< ఆదికాండము 47 >
1 ౧ యోసేపు వెళ్ళి ఫరోతో “మా నాన్న, నా అన్నలు వారి గొర్రెల మందలతో వారి పశువులతో వారికి కలిగినదంతటితో కనాను దేశం నుండి వచ్చి గోషెనులో ఉన్నారు” అని తెలియచేసి,
യോസേഫ് ചെന്നു ഫറവോനോട്, “എന്റെ പിതാവും സഹോദരന്മാരും തങ്ങളുടെ ആടുമാടുകളും സകലസ്വത്തുക്കളുമായി കനാൻദേശത്തുനിന്നു വന്നിരിക്കുന്നു; അവർ ഇപ്പോൾ ഗോശെനിലുണ്ട്” എന്നു പറഞ്ഞു.
2 ౨ తన సోదరుల్లో ఐదు గురిని వెంటబెట్టుకుని వెళ్లి వారిని ఫరో ముందు నిలబెట్టాడు.
അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ സഹോദരന്മാരിൽ അഞ്ചുപേരെ തെരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു ഫറവോന്റെ മുമ്പിൽ നിർത്തി.
3 ౩ ఫరో, అతని సోదరులను చూసి “మీ వృత్తి ఏంటి?” అని అడిగితే వారు “నీ దాసులమైన మేమూ మా పూర్వికులు, గొర్రెల కాపరులం” అని ఫరోతో చెప్పారు.
ഫറവോൻ യോസേഫിന്റെ സഹോദരന്മാരോട്, “നിങ്ങളുടെ തൊഴിൽ എന്താണ്?” എന്നു ചോദിച്ചു. അതിന് അവർ, “അടിയങ്ങളും അടിയങ്ങളുടെ പിതാക്കന്മാരെപ്പോലെ ഇടയന്മാരാണ്” എന്ന് ഉത്തരം പറഞ്ഞു.
4 ౪ వారు “కనాను దేశంలో కరువు తీవ్రంగా ఉంది. నీ దాసుల మందలకు మేత లేదు కాబట్టి ఈ దేశంలో కొంత కాలముండడానికి వచ్చాము. గోషెను ప్రాంతంలో నీ దాసులు నివసించడానికి సెలవు ఇప్పించండి” అని ఫరోతో అన్నారు.
അവർ തുടർന്നു, “ഞങ്ങൾ കുറച്ചുകാലത്തേക്ക് ഇവിടെ താമസിക്കാൻ വന്നതാണ്; കനാനിൽ ക്ഷാമം അതികഠിനമായിരിക്കുന്നു; അടിയങ്ങളുടെ ആട്ടിൻപറ്റങ്ങൾക്കു മേച്ചിലില്ല. അതുകൊണ്ട് ദയവുതോന്നി അടിയങ്ങളെ ഗോശെനിൽ താമസിക്കാൻ അനുവദിക്കുമാറാകണം.”
5 ౫ ఫరో యోసేపును చూసి “మీ నాన్న, నీ సోదరులు నీ దగ్గరికి వచ్చారు.
ഫറവോൻ യോസേഫിനോട്, “നിന്റെ പിതാവും നിന്റെ സഹോദരന്മാരും നിന്റെ അടുക്കൽ വന്നിരിക്കുന്നു,
6 ౬ ఐగుప్తు దేశం నీ ఎదుట ఉంది. ఈ దేశంలోని మంచి ప్రాంతంలో మీ నాన్న, నీ సోదరులూ నివసించేలా చెయ్యి. గోషెను ప్రాంతంలో వారు నివసించవచ్చు. వారిలో ఎవరైనా సమర్ధులని నీకు అనిపిస్తే నా మందల మీద వారిని అధిపతులుగా నియమించు” అని చెప్పాడు.
ഈജിപ്റ്റുദേശം നിന്റെ മുമ്പിൽ ഇരിക്കുന്നു. നിന്റെ പിതാവിനെയും സഹോദരന്മാരെയും ദേശത്തിന്റെ ഏറ്റവും നല്ലഭാഗത്തു താമസിപ്പിക്കുക. അവർ ഗോശെനിൽ താമസിക്കട്ടെ. അവരിൽ പ്രാപ്തന്മാരായവരെ എന്റെ ആടുമാടുകളുടെ ചുമതല ഏൽപ്പിക്കുക” എന്നു പറഞ്ഞു.
7 ౭ యోసేపు తన తండ్రి యాకోబును లోపలికి తీసుకు వచ్చి ఫరో ముందు నిలబెట్టినప్పుడు, యాకోబు ఫరోను దీవించాడు.
തുടർന്ന് യോസേഫ് തന്റെ പിതാവായ യാക്കോബിനെ കൊണ്ടുവന്നു ഫറവോന്റെ മുമ്പിൽ നിർത്തി. യാക്കോബ് ഫറവോനെ അനുഗ്രഹിച്ചു.
8 ౮ ఫరో “నీ వయసెంత?” అని యాకోబును అడిగాడు.
അതിനുശേഷം ഫറവോൻ യാക്കോബിനോട്, “അങ്ങേക്ക് എത്ര വയസ്സായി?” എന്നു ചോദിച്ചു.
9 ౯ యాకోబు “నేను ప్రయాణాలు చేసినవి 130 ఏళ్ళు. నా జీవించిన దినాలు కొద్డిగానూ బాధాకరమైనవిగానూ ఉన్నాయి. అవి నా పూర్వీకులు యాత్ర చేసిన సంవత్సరాలన్ని కాలేదు” అని ఫరోతో చెప్పి,
യാക്കോബ് ഫറവോനോട്, “എന്റെ പരദേശപ്രയാണത്തിന്റെ വർഷങ്ങൾ നൂറ്റിമുപ്പതായിരിക്കുന്നു. എന്റെ വർഷങ്ങൾ ചുരുക്കവും പ്രയാസകരവുമാണ്; അവ എന്റെ പിതാക്കന്മാരുടെ പരദേശപ്രയാണവർഷങ്ങളോളം ആയിട്ടുമില്ല” എന്നു പറഞ്ഞു.
10 ౧౦ ఫరోను దీవించి వెళ్ళిపోయాడు.
പിന്നെ യാക്കോബ് ഫറവോനെ അനുഗ്രഹിച്ചിട്ട് അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സന്നിധിയിൽനിന്ന് പോയി.
11 ౧౧ ఫరో ఆజ్ఞ ఇచ్చినట్లే, యోసేపు తన తండ్రికీ తన సోదరులకూ ఐగుప్తు దేశంలో రామెసేసు అనే మంచి ప్రదేశంలో స్వాస్థ్యం ఇచ్చాడు.
യോസേഫ് തന്റെ പിതാവിനെയും സഹോദരന്മാരെയും ഈജിപ്റ്റിൽ താമസിപ്പിച്ചു; ഫറവോൻ നിർദേശിച്ചപ്രകാരം നാടിന്റെ ഏറ്റവും നല്ല പ്രദേശമായ രമെസേസ് ജില്ലയിൽ അവർക്കു ഭൂമി നൽകുകയും ചെയ്തു.
12 ౧౨ యోసేపు తన తండ్రినీ తన సోదరులనూ తన తండ్రి కుటుంబం వారినందరినీ పోషిస్తూ వారి పిల్లల లెక్క ప్రకారం ఆహారమిచ్చి సంరక్షించాడు.
യോസേഫ് തന്റെ പിതാവിനും സഹോദരന്മാർക്കും പിതാവിന്റെ കുടുംബത്തിൽപ്പെട്ട എല്ലാവർക്കും അവരുടെ കുഞ്ഞുങ്ങളുടെ എണ്ണമനുസരിച്ച് ആഹാരം നൽകി.
13 ౧౩ కరువు చాలా తీవ్రంగా ఉంది కాబట్టి ఆ దేశమంతటా ఆహారం లేదు. కరువుతో ఐగుప్తు దేశం, కనాను దేశం దుర్బలమైన స్థితికి వచ్చాయి.
ക്ഷാമം അതിരൂക്ഷമാകുകയാൽ ആ പ്രദേശത്തെങ്ങും ഭക്ഷണമില്ലാതായി; ഈജിപ്റ്റും കനാനും ക്ഷാമംനിമിത്തം ക്ഷയിച്ചു.
14 ౧౪ యోసేపు ప్రజలకు ధాన్యం అమ్ముతూ ఐగుప్తు దేశంలోనూ కనాను దేశంలోనూ ఉన్న డబ్బంతా పోగుచేశాడు. ఆ డబ్బంతా, ఫరో భవనంలోకి యోసేపు తెప్పించాడు.
ഈജിപ്റ്റിലും കനാനിലും ഉള്ളവർ തങ്ങൾ വാങ്ങിയ ധാന്യത്തിന്റെ വിലയായി കൊടുത്ത പണം മുഴുവൻ യോസേഫ് ശേഖരിച്ച് ഫറവോന്റെ കൊട്ടാരത്തിലേക്കു കൊണ്ടുവന്നു.
15 ౧౫ ఐగుప్తు దేశంలో కనాను దేశంలో డబ్బు అయిపోయిన తరువాత ఐగుప్తీయులంతా యోసేపు దగ్గరికి వచ్చి “మాకు ఆహారం ఇప్పించు. నీ ముందు మేమెందుకు చావాలి? మా డబ్బంతా అయిపోయింది” అన్నారు.
ഈജിപ്റ്റിലും കനാനിലും ഉള്ള ജനങ്ങളുടെ പണം തീർന്നപ്പോൾ ഈജിപ്റ്റിലുള്ളവർ എല്ലാംകൂടി യോസേഫിന്റെ അടുക്കൽവന്ന്, “ഞങ്ങൾക്കു ഭക്ഷണം തരണം, അങ്ങയുടെ കണ്മുമ്പിൽവെച്ചു ഞങ്ങൾ മരിക്കുന്നതെന്തിന്? ഞങ്ങളുടെ പണം തീർന്നുപോയിരിക്കുന്നു” എന്നു പറഞ്ഞു.
16 ౧౬ అందుకు యోసేపు “మీ పశువులు ఇవ్వండి, మీ డబ్బులు అయిపోతే మీ పశువులకు బదులు నేను మీకు ధాన్యమిస్తాను” అని చెప్పాడు.
“എങ്കിൽ നിങ്ങളുടെ ആടുമാടുകളെ കൊണ്ടുവരിക. നിങ്ങളുടെ പണം തീർന്നുപോയിരിക്കുന്നതുകൊണ്ട് ഞാൻ നിങ്ങളുടെ ആടുമാടുകളെ വിലയായി വാങ്ങി അവയ്ക്കുപകരം ഭക്ഷണം തരാം,” എന്നു യോസേഫ് പറഞ്ഞു.
17 ౧౭ కాబట్టి వారు తమ పశువులను యోసేపు దగ్గరికి తెచ్చారు. ఆ సంవత్సరం, వారి మందలన్నిటికి బదులుగా అతడు వారికి ఆహారమిచ్చి వారిని పోషించాడు.
അങ്ങനെ അവർ തങ്ങളുടെ ആടുമാടുകളെ യോസേഫിന്റെ അടുക്കൽ കൊണ്ടുവന്നു. അദ്ദേഹം അവരുടെ കുതിരകൾക്കും ചെമ്മരിയാടുകൾക്കും കോലാടുകൾക്കും കന്നുകാലികൾക്കും കഴുതകൾക്കും പകരം അവർക്കു ഭക്ഷണം നൽകി. അങ്ങനെ അദ്ദേഹം അവരുടെ ആടുമാടുകൾക്കു പകരമായി ഭക്ഷണം കൊടുത്ത് അവരെ ആ വർഷം പരിപാലിച്ചു.
18 ౧౮ ఆ సంవత్సరం గడిచాక, తరువాత సంవత్సరం వారు అతని దగ్గరికి వచ్చి “మా డబ్బంతా అయిపోయింది. ఆ సంగతి మా యజమానులైన మీ దగ్గర దాచలేము. మా పశువుల మందలన్నీ మా యజమానులైన మీ వశమయ్యాయి. మా శరీరాలూ మా భూములూ తప్ప ఇంకేమీ మాకు మిగలలేదు.
അങ്ങനെ ആ വർഷം കഴിഞ്ഞു; അവർ പിറ്റേവർഷം അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ അടുക്കൽ വന്നിട്ട് ഇപ്രകാരം പറഞ്ഞു: “ഞങ്ങളുടെ പണം തീർന്നുപോകുകയും ഞങ്ങളുടെ ആടുമാടുകൾ അങ്ങയുടെ വകയായിത്തീരുകയും ചെയ്തതുകൊണ്ട് ഞങ്ങളുടെ ശരീരവും ഭൂമിയും അല്ലാതെ യജമാനനു തരാൻ മറ്റൊന്നുമില്ല. ഈ വസ്തുത യജമാനനിൽനിന്ന് മറച്ചുവെക്കാൻ ഞങ്ങൾക്കു നിവൃത്തിയില്ല.
19 ౧౯ మీ కళ్ళముందు మేమూ మా పొలాలు ఎందుకు నశించాలి? ఆహారమిచ్చి మమ్మల్నీ మా పొలాలనూ కొనండి. మా పొలాలతో పాటు మేము ఫరోకు దాసులమవుతాం. మేము చావకుండా బతికేలా, పొలాలు పాడైపోకుండా మాకు విత్తనాలివ్వండి” అని అడిగారు.
ആഹാരത്തിനു പകരമായി ഞങ്ങളെയും ഞങ്ങളുടെ ഭൂമിയെയും വാങ്ങിക്കൊള്ളുക. ഞങ്ങൾ ഞങ്ങളുടെ ഭൂമിയോടുകൂടെ ഫറവോന്റെ അടിമകളായിക്കൊള്ളാം. ഞങ്ങൾ മരിച്ചുപോകാതെ ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കേണ്ടതിനും ഭൂമി ശൂന്യമായിപ്പോകാതിരിക്കേണ്ടതിനും അങ്ങു ഞങ്ങൾക്കു വിത്തു തരണം.”
20 ౨౦ ఆవిధంగా, యోసేపు ఐగుప్తు భూములన్నిటినీ ఫరో కోసం కొన్నాడు. కరువు ఇగుప్తు వారిపాలిట తీవ్రంగా ఉండడం వలన వారంతా తమ పొలాలను అమ్మేశారు కాబట్టి, భూమి ఫరోది అయింది.
യോസേഫ് ഈജിപ്റ്റിലുള്ള സർവഭൂമിയും ഫറവോനുവേണ്ടി വിലയ്ക്കുവാങ്ങി. ഈജിപ്റ്റുകാർ ഒന്നടങ്കം തങ്ങളുടെ വയലുകൾ വിറ്റു; ക്ഷാമം അവർക്കു താങ്ങാവുന്നതിലും അധികം കഠിനമായിരുന്നു. അങ്ങനെ ഭൂമിയെല്ലാം ഫറവോന്റേതായിത്തീർന്നു.
21 ౨౧ అతడు ఐగుప్తు పొలిమేరల ఈ చివరనుండి ఆ చివర వరకూ ప్రజలను దాసులుగా చేశాడు.
അങ്ങനെ യോസേഫ് ഈജിപ്റ്റിന്റെ ഒരറ്റംമുതൽ മറ്റേ അറ്റംവരെയുള്ള സകല ആളുകളെയും അടിമകളാക്കി.
22 ౨౨ యాజకుల భూమి మాత్రమే అతడు కొనలేదు, యాజకులకు ఫరో భత్యం నియమించాడు. వారు ఫరో ఇచ్చిన ఆహారం తినే వారు కాబట్టి వారు తమ భూములను అమ్మలేదు.
എന്നാൽ പുരോഹിതന്മാർക്കു ഫറവോന്റെ പക്കൽനിന്ന് ക്രമമായി ഓഹരി ലഭിച്ചിരുന്നതുകൊണ്ടും ഫറവോൻ കൊടുത്ത ഓഹരിയിൽനിന്ന് അവർക്കു വേണ്ടുന്നത്ര ആഹാരം ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നതുകൊണ്ടും യോസേഫ് അവരുടെ ഭൂമി വിലയ്ക്കു വാങ്ങിയില്ല. അക്കാരണത്താലാണ് അവർ തങ്ങളുടെ ഭൂമി വിൽക്കാതിരുന്നത്.
23 ౨౩ యోసేపు “ఇదిగో నేడు మిమ్మల్ని, మీ భూములను ఫరో కోసం కొన్నాను. మీకు విత్తనాలు ఇవిగో. పొలాల్లో చల్లండి.
യോസേഫ് ജനങ്ങളോടു പറഞ്ഞു: “ഇന്നു ഞാൻ നിങ്ങളെയും നിങ്ങളുടെ നിലങ്ങളെയും ഫറവോനുവേണ്ടി വിലയ്ക്കു വാങ്ങിയിരിക്കുകയാൽ നിങ്ങൾക്കുവേണ്ടിയുള്ള വിത്ത് ഇതാ, നിങ്ങൾക്കു നിലത്തു കൃഷി ചെയ്യാമല്ലോ.
24 ౨౪ నాలుగు భాగాలు మీవి. పంటలో అయిదవ భాగం మీరు ఫరోకు ఇవ్వాలి. అది పొలాల్లో విత్తడానికీ మీ పిల్లలకూ మీ ఇంట్లోవారి ఆహారానికి” అని ప్రజలతో చెప్పాడు.
എന്നാൽ വിളവുണ്ടാകുമ്പോൾ അതിന്റെ അഞ്ചിലൊന്നു ഫറവോനു കൊടുക്കണം. ശേഷിക്കുന്ന അഞ്ചിൽ നാലുഭാഗം വയലുകൾക്കുള്ള വിത്തായും നിങ്ങൾക്കും വീട്ടിലുള്ളവർക്കും നിങ്ങളുടെ കുഞ്ഞുങ്ങൾക്കുമുള്ള ആഹാരമായും സൂക്ഷിക്കാവുന്നതാണ്.”
25 ౨౫ వారు “నువ్వు మా ప్రాణాలు నిలబెట్టావు. మాపై నీ దయ ఉండుగాక. మేము ఫరోకు బానిసలమవుతాం” అని చెప్పారు.
“അങ്ങു ഞങ്ങളുടെ ജീവൻ രക്ഷിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു,” അവർ പറഞ്ഞു. “യജമാനൻ ഞങ്ങളോടു കരുണ കാണിച്ചാലും; ഞങ്ങൾ ഫറവോന് അടിമകളായിരുന്നുകൊള്ളാം.”
26 ౨౬ అప్పుడు ఐదవ భాగం ఫరోది అని యోసేపు ఐగుప్తు వారికి చట్టం నియమించాడు. అది ఇప్పటివరకూ నిలిచి వుంది. యాజకుల భూములు మాత్రమే ఫరోవి కాలేదు.
വിളവിന്റെ അഞ്ചിലൊന്ന് ഫറവോനുള്ളത് എന്ന ഭൂനിയമം യോസേഫ് ഈജിപ്റ്റിൽ സ്ഥാപിതമാക്കി. അത് ഇന്നും നിലനിൽക്കുന്നു. പുരോഹിതന്മാരുടെമാത്രം ഭൂമി ഫറവോന് അധീനമാകാതിരുന്നു.
27 ౨౭ ఇశ్రాయేలీయులు ఐగుప్తు దేశంలోని గోషెను ప్రాంతంలో నివసించారు. అందులో వారు ఆస్తి సంపాదించుకుని సంతానాభివృద్ధి పొంది చాలా విస్తరించారు.
ഇസ്രായേല്യർ ഈജിപ്റ്റിലെ ഗോശെൻ പ്രദേശത്തു സ്ഥിരതാമസമാക്കി. അവിടെ അവർ വസ്തുക്കൾ സമ്പാദിക്കുകയും ഫലപുഷ്ടിയുള്ളവരായി എണ്ണത്തിൽ വർധിച്ചുവരികയും ചെയ്തു.
28 ౨౮ యాకోబు ఐగుప్తుదేశంలో 17 ఏళ్ళు జీవించాడు. యాకోబు మొత్తం 147 ఏళ్ళు బతికాడు.
യാക്കോബ് ഈജിപ്റ്റിൽ പതിനേഴുവർഷം ജീവിച്ചു; അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ആയുസ്സ് നൂറ്റിനാൽപ്പത്തിയേഴു വർഷമായിരുന്നു.
29 ౨౯ ఇశ్రాయేలు అవసాన కాలం దగ్గర పడినప్పుడు అతడు తన కొడుకు యోసేపును పిలిపించి “నాపట్ల నీకు అభిమానం ఉంటే, నీ చెయ్యి నా తొడ కింద ఉంచి నాకు నమ్మకాన్నీ విశ్వాసాన్నీ కలిగించు. దయచేసి నన్ను ఐగుప్తులో పాతిపెట్టవద్దు.
ഇസ്രായേലിന്റെ മരണസമയം ആസന്നമായപ്പോൾ അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പുത്രനായ യോസേഫിനെ ആളയച്ചുവരുത്തി, അദ്ദേഹത്തോട്, “നിനക്ക് എന്നോടു പ്രീതിയുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ, നിന്റെ കൈ എന്റെ തുടയിൻകീഴിൽ വെക്കുകയും എന്നോടു കരുണയും വിശ്വസ്തതയും പുലർത്തുമെന്നു വാക്കു തരികയും വേണം. എന്നെ ഈജിപ്റ്റിൽ അടക്കരുത്;
30 ౩౦ నేను నా పితరులతో నిద్రించినప్పుడు ఐగుప్తులో నుంచి నన్ను తీసుకెళ్ళి, వారి సమాధిలో నన్ను పాతిపెట్టు” అని అతనితో చెప్పాడు.
പിന്നെയോ, ഞാൻ എന്റെ പിതാക്കന്മാരോടൊപ്പം നിദ്ര പ്രാപിക്കുമ്പോൾ എന്നെ ഈജിപ്റ്റിൽനിന്ന് പുറത്തേക്കു കൊണ്ടുപോയി അവരെ അടക്കിയ സ്ഥലത്തുതന്നെ അടക്കണം” എന്നു പറഞ്ഞു. “അങ്ങു പറയുന്നതുപോലെ ഞാൻ ചെയ്യാം,” അദ്ദേഹം പറഞ്ഞു.
31 ౩౧ అందుకు యోసేపు “నేను నీ మాట చొప్పున చేస్తాను” అన్నాడు. ఇశ్రాయేలు “నాతో ప్రమాణం చెయ్యి” అంటే, యోసేపు అతనితో ప్రమాణం చేశాడు. అప్పుడు ఇశ్రాయేలు తన పడక తలగడ దగ్గర వంగి నమస్కరించాడు.
“എന്നോടു ശപഥംചെയ്യുക,” അദ്ദേഹം ആവശ്യപ്പെട്ടു. അപ്പോൾ യോസേഫ് അദ്ദേഹത്തോടു ശപഥംചെയ്തു; ഇസ്രായേൽ തന്റെ വടിയുടെ തലയ്ക്കൽ ഊന്നിനിന്നു.