Мисирдин чиқиш 6:9
9 Буларниң һәммисини Муса Исраилларға дәп бәрди; лекин улар еғир қуллуқ азавидин пиғанға чүшкән болуп, униңға қулақ салмиди.
And Moses spoke so unto the children of Israel; but they hearkened not unto Moses for impatience of spirit, and for cruel bondage.
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יְדַבֵּ֥ר
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
he spoke
Strongs:
Lexicon:
דָבַר
Hebrew:
וַ/יְדַבֵּ֥ר
Transliteration:
y.da.Ber
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
speak
Morphhology:
Verb : Piel (Intensive/resultive/transtive, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
intensifying or achieving an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to speak, tell, command
Tyndale
Word:
דָבַר
Transliteration:
da.var
Gloss:
to speak: speak
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
speak/tell/command to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 1a) (Qal) to speak 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to speak 1c2) to promise 1d) (Pual) to be spoken 1e) (Hithpael) to speak 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
Strongs > h1696
Word:
דָבַר
Transliteration:
dâbar
Pronounciation:
daw-bar'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue; answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, [idiom] well, [idiom] work.; a primitive root
Moses
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מֹשֶׁה
Hebrew:
מֹשֶׁ֛ה
Transliteration:
mo.Sheh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Moses @ Exo.2.10-Rev
Tyndale
Word:
מֹשֶׁה
Transliteration:
mo.sheh
Gloss:
Moses
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.2.10; son of: Amram (h6019) and Jochebed (h3115); brother of: Aaron (h175) and Miriam (h4813); married to Zipporah (h6855); father of: Gershom (h1647) and Eliezer (h461H); also called Manasseh at Jdg.18.30 § Moses = "drawn" the prophet and lawgiver, leader of the exodus
Strongs
Word:
מֹשֶׁה
Transliteration:
Môsheh
Pronounciation:
mo-sheh'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver; Moses.; from h4871 (מָשָׁה); drawing out (of the water), i.e. rescued
thus
Strongs:
Lexicon:
כֵּן
Hebrew:
כֵּ֖ן
Transliteration:
ken
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
so
Morphhology:
Adverb
Grammar:
DESCRIBING an action
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
כֵּן
Transliteration:
ken
Gloss:
so
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
adv so, therefore, thus 1a) thus, so 1b) just so 1c) therefore 1d) so.as (paired with adv) 1e) then 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) 1g) (with prep) 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) 1g2) hitherto 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) 1g4) afterwards 1g5) in such case Aramaic equivalent: ken (כֵּן "thus" h3652)
Strongs > h3651
Word:
כֵּן
Transliteration:
kên
Pronounciation:
kane
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles); [phrase] after that (this, -ward, -wards), as... as, [phrase] (for-) asmuch as yet, [phrase] be (for which) cause, [phrase] following, howbeit, in (the) like (manner, -wise), [idiom] the more, right, (even) so, state, straightway, such (thing), surely, [phrase] there (where) -fore, this, thus, true, well, [idiom] you.; from h3559 (כּוּן)
to
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֶל
Hebrew:
אֶל\־
Transliteration:
'el-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֶל
Transliteration:
el
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition
Definition:
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
Strongs
Word:
אֵל
Transliteration:
ʼêl
Pronounciation:
ale
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Preposition
Definition:
near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).; (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אֶל\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
[the] people of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
בֵּן
Hebrew:
בְּנֵ֣י
Transliteration:
be.Nei
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
descendant
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
son, people
Tyndale
Word:
בֵּן
Origin:
a Meaning of h1121A
Transliteration:
ben
Gloss:
son: descendant/people
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
descendant, people, tribe, nation A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" h1121) §: child/son
Strongs > h1121
Word:
בֵּן
Transliteration:
bên
Pronounciation:
bane
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.; from h1129 (בָּנָה)
Israel
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Hebrew:
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Transliteration:
Yis.ra.'El
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Israel @ Gen.25.26-Rev
Tyndale
Word:
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Transliteration:
yis.ra.el
Gloss:
Israel
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.25.26; son of: Isaac (h3327) and Rebekah (h7259); brother of: Esau (h6215); married to Rachel (h7354), Leah (h3812), Zilpah (h2153) and Bilhah (h1090A); father of: Reuben (h7205), Simeon (h8095), Levi (h3878), Judah (h3063), Dan (h1835H), Naphtali (h5321), Gad (h1410), Asher (h836), Issachar (h3485), Zebulun (h2074), Dinah (h1783), Joseph (h3130) and Benjamin (h1144); also called Jacob frequently § Israel = "God prevails" 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
Strongs
Word:
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Transliteration:
Yisrâʼêl
Pronounciation:
yis-raw-ale'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/לֹ֤א
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
not
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לֹא
Hebrew:
וְ/לֹ֤א
Transliteration:
Lo'
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Negative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is not so
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lo
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Hebrew Negative
Definition:
not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" h3809)
Strongs
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lôʼ
Pronounciation:
lo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.; or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle
they listened
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׁמַע
Hebrew:
שָֽׁמְעוּ֙
Transliteration:
sha.me.'U
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
hear
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Plural Either gender
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by male or female people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to hear
Tyndale
Word:
שָׁמַע
Transliteration:
sha.ma
Gloss:
to hear: hear
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
hear v 1) to hear, listen to, obey 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) 1a2) to hear of or concerning 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to 1a5) to understand (language) 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) 1a7) to listen, give heed 1a7a) to consent, agree 1a7b) to grant request 1a8) to listen to, yield to 1a9) to obey, be obedient 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) 1b2) to be heard of 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) 1d3) to make proclamation, summon 1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound
Strongs > h8085
Word:
שָׁמַע
Transliteration:
shâmaʻ
Pronounciation:
shaw-mah'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.; a primitive root
to
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֶל
Hebrew:
אֶל\־
Transliteration:
'el-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֶל
Transliteration:
el
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition
Definition:
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
Strongs
Word:
אֵל
Transliteration:
ʼêl
Pronounciation:
ale
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Preposition
Definition:
near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).; (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אֶל\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
Moses
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מֹשֶׁה
Hebrew:
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
Transliteration:
mo.Sheh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Moses @ Exo.2.10-Rev
Tyndale
Word:
מֹשֶׁה
Transliteration:
mo.sheh
Gloss:
Moses
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.2.10; son of: Amram (h6019) and Jochebed (h3115); brother of: Aaron (h175) and Miriam (h4813); married to Zipporah (h6855); father of: Gershom (h1647) and Eliezer (h461H); also called Manasseh at Jdg.18.30 § Moses = "drawn" the prophet and lawgiver, leader of the exodus
Strongs
Word:
מֹשֶׁה
Transliteration:
Môsheh
Pronounciation:
mo-sheh'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver; Moses.; from h4871 (מָשָׁה); drawing out (of the water), i.e. rescued
from
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מ
Hebrew:
מִ/קֹּ֣צֶר
Transliteration:
mi.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/מ
Transliteration:
m
Gloss:
from
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix mem: from
shortness of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
קֹ֫צֶר
Hebrew:
מִ/קֹּ֣צֶר
Transliteration:
Ko.tzer
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
shortness
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
קֹ֫צֶר
Transliteration:
qo.tser
Gloss:
shortness
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
shortness, impatience, anguish
Strongs
Word:
קֹצֶר
Transliteration:
qôtser
Pronounciation:
ko'-tser
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
shortness (of spirit), i.e. impatience; anguish.; from h7114 (קָצַר)
spirit
Strongs:
Lexicon:
רוּחַ
Hebrew:
ר֔וּחַ
Transliteration:
Ru.ach
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
רוּחַ
Transliteration:
ru.ach
Gloss:
spirit
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
spirit wind, breath, mind, spirit 1a) breath 1b) wind 1b1) of heaven 1b2) quarter (of wind), side 1b3) breath of air 1b4) air, gas 1b5) vain, empty thing 1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation) 1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour 1c2) courage 1c3) temper, anger 1c4) impatience, patience 1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented) 1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse 1c7) prophetic spirit 1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals) 1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being 1e) spirit (as seat of emotion) 1e1) desire 1e2) sorrow, trouble 1f) spirit 1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts 1f2) rarely of the will 1f3) as seat especially of moral character 1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son 1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy 1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning 1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power 1g4) as endowing men with various gifts 1g5) as energy of life 1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory 1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force
Strongs > h7307
Word:
רוּחַ
Transliteration:
rûwach
Pronounciation:
roo'-akh
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions); air, anger, blast, breath, [idiom] cool, courage, mind, [idiom] quarter, [idiom] side, spirit(-ual), tempest, [idiom] vain, (whirl-) wind(-y).; from h7306 (רוּחַ)
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וּ/מֵ/עֲבֹדָ֖ה
Transliteration:
u.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
from
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מ
Hebrew:
וּ/מֵ/עֲבֹדָ֖ה
Transliteration:
me.
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/מ
Transliteration:
m
Gloss:
from
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix mem: from
labor
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עֲבֹדָה
Hebrew:
וּ/מֵ/עֲבֹדָ֖ה
Transliteration:
'a.vo.Dah
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
service[as servant
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
service, slave]
Tyndale
Word:
עֲבֹדָה
Transliteration:
a.vo.dah
Gloss:
service
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
service[as_servant/slave] labour, service 1a) labour, work 1b) labour (of servant or slave) 1c) labour, service (of captives or subjects) 1d) service (of God)
Strongs > h5656
Word:
עֲבֹדָה
Transliteration:
ʻăbôdâh
Pronounciation:
ab-o-daw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
work of any kind; act, bondage, [phrase] bondservant, effect, labour, ministering(-try), office, service(-ile, -itude), tillage, use, work, [idiom] wrought.; or עֲבוֹדָה; from h5647 (עָבַד)
hard
Strongs:
Lexicon:
קָשֶׁה
Hebrew:
קָשָֽׁה\׃\ \פ
Transliteration:
ka.Shah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
severe
Morphhology:
Adjective (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING a female person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
קָשֶׁה
Transliteration:
qa.sheh
Gloss:
severe
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adjective
Definition:
hard, cruel, severe, obstinate 1a) hard, difficult 1b) severe 1c) fierce, intense, vehement 1d) stubborn, stiff of neck, stiff-necked 1e) rigorous (of battle)
Strongs
Word:
קָשֶׁה
Transliteration:
qâsheh
Pronounciation:
kaw-sheh'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adjective
Definition:
severe (in various applications); churlish, cruel, grievous, hard((-hearted), thing), heavy, [phrase] impudent, obstinate, prevailed, rough(-ly), sore, sorrowful, stiff(necked), stubborn, [phrase] in trouble.; from h7185 (קָשָׁה)
[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
קָשָֽׁה\׃\ \פ
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse
[פ]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[פ]
Hebrew:
קָשָֽׁה\׃\ \פ
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[chapter]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
פ
Transliteration:
P
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Pe paragraph: ends a literary section
