, even though he did not know where he would be going.
9 Bởi đức tin, người kiều ngụ trong xứ đã hứa cho mình, như trên đất ngoại quốc, ở trong các trại, cũng như Y-sác và Gia-cốp, là kẻ đồng kế tự một lời hứa với người.
It was because Abraham trusted God that he lived as though he was a foreigner in the land that [God] had promised to him. Abraham lived in tents, and his son Isaac and his grandson Jacob did also. God promised to give to Isaac and Jacob the same things that he promised to give Abraham.
10 Vì người chờ đợi một thành có nền vững chắc, mà Ðức Chúa Trời đã xây cất và sáng lập.
Abraham was waiting to live in a city [in heaven] that would exist forever [MET]. It was a city that God is building [DOU].
11 Cũng bởi đức tin mà Sa-ra dẫu có tuổi còn có sức sanh con cái được, vì người tin rằng Ðấng hứa cho mình điều đó là thành tín.
It was because Abraham trusted God that God gave Abraham strength so that he [was] able to produce a son. Even though his wife Sarah was past the age [when women bear children], [God] promised [that he would give her a son], and Abraham considered that God would do what he promised to do.
12 Cũng vì đó mà chỉ một người, lại là một người già yếu, sanh ra muôn vàn con cháu, đông như sao trên trời, như cát bãi biển, không thể đếm được.
So, although Abraham was also too old to have children, so many people descended from that one man that they were as numerous as the stars in the sky and are as countless as the grains of sand along the seashore, [just like God promised him].
13 Hết thảy những người đó đều chết trong đức tin, chưa nhận lãnh những điều hứa cho mình; chỉn trông thấy và chào mừng những điều đó từ đằng xa, xưng mình là kẻ khách và bộ hành trên đất.
It was while they still trusted in God that all those people died. Even though they had not yet received the things that God had promised to give them, [it was as though] they saw those things in a distance. They were glad [to know] about what God promised. It was as though they admitted that they were not from this earth, but that they were only here temporarily.
14 Những kẻ nói như thế, tỏ rõ rằng mình đương đi tìm nơi quê hương.
As for those people who talk like that, they clearly show that they long for [a place that will become] their true native land.
15 Ví thử họ đã tưởng đến nơi quê hương mà mình từ đó đi ra, thì cũng có ngày trở lại,
If they had been thinking about [that place being] the place from which they had come, they would have taken the opportunity to return there.
16 nhưng họ ham mến một quê hương tốt hơn, tức là quê hương ở trên trời; nên Ðức Chúa Trời không hổ thẹn mà xưng mình là Ðức Chúa Trời của họ, vì Ngài đã sắm sẵn cho họ một thành.
But, instead, they desired a better [place in which to live]; that is, they desired [a home] in heaven. So God has prepared a city for them to live [with him], and he is pleased [LIT] for them to say that he is their God.
17 Bởi đức tin, Áp-ra-ham dâng Y-sác trong khi bị thử thách: người là kẻ đã nhận lãnh lời hứa, dâng con một mình,
It was because Abraham trusted [God] that he [was ready to] kill his son Isaac as a sacrifice when [God] tested him. This same man to whom [God] promised [to give] ([a son/many descendants]) was going to sacrifice [that same son], the only son [whom his own wife had borne]!
18 là về con đó mà Ðức Chúa Trời có phán rằng: Ấy bởi trong Y-sác mà người sẽ có một dòng dõi lấy tên ngươi mà kêu.
It was to Abraham that God said, “It is [only] from Isaac that I will consider your family to descend.”
19 Người tự nghĩ rằng Ðức Chúa Trời cũng có quyền khiến kẻ chết sống lại; cũng giống như từ trong kẻ chết mà người lại được con mình.
Abraham considered that [to fulfill that promise], God could make [Isaac] live again [even if] he had died [after Abraham sacrificed him]! The result was that when Abraham did receive Isaac back [after God told him not to harm Isaac], it was as though he received him back even after he died.
20 Bởi đức tin, Y-sác chúc phước cho Gia-cốp và Ê-sau về những sự hầu đến.
It was because Isaac trusted God that he [prayed that after he died, God would] bless [his] sons Jacob and Esau.
21 Bởi đức tin, Gia-cốp lúc gần chết, chúc phước cho hai con của Giô-sép, và nương trên gậy mình mà lạy.
It was because Jacob trusted God that, as he was dying, he [prayed that God would] bless each of the sons of [his own son Joseph]. He worshipped God as he leaned upon his walking stick [before he died].
22 Bởi đức tin, Giô-sép lúc gần qua đời nói về việc con cháu Y-sơ-ra-ên sẽ đi ra, và truyền lịnh về hài cốt mình.
It was because Joseph trusted God that, when he was about to die [in Egypt], he anticipated the time when the Israelis would leave Egypt; and he instructed [that] his people [should carry] his bones [with them when they] ([left Egypt/returned to Canaan]).
23 Bởi đức tin, khi Môi-se mới sanh ra, cha mẹ người đem giấu đi ba tháng, vì thấy là một đứa con xinh tốt, không sợ chiếu mạng của vua.
It was because Moses’ father and mother trusted God that they hid [their son] for three months shortly after he was born, because they saw that he was so beautiful. They were not afraid of [disobeying] what the king of Egypt had commanded, [namely, that all the Jewish male babies must be killed].
24 Bởi đức tin, Môi-se lúc đã khôn lớn, bỏ danh hiệu mình là con trai của công chúa Pha-ra-ôn,
The daughter of the [king, whom they called] Pharaoh, [raised] Moses, but when he had grown up, it was because he trusted God that he refused to [accept the privileges that would have been his if people] considered that he was (the son of the king’s daughter/the king’s own grandson).
25 đành cùng dân Ðức Chúa Trời chịu hà hiếp hơn là tạm hưởng sự vui sướng của tội lỗi:
He decided that it was better for others to mistreat him for a time along with the Israeli people, than to temporarily enjoy living sinfully [in the King’s palace].
26 người coi sự sỉ nhục về Ðấng Christ là quí hơn của châu báu xứ Ê-díp-tô, vì người ngửa trông sự ban thưởng.
This is because he decided that if he suffered for the Messiah, it would be worth far more [in God’s sight] than his owning all the treasures of Egypt [that he would receive as Pharaoh’s heir. He decided that] because he looked forward to the time when [God would give him] an [eternal] reward.
27 Bởi đức tin, người lìa xứ Ê-díp-tô không sợ vua giận; vì người đứng vững như thấy Ðấng không thấy được.
It was because he trusted God that he left Egypt. He was not afraid that the king would be angry [because of his doing that]. He (kept going/did not turn back) because [it was as though] he kept seeing [God], whom no one can see.
28 Bởi đức tin người giữ lễ Vượt Qua và làm phép rưới huyết, hầu cho đấng hủy diệt chẳng hề hại đến con đầu lòng dân Y-sơ-ra-ên.
It was because Moses believed [that God would save his own people] that he instituted the [festival called] Passover. He did that [by commanding that the people should kill lambs and] sprinkle their blood [on their] doorposts. They did that in order that [the angel who] causes people to die would not kill [EUP] the oldest male Israelites [when he killed the oldest sons in each Egyptian family].
29 Bởi đức tin, dân Y-sơ-ra-ên vượt qua Biển đỏ như đi trên đất khô, còn người Ê-díp-tô thử đi qua, bị nuốt mất tại đó.
It was because they trusted God that [when] the [Israelite] people walked through [where] the Red Sea [had been, it was] as [though they walked] on dry land! But, when the [army of] Egypt also attempted to [cross that same water], they drowned, because [the sea came back and flooded them]!
30 Bởi đức tin, các tường thành Giê-ri-cô đổ xuống, sau khi người ta đi vòng quanh bảy ngày.
It was because the [Israeli] people trusted God that the walls around Jericho [city] collapsed, after the Israelis marched around the walls for seven days.
31 Bởi đức tin, kỵ nữ Ra-háp không chết với kẻ chẳng tin, vì nàng đã lấy ý tốt tiếp rước các kẻ do thám.
Rahab [had been] a prostitute, but because she trusted God, she did not perish with those [inside Jericho] who disobeyed [God. Joshua sent some spies] into the city [in order] to find ways to destroy it, but God saved her because she welcomed those spies [peaceably].
32 Ta còn nói chi nữa? Vì nếu ta muốn nói về Ghê-đê-ôn, Ba-rác, Sam-sôn, Giép-thê, Ða-vít, Sa-mu-ên và các đấng tiên tri, thì không đủ thì giờ.
I do not know what more I should say [RHQ] [about others who trusted in God]. It would take too much time to tell about Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the [other] prophets.
33 Những người đó bởi đức tin đã thắng được các nước, làm sự công bình, được những lời hứa, bịt mồm sư tử,
It was because they trusted God that some of them [did great things for him]. Some conquered lands ruled by powerful men. Some ruled [Israel] and justly [punished those men and nations who rebelled against God]. Some obtained [from God] the things that he promised to give them [MTY].
34 tắt ngọn lửa hừng, lánh khỏi lưỡi gươm, thắng bịnh tật, tỏ sự bạo dạn nơi chiến tranh, khiến đạo binh nước thù chạy trốn
Some forced lions to keep their mouths shut. Some escaped from being destroyed by fire. Some of those people escaped from [being killed with] a sword [MTY]. Some of those [people who trusted God] were made strong {became mighty} again after they had once been weak. Some became powerful when they fought wars. Some caused armies [that came from foreign lands] to run away from them.
35 Có người đờn bà đã được người nhà mình chết sống lại, có kẻ bị hình khổ dữ tợn mà không chịu giải cứu, để được sự sống lại tốt hơn.
Some women [who trusted God] received [their relatives] back again when [God] ([made them live again after they had died/raised them from the dead]). But [others who trusted God] were tortured until they died. They were tortured because they refused to agree when [their captors said, “We will] release you [if you deny that you believe in God.” They refused to do that], because they wanted to live with God forever, which is better than [continuing to live on earth] after having almost died.
36 Có kẻ khác chịu nhạo cười, roi vọt, lại cũng chịu xiềng xích, lao tù nữa.
Other [people who trusted God] were mocked; [some had their backs] cut [open by being struck] with leaded whips. Some were chained and put in prison.
37 Họ đã bị ném đá, tra tấn, cưa xẻ; bị giết bằng lưỡi gươm; lưu lạc rày đây mai đó, mặc những da chiên da dê, bị thiếu thốn mọi đường, bị hà hiếp, ngược đãi,
[Some of] those believers were stoned to death {People [killed some of those believers by] throwing stones at them}. Others were cut completely in two. Others were killed with swords. Others of these people who trusted God wandered around the land [wearing garments made only of] skins from sheep and goats. They did not have any money. They were continually oppressed and tormented {People continuously oppressed them and tormented them}.
38 thế gian không xứng đáng cho họ ở, phải lưu lạc trong đồng vắng, trên núi trong hang, trong những hầm dưới đất.
[The people on earth who caused those who trusted in God to suffer were so bad that] they did not deserve [to live with people who trusted God. Some who trusted God] wandered in deserts and on mountains. Some lived in caves and in other [large] holes in the ground.
39 Hết thảy những người đó dầu nhơn đức tin đã được chứng tốt, song chưa hề nhận lãnh điều đã được hứa cho mình.
Although all these people were commended [by God] {[God] commended all these people} because they trusted him, God did not give them all that he promised them [while they were alive].
40 Vì Ðức Chúa Trời có sắm sẵn điều tốt hơn cho chúng ta, hầu cho ngoại chúng ta ra họ không đạt đến sự trọn vẹn được.
God knew ahead of time that what he would give us and them [later] would be better than giving [them immediately what he promised]. What God intends is that only when they and we are together will we have all that God intends us to have.
