1 Samuel 13
1 Saul İsrail'de iki yıl krallık yaptıktan sonra
Saul was no longer a young man when he became the king. He ruled Israel for 42 years.
2 halktan üç bin kişi seçti. Bunlardan iki binini Mikmas ve Beytel'in dağlık bölgesinde yanına aldı. Binini de Benyamin oymağına ait Giva Kenti'nde Yonatan'ın yanına bıraktı. Halktan geri kalanları evlerine gönderdi.
[Several years after he became king], he chose three thousand men from the Israeli army to go with him [to fight the Philistines]. Then he sent the other soldiers back home. Of the men he chose, 2,000 stayed with Saul at Micmash and in the hilly area near Bethel, and 1,000 stayed with [Saul’s son] Jonathan at Gibeah, in the area where the descendants of Benjamin lived.
3 Yonatan Giva'daki Filist birliğini yendi. Filistliler bunu duydular. Saul, bütün ülkede boru çaldırarak, “İbraniler bu haberi duysun” dedi.
Jonathan [and the men who were with him] attacked the Philistine soldiers who were camped at Geba. The [other] Philistines heard about that. [So Saul realized that the army of Philistia would probably come to fight the Israelis again]. So Saul [sent messengers to] blow trumpets throughout Israel [to gather the people together and] proclaim to them, “All you Hebrews need to hear [that now the Philistines will start a war with us]!”
4 Böylece İsrailliler'in hepsi Saul'un Filist birliğini yendiğini ve Filistliler'in İsrailliler'den iğrendiğini duydu. Bunun üzerine halk Gilgal'da Saul'un çevresinde toplandı.
The messengers told the rest of the army to gather together with Saul at Gilgal. And all the people in Israel heard the news. People were saying, “Saul’s army has attacked the Philistine camp, with the result that now the Philistines hate us Israelis very much.”
5 Filistliler İsrailliler'le savaşmak üzere toplandılar. Otuz bin savaş arabası, altı bin atlı asker ve kıyılardaki kum kadar kalabalık bir orduya sahiptiler. Gidip Beytaven'in doğusundaki Mikmas'ta ordugah kurdular.
The Philistines gathered together and were given equipment to fight the Israelis. The Philistines had 3,000 chariots, and 6,000 chariot-drivers. Their soldiers [seemed to be as many] as grains of sand on the seashore [HYP]. They went up and set up their tents at Micmash, to the east of Beth-Aven ([which means ‘house of wickedness’, and really referred to Bethel town]).
6 Durumlarının tehlikeli olduğunu ve askerlerinin sıkıştırıldığını gören İsrailliler, mağaralarda, çalılıklarda, kayalıklarda, çukurlarda, sarnıçlarda gizlendiler.
The Philistines attacked the Israelis very strongly, and the Israeli soldiers realized that they were in a very bad situation. So many of the Israeli soldiers hid in caves and holes in the ground, or among the rocks, or in pits, or in wells.
7 Bazı İbraniler de Şeria Irmağı'ndan Gad ve Gilat bölgesine geçti. Ama Saul daha Gilgal'daydı. Bütün askerler onu titreyerek izliyordu.
Some of them crossed the Jordan River at a place where it was very shallow. Then they went to the area where the descendants of Gad lived and to [the] Gilead [region]. But Saul stayed at Gilgal. All the soldiers who were with him were shaking [because they were so afraid].
8 Saul, Samuel tarafından belirlenen süreye uyarak, yedi gün bekledi. Ama Samuel Gilgal'a gelmeyince, halk Saul'un yanından dağılmaya başladı.
Saul waited seven days, which was the number of days that Samuel had told him to wait for him. But Samuel did not come to Gilgal [during that time], so many of the men in Saul’s army began to leave him and run away.
9 Saul, “Yakmalık sunuları ve esenlik sunularını bana getirin” dedi. Sonra yakmalık sunuyu sundu.
So Saul said to the soldiers, “Bring to me an animal to be completely burned [on the altar] and one for the offering to enable us to maintain fellowship [with God].” [So the men did that].
10 Saul yakmalık sununun sunulmasını bitirir bitirmez Samuel geldi. Saul selamlamak için onu karşılamaya çıktı.
And just as he was finished burning those offerings, Samuel arrived. Saul went to greet him.
11 Samuel, “Ne yaptın?” diye sordu. Saul, “Halk yanımdan dağılıyordu” diye karşılık verdi, “Sen de belirlenen gün gelmedin. Üstelik Filistliler Mikmas'ta toplandılar. Bunları görünce,
Samuel [saw what Saul had done, and he] said to Saul, “Why have you done this?” Saul replied, “I saw that my men were leaving me and running away, and that you did not come here during the time that you said that you would come, and that the Philistine army was gathering together at Micmash.
12 ‘Şimdi Filistliler Gilgal'da üzerime yürüyecek; oysa ben RAB'bin yardımını dilememiştim’ diye düşündüm. Bu nedenle, yakmalık sunuyu sunma gerekliliğini duydum.”
“So I thought, ‘The Philistine army is going to attack us here at Gilgal, and I have not yet asked Yahweh to bless/help us.’ So I felt it was necessary to offer the burnt offerings [to seek God’s blessings].”
13 Samuel, “Akılsızca davrandın” dedi, “Tanrın RAB'bin sana verdiği buyruğa uymadın; yoksa, RAB İsrail üzerinde senin krallığının sonsuza dek sürmesini sağlayacaktı.
Samuel replied, “What you did was very foolish! You have not obeyed what Yahweh, your God, commanded [about sacrifices]. If you had obeyed him, God would have allowed you and your descendants to rule [Israel] for a long time.
14 Ama artık krallığın sürmeyecek. RAB kendi gönlüne uygun birini arayıp onu kendi halkına önder olarak atamaya kararlı. Çünkü sen RAB'bin buyruğunu tutmadın.”
But now [because of what you have done, you will die, and after you die, ] none of your descendants will rule. Yahweh is seeking for a man [to be king] who will be just the kind of person that he wants him to be, so that he can appoint him to be the leader of his people. Yahweh will do this because you have not obeyed what he commanded.”
15 Bundan sonra Samuel Gilgal'dan ayrılarak Benyaminoğulları'nın Giva Kenti'ne gitti. Saul yanında kalan halkı saydı; yaklaşık altı yüz kişiydi.
Then Samuel left Gilgal and went up to Gibeah. Saul stayed at Gilgal with his soldiers. There were only about 600 of them left [who had not run away].
16 Saul, oğlu Yonatan ve yanlarındaki halk Benyaminoğulları'nın bölgesindeki Giva'da kalıyorlardı. Filistliler ise Mikmas'ta ordugah kurmuşlardı.
Saul and his son Jonathan and the soldiers who were with them went to Geba [city] in the area of the tribe of Benjamin [and set up their tents there]. The Philistine army set up their tents at Micmash.
17 Akıncılar üç koldan Filistliler'in ordugahından çıktılar. Kollardan biri Şual bölgesindeki Ofra'ya,
Three groups of Philistia men soon left the place where their army was staying, and went and (raided the Israeli towns/attacked the Israelis and took their possessions). One group went [north] toward Ophrah [city] in [the] Shual [region].
18 biri Beythoron'a, öbürü ise çöle, Sevoyim Vadisi'ne bakan sınıra doğru ilerledi.
One group went [west] to Beth-Horon [city]. The third group went toward the [Israeli] border, above Zeboim Valley, near the desert.
19 Bütün İsrail ülkesinde bir tek demirci yoktu. Filistliler, “İbraniler kılıç, mızrak yapmasın” demişlerdi.
At that time, there were no men in Israel who (were blacksmiths/could make things from iron). [The people of Philistia would not permit the Israelis to do that, because they were afraid that] they would make iron swords and spears for the Hebrews to fight with.
20 Bu nedenle bütün İsrailliler saban demirlerini, kazma, balta ve oraklarını biletmek için Filistliler'e gitmek zorundaydılar.
So [whenever the Israelis needed] to sharpen the blades of their plows, or picks, or axes, or sickles, they were forced to take those things to a Philistia man who could sharpen those things.
21 Saban demiriyle kazmanın bileme fiyatı, şekelin üçte ikisi kadardı. Beller, baltalar, üvendireler için istenilen fiyat ise şekelin üçte biriydi.
They needed to pay (one fourth of an ounce/8 grams) of silver for sharpening a plow, and (an eighth of an ounce/4 grams) of silver to sharpen an axe, or a sickle, or (an ox goad/a pointed rod to jab an ox to make it walk).
22 İşte bu yüzden, savaş sırasında Saul ile Yonatan dışında, yanlarındaki hiç kimsenin elinde kılıç, mızrak yoktu.
So [because the Israelis could not make weapons from iron], on the day that the Israelis fought [against the men of Philistia], Saul and Jonathan were the only Israeli men who had swords. None of the others had a sword; [they had only bows and arrows].
23 O sırada Filistliler'in bir kolu Mikmas Geçidi'ne çıkmıştı.
Before the battle started, some Philistia men went to (the pass/a narrow place between two cliffs) outside Micmash to guard it.
