Romarbrevet 11
1 Så frågar jag nu: Har då Gud förskjutit sitt folk? Bort det! Jag är ju själv en israelit, av Abrahams säd och av Benjamins stam.
Because of that, [if anyone should ask], “Has God rejected his people [the Jews?” I would declare that] he certainly has not [rejected all of us! You can realize that by remembering that] I also belong to the [people of] Israel. I am a descendant of Abraham, and I belong to the tribe of Benjamin, [but God has not rejected me]!
2 Gud har icke förskjutit sitt folk, som redan förut hade blivit känt av honom. Eller veten I icke vad skriften säger, där den talar om Elias, huru denne inför Gud träder upp mot Israel med dessa ord:
No, God has not rejected his people, whom he chose long ago [to be people whom he would bless in a special way]. Remember [RHQ] what is written [PRS] in the Scriptures about Elijah when he [mistakenly] complained to God about [the people of] Israel, saying,
3 "Herre, de hava dräpt dina profeter och rivit ned dina altaren; jag allena är kvar, och de stå efter mitt liv"?
“Lord, they have killed [the rest of] your [(sg)] prophets, they have destroyed your altars. I am the only one [who believes in you] who remains [alive], and now they are trying to kill me!”
4 Och vad får han då för svar av Gud? "Jag har låtit bliva kvar åt mig sju tusen män, som icke hava böjt knä för Baal."
God answered him like this: “[You(sg) are not the only one who believes in me]! I have protected for myself [not just you, but] 7,000 [other] men who have not worshipped [the false god] Baal. (Remember that!/Do you not remember that?) [RHQ]”
5 Likaså finnes ock, i den tid som nu är, en kvarleva, i kraft av en utkorelse som har skett av nåd.
So, similarly, there is also at this time a small group [of us Jews] who have become [believers. God] has chosen us [to become believers] (OR, [his people]) only because he acts kindly toward us, in ways that we do not deserve.
6 Men har den skett av nåd, så har den icke skett på grund av gärningar; annars vore nåd icke mer nåd.
Since it is because he acts kindly [toward those whom he chooses, it is] not because they have done good things [that he has chosen them]. If [God chose people because they did good deeds], then it would not be because he was acting toward them in a way that they did not deserve.
7 Huru är det alltså? Vad Israel står efter, det har det icke fått; allenast de utvalda hava fått det, medan de andra hava blivit förstockade.
[Since God chose only some people of Israel], [this is what I conclude: [RHQ] Most of the people of] Israel did not find [the way for him to erase the record of their sins], even though some of them were earnestly looking for it. The [people of Israel whom God had] chosen found it, but the rest [of them] were {[God]} made spiritually insensitive/unresponsive.
8 Så är ju skrivet: "Gud har givit dem en sömnaktighetens ande, ögon som de icke kunna se med och öron som de icke kunna höra med; så är det ännu i dag."
[Our] fellow Jews are just like the [ones] about whom Isaiah wrote, God (caused their senses to be dull/made them unable to think clearly). Up to this very day, [they have] eyes but they cannot see [spiritually] [MET]. [They have] ears, but they cannot understand [spiritually] what they hear.
9 Och David säger: "Må deras bord bliva dem till en snara, så att de bliva fångade; må det bliva dem till ett giller, så att de få sin vedergällning.
And [they remind me of what King] David said, [when he asked God to cause his enemies’ senses to be dull] [MET], [Make them stupid] [MTY], [like animals that are] caught in snares! May they [feel secure because of the things that they enjoy but which will catch them like a] trap [DOU, MET], with the result that you will destroy them.
10 Må deras ögon förmörkas, så att de icke se; böj deras rygg alltid."
May their ability to perceive [danger] be dulled {Dull their ability to perceive [spiritually]} [MET], with the result that they will not [become alarmed] [MET] [when there is danger]. May you cause them to carry heavy loads on their backs continually [as slaves do] [MTY].
11 Så frågar jag nu: Var det då för att de skulle komma på fall som de stapplade? Bort det! Men genom deras fall har frälsningen kommit till hedningarna, för att de själva skola "uppväckas till avund".
[Perhaps someone will ask], “[When the Jews] sinned [by not believing in Christ, did] it result in their separating themselves from God [permanently?]” Then I [would reply], [No], they have certainly not [separated themselves from God permanently]! What is happening is that because they sinned, [God] is saving non-Jews in order to cause [the Jews] to envy [the way he blesses non-Jews and so ask Christ to save them].
12 Och har nu redan deras fall varit till rikedom för världen, och har deras fåtalighet varit till rikedom för hedningarna, huru mycket mer skall icke deras fulltalighet så bliva!
[When the Jews] sinned (OR, rejected Christ), [the result was that God] abundantly [blessed other people in] [MTY] the world by [offering them the opportunity to believe]. And [when the Jews] failed [spiritually, the result was that God] abundantly [blessed] the non-Jews. Since that is true, think how wonderful it will be when the complete number [of the Jews whom God has chosen will believe in Christ] [RHQ]!
13 Men till eder, I som ären av hednisk börd, säger jag: Eftersom jag nu är en hedningarnas apostel, håller jag mitt ämbete högt --
Now it is to you non-Jews that I am saying [what follows]. I am the one who is the apostle to non-Jews, and I highly esteem this work [that God appointed] me to do.
14 om jag till äventyrs så skulle kunna "uppväcka avund" hos dem som äro mitt kött och blod och frälsa några bland dem.
But I also hope that [by my labors] I will make my fellow Jews (jealous/want what you non-Jews have), [with the result that] some of them will [believe and] be saved.
15 Ty om redan deras förkastelse hade med sig världens försoning, vad skall då deras upptagande hava med sig, om icke liv från de döda?
[God] has rejected [most of my fellow Jews because they refused to believe, with the result that] he reconciled [many other people in] the world [MTY] [to himself]. But he will accept [my fellow Jews again when they trust in Christ]! And (this is what the result will be./do you know what the result will be?) [RHQ] It will be [as though God is making them] alive again after they have been dead!
16 Om förstlingsbrödet är heligt, så är ock hela degen helig; och om roten är helig, så äro ock grenarna heliga.
[Just like] the whole lump [of dough] will belong to God if [people offer] to God [MET] the [bread baked from] the first part [of it] [MET], [so the Jews will belong to God because their ancestors belonged to God]. And just like the branches [of a tree] will be good if the roots are good [MET], [so the descendants of our great Jewish ancestors who belonged to God will also some day belong to God].
17 Men om nu några av grenarna hava brutits bort, och du, som är av ett vilt olivträd, har blivit inympad bland grenarna och med dem har fått delaktighet i det äkta olivträdets saftrika rot,
[God has rejected] many of [the Jews] [MET], [like] branches [of a tree] are broken off {[like people] break off [dead] branches [of a tree]}. And each of you [non-Jews whom God has accepted is like] [MET] [a branch of] a wild/uncultivated olive tree [that] was {[that someone]} grafted among the branches (OR, onto one of the branches) [that were left on a cultivated olive tree]. [God has caused] you [to benefit from how he blessed our(exc) first Jewish ancestors, as branches] benefit from the nutritious sap from the roots of a [cultivated] olive tree [MET].
18 så må du icke därför förhäva dig över grenarna. Nej, om du skulle vilja förhäva dig, så besinna att det icke är du som bär roten, utan att roten bär dig.
However, you [non-Jews] must not despise [the Jews whom God rejected] [MET], [who are like] the branches that [were broken off from the tree] If any of you [wants to] boast [about having received blessings from God], [remember this: Branches] do not nourish the roots. Instead the roots nourish [the branches] [MET]. [Similarly, you are blessed by God because of what] you [have received from the Jews! It is not what the Jews have received from] you [that blesses them] [MET]!
19 Nu säger du kanhända: "Det var för att jag skulle bliva inympad som en del grenar brötos bort."
If one of you then says, “[God rejected the Jews] [MET] [like] branches [MET] that are broken {that people broke} off [a tree and rejected], in order that [he might accept us non-Jews, as] branches [MET] of a tree are grafted in {[as people] graft in branches of a tree},”
20 Visserligen. För sin otros skull blevo de bortbrutna, och du får vara kvar genom din tro. Hav då inga högmodiga tankar, utan lev i fruktan.
[I would reply that] this is true. However, it is because the Jews did not believe [in Christ] that they were rejected [MET] {that [God] rejected [MET] them}. As for you, it is [only] because you believe [in Christ] that [God has accepted] you! [So] do not [any of you] become proud, but instead beware [of what could happen to you]
21 Ty har Gud icke skonat de naturliga grenarna, så skall han icke heller skona dig.
Since God did not spare [the unbelieving Jews] [MET] [who were like a tree’s] natural branches, he will not spare any of you [if you do] not [keep trusting in him]!
22 Se alltså här Guds godhet och stränghet: Guds stränghet mot dem som föllo och hans godhet mot dig, om du nämligen håller dig fast vid hans godhet; annars bliver också du borthuggen.
Note then, that God acts kindly, but he also acts severely. He has acted severely toward [the Jews] who have stopped trusting in him. On the other hand, he acts kindly toward each of you [non-Jews only] if you continue [to appreciate his acting] kindly [toward you]. However, you will be rejected {[he] will reject you} if you do not [keep trusting in him].
23 Men jämväl de andra skola bliva inympade, om de icke hålla fast vid sin otro; Gud är ju mäktig att åter inympa dem.
And if the Jews believe [in Christ] [LIT], God also will [reunite them to himself as] branches are grafted {[as people] graft branches} into [a tree again], because God is able to do that.
24 Ty om du har blivit borthuggen från ditt av naturen vilda olivträd och mot naturen inympats i ett ädelt olivträd, huru mycket snarare skola då icke dessa kunna inympas i sitt eget äkta olivträd, det som de efter naturen tillhöra!
Each of you [non-Jews who were previously separated from God has benefited from the ways in which God blessed the Jews] [MET]. [That is like taking branches] that have been cut {that someone has cut} from a wild olive tree that just grew [without being planted] {[someone planting it]} and, contrary to what people usually do, grafting them into a cultivated olive tree. So God will much more readily [receive back the Jews because they belonged to him before] [MET]! [That will be like] the original branches [that had been cut off] being grafted {like grafting the original branches [that someone cut off], } back into the olive tree to which they [originally belonged]!
25 Ty för att I, mina bröder, icke skolen hålla eder själva för kloka, vill jag yppa för eder denna hemlighet: Förstockelse har drabbat en del av Israel och skall fortfara intill dess hedningarna i fulltalig skara hava kommit in;
My [non-Jewish] fellow believers, I certainly want you to understand [LIT] this truth that God has now revealed [about my fellow Jews who are refusing to believe]. You should not proudly think [that] God [now favors you] more [than the Jews] (OR, [that you understand God’s further plans for the Jews]). Many [people of] Israel will continue to be stubborn until all the non-Jews [whom God has chosen have believed in Jesus].
26 och så skall hela Israel bliva frälst, såsom det är skrivet: "Från Sion skall förlossaren komma, han skall skaffa bort all ogudaktighet från Jakob.
And then all [HYP] [the people of] Israel will be saved {[God] will save all [HYP] [the people of] Israel}. Then these words that are written {that [a prophet] wrote} [in the Scriptures will] ([become true/be fulfilled]): The one who sets [his people] free will originate from [the place where] God dwells (OR, from the Jews) [MTY]. Then he will remove the guilt of the Israelite people (OR, descendants of Jacob) [MTY].
27 Och när jag borttager deras synder, då skall detta vara det förbund, som jag gör med dem."
And [as God says], The contract that I will make with them is that I will forgive their sins.
28 Se vi nu på evangelium, så äro de hans ovänner, för eder skull; men se vi på utkorelsen, så äro de hans älskade, för fädernas skull.
With regard to [the Jews rejecting] the good message [about Christ, God treats] them as enemies, which has benefited you [non-Jews]. But in regard to [their being the people whom God] chose, [God still] loves them because of [what he promised] their ancestors.
29 Ty sina nådegåvor och sin kallelse kan Gud icke ångra.
[He still loves them], because he never changed his mind about the privileges/blessings he [gave to them] and about his choosing [them to be his people].
30 Såsom I förut voren ohörsamma mot Gud, men nu genom dessas ohörsamhet haven fått barmhärtighet,
You [non-Jews] once disobeyed God, but now he has acted mercifully towards you because the [Jews] disobeyed him.
31 så hava nu ock dessa varit ohörsamma, för att de, genom den barmhärtighet som har vederfarits eder, också själva skola få barmhärtighet.
Now the Jews have disobeyed God. The result is that by the very same way in which he acted mercifully towards you, he will act mercifully towards them [again].
32 Ty Gud har givit dem alla till pris åt ohörsamhet, för att sedan förbarma sig över dem alla. (eleēsē g1653)
God has declared and proved that all people, [both Jews and non-Jews] [MET], disobey ([him/his laws]). He has declared that because he wants to act mercifully towards us all. (eleēsē g1653)
33 O, vilket djup av rikedom och vishet och kunskap hos Gud! Huru outgrundliga äro icke hans domar, och huru outrannsakliga hans vägar!
[I marvel how] vast and great are the wise things that God [has done] and what he has [always] known [DOU]! We are completely unable to understand the things that he has decided and the ways [in which he acts toward us] [DOU]!
34 Ty "vem har lärt känna Herrens sinne, eller vem har varit hans rådgivare?
[I remember the Scriptures that say], (No one has known what the Lord thinks./Who has known what the Lord thinks?) [RHQ] (Absolutely no one has given him advice [about what he should do!]/Who has advised him [about what he should do]?) [RHQ]
35 Eller vem har först givit honom något, som han alltså bör betala igen?"
And, (No one has given anything to God that [he did not previously receive from God!]/Has anyone given anything to God that [he did not previously receive from God]?) [RHQ] So God (is not obligated to/does not have to) pay back anything to anyone!
36 Av honom och genom honom och till honom är ju allting. Honom tillhör äran i evighet, amen. (aiōn g165)
God [is the one who created] all things. He is also the one who [sustains all things]. The reason that he created them was that [everything he created might praise] him. May [all people] honor him forever! (May it be so!/Amen!) (aiōn g165)
