Ester 1
1 Y aconteció en los días de Asuero, el rey Asuero que era gobernante de ciento veintisiete provincias del reino, desde la India hasta Etiopía.
In the days of Artaxerxes, who reigned from India to Ethiopia over one hundred twenty-seven provinces,
2 En aquellos días, cuando el rey Asuero estaba gobernando en Susa, donde estaba establecido su reino.
when he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city of Susa was the root of his kingdom.
3 En el tercer año de su gobierno, dio una fiesta a todos sus capitanes y sus sirvientes; y los capitanes del ejército de Persia y Medo, los nobles y los gobernantes de las provincias de su reino, estaban presentes ante él;
And so, in the third year of his reign, he made a great feast for all the leaders and his servants, for the most powerful among the Persians and the distinguished among the Medes, and for the rulers of the provinces before him,
4 Y durante mucho tiempo, incluso ciento ochenta días, les permitió ver todas las riquezas y la gloria de su reino y el gran poder y honor que eran suyos.
so that he might show the glorious riches of his kingdom, as well as its greatness, and so boast of his power, for a long time, namely, one hundred and eighty days.
5 Y al final de ese tiempo, el rey ofreció una fiesta para todas las personas que estaban presentes en Susa, la ciudad del rey, pequeña y grande, durante siete días, en la plaza exterior del jardín de la casa del rey.
And when the days of the feast were nearly completed, he invited all the people, who had been found in Susa, from the greatest even to the least, and he commanded a feast to be prepared, for seven days, in the court of the garden and the arboretum, which had been planted by the care and by the hand of the king.
6 Había hermosos tapices de blanco y verde y azul, fijados con cordones de lino color púrpura y los pasaban por anillos de plata, y estaban sujetas a pilares de piedra pulida, los reclinadores eran de oro y plata sobre un losado rojo, blanco, amarillo y piedra negra.
And, in every direction, tents the color of the sky and of flax as well as hyacinth were hung up, suspended by cords of linen and even purple, which had been placed through rings of ivory and were held up with marble columns. The couches also, of gold and silver, had been arranged over a pavement of emerald-green, bearing scattered jewels, which was decorated with a wonderful variety of images.
7 Y les dieron de beber en vasos de oro, siendo diferentes todos los vasos, y vino del reino, dado gratuitamente por el rey.
Moreover, those who had been invited drank from golden cups, and dishes of foods were brought in one after another. Likewise, choice wine was presented in abundance, as was worthy of royal magnificence.
8 Y la bebida estaba de acuerdo con la ley; nadie fue forzado, porque el rey había dado órdenes a todos los principales sirvientes de su casa para que hicieran lo que agradaba a todo hombre.
Nor was anyone compelled to drink who was unwilling, but, just as the king had appointed, one of his nobles was set over each table, so that each one might select what he wanted.
9 Y la reina Vasti dio una fiesta para las mujeres en la casa del rey Asuero.
Likewise, Vashti the queen made a feast for the women, in the palace where king Artaxerxes was accustomed to stay the night.
10 En el séptimo día, cuando el corazón del rey se alegró con el vino, dio órdenes a Mehumán, Bizta, Harbona, Bigta, Abagta, Zetar y Carcas, los siete siervos de confianza que servían delante del rey Asuero.
And so, on the seventh day, when the king was more cheerful, and, after excessive drinking, had become warmed with wine, he ordered Mehuman, and Biztha, and Harbona, and Bigtha, and Abagtha, and Zethar, and Charkas, seven eunuchs who served in his presence,
11 Que la reina Vasti debía venir ante él, coronada con su corona, y que la gente y los capitanes la vieran, porque era muy hermosa.
to bring in queen Vashti before the king, with the crown set upon her head, to show her beauty to the whole people and to the leaders, for she was very beautiful.
12 Pero cuando los eunucos le dieron la orden del rey, Vasti, la reina, dijo que no iba a venir. Entonces el rey estaba muy enojado, y su corazón ardía de ira.
She refused, and she showed contempt towards the king’s command, which he had delivered to her by the eunuchs. Whereupon the king, being angry and inflamed with a very great fury,
13 Y el rey dijo a los sabios, que tenían conocimiento de los tiempos, porque era costumbre del rey consultar a todos los que eran expertos en ley y en la toma de decisiones.
questioned the wise men, who, according to royal custom were always near him and all he did was by their counsel, who knew the laws as well as the judgments of their ancestors,
14 Y solo después de él estaban Carsena, Setar, Admata, Tarsis, Meres, Marsena y Memucán, los siete gobernantes de Persia y Media, que eran amigos del rey, y tenían los primeros lugares en el reino.
(but first and foremost were Carshena, and Shethar, and Admatha, and Tarshish, and Meres, and Marsena, and Memucan, seven rulers of the Persians as well as the Medes, who saw the face of the king and who were accustomed to sitting down first after him, )
15 ¿Qué se debe hacer por ley a la reina Vasti, porque ella no ha hecho lo que el rey Asuero, por parte de sus siervos, le ordenó que hiciera?
as to what sentence should fall upon Vashti the queen, who had refused to do the commandment of king Artaxerxes, which he had delivered to her by the eunuchs.
16 Y ante el rey y los capitanes, Memucan dio su respuesta: Vasti, la reina, ha hecho mal, no solo al rey, sino a todos los capitanes y a todos los pueblos en todas las divisiones del reino del rey Asuero.
And Memucan answered, in the hearing of the king as well as the rulers, “Queen Vashti has wounded not only the king, but also all the people and the leaders, who are in all the provinces of king Artaxerxes.
17 Porque las noticias de lo que la reina ha hecho llegarán a los oídos de todas las mujeres y ya no les darán respeto a sus esposos cuando se les diga, el rey Asuero dio órdenes para que la reina Vasti viniera ante él y ella no vino.
For word about the queen will go out to all the women, so that they will show contempt for their husbands, and they will say, ‘King Artaxerxes ordered that queen Vashti should enter before him, and she would not.’
18 Y las esposas de los capitanes de Persia y Media, al escuchar lo que la reina ha hecho, dirán lo mismo a todos los capitanes del rey. Entonces habrá mucha vergüenza e ira.
And so, by this example all the wives of the leaders of the Persians and the Medes will belittle the authority of their husbands; therefore, the indignation of the king is just.
19 Si le agrada al rey, que salga una orden de él, y que se registre entre las leyes de los persas y los medos, para que nunca se cambie, que Vasti nunca más vuelva a venir ante el rey Asuero; y que el rey ceda su lugar a otra que es mejor que ella.
If it pleases you, let an edict be sent out from your presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and the Medes, which it is forbidden to disregard, that Vashti shall no longer enter before the king, but let another, who is better than her, receive her queenship.
20 Y cuando esta orden, dada por el rey, se haga pública en todo su reino, que es muy grande, todas las esposas honrarán a sus esposos, tanto grandes como pequeñas.
And let this be published in all the provinces of your empire, (which is very wide, ) and let all wives, the greater as much as the lesser, give honor to their husbands.”
21 Y esta sugerencia pareció buena para el rey y los capitanes; y el rey hizo como decía Memucan;
His counsel pleased the king and the rulers, and the king acted according to the counsel of Memucan,
22 Y envió cartas a todas las divisiones del reino, a cada división en la escritura comúnmente usada allí, y a cada pueblo en el idioma que era suyo, diciendo que cada hombre debía ser el gobernante en su casa, y que esta orden debía darse en el idioma de su pueblo.
and he sent letters to all the provinces of his kingdom, so that every nation was able to hear and to read, in various languages and letters, that husbands are to be the greater rulers in their own houses, and that this should be published to every people.
