Romanos 11
1 Entonces digo: ¿Ha rechazado Dios a su pueblo? aclaró que no! Porque yo soy de Israel, de la simiente de Abraham, de la tribu de Benjamín.
Because of that, [if anyone should ask], “Has God rejected his people [the Jews?” I would declare that] he certainly has not [rejected all of us! You can realize that by remembering that] I also belong to the [people of] Israel. I am a descendant of Abraham, and I belong to the tribe of Benjamin, [but God has not rejected me]!
2 Dios no ha rechazado a su pueblo. Al cual desde el principio reconoció como su pueblo¿O no sabes lo que se dice sobre Elías en las Sagradas Escrituras? cómo invocó Dios en contra de Israel,
No, God has not rejected his people, whom he chose long ago [to be people whom he would bless in a special way]. Remember [RHQ] what is written [PRS] in the Scriptures about Elijah when he [mistakenly] complained to God about [the people of] Israel, saying,
3 Señor, ellos han matado a tus profetas, y han destruido tus altares, y ahora yo soy el último, y ellos me están buscando para matarme.
“Lord, they have killed [the rest of] your [(sg)] prophets, they have destroyed your altars. I am the only one [who believes in you] who remains [alive], and now they are trying to kill me!”
4 ¿Pero qué respuesta le hace Dios a él? He apartado siete mil hombres cuyas rodillas no se han doblegado a Baal.
God answered him like this: “[You(sg) are not the only one who believes in me]! I have protected for myself [not just you, but] 7,000 [other] men who have not worshipped [the false god] Baal. (Remember that!/Do you not remember that?) [RHQ]”
5 De la misma manera, en este momento hay un remanente; unos pocos, que Dios en su bondad ha escogido.
So, similarly, there is also at this time a small group [of us Jews] who have become [believers. God] has chosen us [to become believers] (OR, [his people]) only because he acts kindly toward us, in ways that we do not deserve.
6 Pero si es por gracia, entonces ya no es por obras: o la gracia no sería gracia. Y si por obras, ya no es gracia; de otra manera la obra ya no es obra.
Since it is because he acts kindly [toward those whom he chooses, it is] not because they have done good things [that he has chosen them]. If [God chose people because they did good deeds], then it would not be because he was acting toward them in a way that they did not deserve.
7 ¿Qué, entonces? Lo que Israel estaba buscando no lo consiguió, pero los escogidos lo obtuvieron y el resto fueron cegados.
[Since God chose only some people of Israel], [this is what I conclude: [RHQ] Most of the people of] Israel did not find [the way for him to erase the record of their sins], even though some of them were earnestly looking for it. The [people of Israel whom God had] chosen found it, but the rest [of them] were {[God]} made spiritually insensitive/unresponsive.
8 Como fue dicho en las Sagradas Escrituras, Dios les dio un espíritu de sueño, ojos que no ven, y oídos que no tienen oído, hasta el día de hoy.
[Our] fellow Jews are just like the [ones] about whom Isaiah wrote, God (caused their senses to be dull/made them unable to think clearly). Up to this very day, [they have] eyes but they cannot see [spiritually] [MET]. [They have] ears, but they cannot understand [spiritually] what they hear.
9 Y David dice: Sea sus banquetes trampas y redes, para que tropiecen y sean, castigados:
And [they remind me of what King] David said, [when he asked God to cause his enemies’ senses to be dull] [MET], [Make them stupid] [MTY], [like animals that are] caught in snares! May they [feel secure because of the things that they enjoy but which will catch them like a] trap [DOU, MET], with the result that you will destroy them.
10 Sean oscurecidos sus ojos para que no vean; que su espalda se doble para siempre.
May their ability to perceive [danger] be dulled {Dull their ability to perceive [spiritually]} [MET], with the result that they will not [become alarmed] [MET] [when there is danger]. May you cause them to carry heavy loads on their backs continually [as slaves do] [MTY].
11 Entonces digo: ¿será que los judíos al tropezar cayeron por completo? De ninguna manera: pero por su caída ha llegado la salvación a los gentiles, para que puedan ser llevados a la envidia.
[Perhaps someone will ask], “[When the Jews] sinned [by not believing in Christ, did] it result in their separating themselves from God [permanently?]” Then I [would reply], [No], they have certainly not [separated themselves from God permanently]! What is happening is that because they sinned, [God] is saving non-Jews in order to cause [the Jews] to envy [the way he blesses non-Jews and so ask Christ to save them].
12 Ahora, si su caída es la riqueza del mundo, y su fracaso es la riqueza de los gentiles, ¿cuánto mayor será la restauración?
[When the Jews] sinned (OR, rejected Christ), [the result was that God] abundantly [blessed other people in] [MTY] the world by [offering them the opportunity to believe]. And [when the Jews] failed [spiritually, the result was that God] abundantly [blessed] the non-Jews. Since that is true, think how wonderful it will be when the complete number [of the Jews whom God has chosen will believe in Christ] [RHQ]!
13 Pero yo les digo, gentiles, que en cuanto yo soy el apóstol de los gentiles, honro mi ministerio.
Now it is to you non-Jews that I am saying [what follows]. I am the one who is the apostle to non-Jews, and I highly esteem this work [that God appointed] me to do.
14 si de alguna manera los que son de mi propia raza sientan envidia de ustedes, de modo que algunos de ellos pueda obtener la salvación.
But I also hope that [by my labors] I will make my fellow Jews (jealous/want what you non-Jews have), [with the result that] some of them will [believe and] be saved.
15 Porque si al ser rechazados, es la reconciliación del mundo con Dios, Que no será cuando sean aceptados? Vida para los que estaban muertos!
[God] has rejected [most of my fellow Jews because they refused to believe, with the result that] he reconciled [many other people in] the world [MTY] [to himself]. But he will accept [my fellow Jews again when they trust in Christ]! And (this is what the result will be./do you know what the result will be?) [RHQ] It will be [as though God is making them] alive again after they have been dead!
16 Y si el primer fruto es santo, así es la masa restante; y si la raíz es santa, también lo son las ramas.
[Just like] the whole lump [of dough] will belong to God if [people offer] to God [MET] the [bread baked from] the first part [of it] [MET], [so the Jews will belong to God because their ancestors belonged to God]. And just like the branches [of a tree] will be good if the roots are good [MET], [so the descendants of our great Jewish ancestors who belonged to God will also some day belong to God].
17 Pero si algunas de las ramas fueron quebradas, y tú, un olivo de los campos, has sido injertado en lugar de ellas, y se les dio parte con ellos en la raíz y de la savia por la cual el olivo se hace fértil,
[God has rejected] many of [the Jews] [MET], [like] branches [of a tree] are broken off {[like people] break off [dead] branches [of a tree]}. And each of you [non-Jews whom God has accepted is like] [MET] [a branch of] a wild/uncultivated olive tree [that] was {[that someone]} grafted among the branches (OR, onto one of the branches) [that were left on a cultivated olive tree]. [God has caused] you [to benefit from how he blessed our(exc) first Jewish ancestors, as branches] benefit from the nutritious sap from the roots of a [cultivated] olive tree [MET].
18 No te jactes contra las ramas, porque si te jactas, recuerda que no eres tú el que apoya la raíz, sino que es por la raíz por la que recibes apoyo.
However, you [non-Jews] must not despise [the Jews whom God rejected] [MET], [who are like] the branches that [were broken off from the tree] If any of you [wants to] boast [about having received blessings from God], [remember this: Branches] do not nourish the roots. Instead the roots nourish [the branches] [MET]. [Similarly, you are blessed by God because of what] you [have received from the Jews! It is not what the Jews have received from] you [that blesses them] [MET]!
19 Dirás: Las ramas se rompieron para injertarme a mí.
If one of you then says, “[God rejected the Jews] [MET] [like] branches [MET] that are broken {that people broke} off [a tree and rejected], in order that [he might accept us non-Jews, as] branches [MET] of a tree are grafted in {[as people] graft in branches of a tree},”
20 En verdad, porque no tenían fe es que fueron cortadas, y tú tienes tu lugar por tu fe. No te jactes con orgullo, sino ten temor;
[I would reply that] this is true. However, it is because the Jews did not believe [in Christ] that they were rejected [MET] {that [God] rejected [MET] them}. As for you, it is [only] because you believe [in Christ] that [God has accepted] you! [So] do not [any of you] become proud, but instead beware [of what could happen to you]
21 Porque si Dios no perdonó a las ramas naturales, a ti tampoco te perdonará.
Since God did not spare [the unbelieving Jews] [MET] [who were like a tree’s] natural branches, he will not spare any of you [if you do] not [keep trusting in him]!
22 Mira, entonces, la bondad y severidad de Dios; es bueno, pero para los que cayeron, él fue duro, pero para ti ha sido bueno, con la condición de que te mantengas en su misericordia; si no, serás cortado como ellos fueron.
Note then, that God acts kindly, but he also acts severely. He has acted severely toward [the Jews] who have stopped trusting in him. On the other hand, he acts kindly toward each of you [non-Jews only] if you continue [to appreciate his acting] kindly [toward you]. However, you will be rejected {[he] will reject you} if you do not [keep trusting in him].
23 Y ellos, si no continúan en su incredulidad, se unirán nuevamente al árbol, porque Dios puede injertarlos de nuevo.
And if the Jews believe [in Christ] [LIT], God also will [reunite them to himself as] branches are grafted {[as people] graft branches} into [a tree again], because God is able to do that.
24 Porque si fuiste cortado del árbol de olivo, que es por naturaleza silvestre, contra naturaleza fuiste injertado en él buen olivo ¿cuánto más éstos, las ramas naturales, se unirán de nuevo con el olivo que era de ellos?
Each of you [non-Jews who were previously separated from God has benefited from the ways in which God blessed the Jews] [MET]. [That is like taking branches] that have been cut {that someone has cut} from a wild olive tree that just grew [without being planted] {[someone planting it]} and, contrary to what people usually do, grafting them into a cultivated olive tree. So God will much more readily [receive back the Jews because they belonged to him before] [MET]! [That will be like] the original branches [that had been cut off] being grafted {like grafting the original branches [that someone cut off], } back into the olive tree to which they [originally belonged]!
25 Porque es mi deseo, hermanos, que sepan este secreto plan de Dios, para que no se crean arrogantes entre ustedes mismos, que Israel se ha endurecido en parte, pero solo hasta que todos los gentiles hayan entrado;
My [non-Jewish] fellow believers, I certainly want you to understand [LIT] this truth that God has now revealed [about my fellow Jews who are refusing to believe]. You should not proudly think [that] God [now favors you] more [than the Jews] (OR, [that you understand God’s further plans for the Jews]). Many [people of] Israel will continue to be stubborn until all the non-Jews [whom God has chosen have believed in Jesus].
26 Y así todo Israel obtendrá la salvación; como está dicho en las Sagradas Escrituras, de Sión saldrá el libertador; que apartará de Jacob la impiedad.
And then all [HYP] [the people of] Israel will be saved {[God] will save all [HYP] [the people of] Israel}. Then these words that are written {that [a prophet] wrote} [in the Scriptures will] ([become true/be fulfilled]): The one who sets [his people] free will originate from [the place where] God dwells (OR, from the Jews) [MTY]. Then he will remove the guilt of the Israelite people (OR, descendants of Jacob) [MTY].
27 Y este es mi pacto con ellos, cuando quitare sus pecados.
And [as God says], The contract that I will make with them is that I will forgive their sins.
28 En lo que concierne al mensaje de salvación, están separados de Dios por causa de ustedes; pero por lo que se refiere a la elección, son amados a causa de los padres.
With regard to [the Jews rejecting] the good message [about Christ, God treats] them as enemies, which has benefited you [non-Jews]. But in regard to [their being the people whom God] chose, [God still] loves them because of [what he promised] their ancestors.
29 Porque irrevocables son los dones de Dios. Dios no quita lo que da, ni retira su llamamiento.
[He still loves them], because he never changed his mind about the privileges/blessings he [gave to them] and about his choosing [them to be his people].
30 Porque como tú, en otro tiempo, no creyeron a Dios, sino que ahora han obtenido misericordia, por la desobediencia de ellos.
You [non-Jews] once disobeyed God, but now he has acted mercifully towards you because the [Jews] disobeyed him.
31 Así que de la misma manera estos han ido en contra de las órdenes de Dios, para que por la misericordia que se te da ahora, ellos también puedan alcanzar misericordia.
Now the Jews have disobeyed God. The result is that by the very same way in which he acted mercifully towards you, he will act mercifully towards them [again].
32 Porque Dios los ha dejado ir contra sus órdenes, para que él tenga misericordia de todos ellos. (eleēsē g1653)
God has declared and proved that all people, [both Jews and non-Jews] [MET], disobey ([him/his laws]). He has declared that because he wants to act mercifully towards us all. (eleēsē g1653)
33 ¡Oh cuán profunda es la riqueza de la sabiduría y el conocimiento de Dios! nadie puede descubrir sus decisiones, y sus caminos no pueden ser investigados.
[I marvel how] vast and great are the wise things that God [has done] and what he has [always] known [DOU]! We are completely unable to understand the things that he has decided and the ways [in which he acts toward us] [DOU]!
34 ¿Quién tiene conocimiento de la mente del Señor? ¿o quién fue su consejero?
[I remember the Scriptures that say], (No one has known what the Lord thinks./Who has known what the Lord thinks?) [RHQ] (Absolutely no one has given him advice [about what he should do!]/Who has advised him [about what he should do]?) [RHQ]
35 ¿O quién le dio primero a él, y le será devuelto nuevamente?
And, (No one has given anything to God that [he did not previously receive from God!]/Has anyone given anything to God that [he did not previously receive from God]?) [RHQ] So God (is not obligated to/does not have to) pay back anything to anyone!
36 Porque de él, y por él, y para él, son todas las cosas. A él sea la gloria por siempre. Que así sea. (aiōn g165)
God [is the one who created] all things. He is also the one who [sustains all things]. The reason that he created them was that [everything he created might praise] him. May [all people] honor him forever! (May it be so!/Amen!) (aiōn g165)
