Levítico 27
1 Yavé habló a Moisés:
And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying:
2 Habla a los hijos de Israel: Cuando alguno haga un voto especial a Yavé, con motivo del rescate de personas, lo valorarás así:
Speak to the sons of Israel, and you shall say to them: The man who will have made a vow and espoused his soul to God shall give the price according to the estimation.
3 Al hombre entre 20 y 60 años lo valorarás en 550 gramos de plata, según el valor que tiene en el Santuario.
If it is a male from twenty years to sixty years, he shall give fifty shekels of silver, by the measure of the Sanctuary;
4 Si es mujer, la valorarás en 330 gramos de plata.
if it is a woman, thirty.
5 De cinco a 20 años, tu valoración para el varón será de 220 gramos de plata, y para la mujer, de 110 gramos de plata.
But from the fifth year until the twentieth, a male shall give twenty shekels; a female, ten.
6 Si es de un mes hasta cinco años, tu valoración será de 55 gramos de plata para el varón, y para la mujer, de 33 gramos de plata.
From one month until the fifth year, for a male, five shekels shall be given; for a female, three.
7 Si es de 60 años o más, tu valoración por el varón será de 165 gramos de plata, y por la mujer, de 110 gramos de plata.
At sixty years and beyond, a male shall give fifteen shekels; a female, ten.
8 Pero si [la persona] es demasiado pobre para su valoración, entonces comparecerá ante el sacerdote, quien lo valorará según los recursos del que hizo el voto. Así el sacerdote lo tasará.
If he is poor, and he does not have the means to pay the estimation, he shall stand before the priest, and however much he will value him and see that he is able to pay, so much shall he give.
9 Si es ganado apto para el sacrificio a Yavé, todo lo que de él se dé a Yavé será sagrado.
But an animal which could be immolated to the Lord, if anyone has vowed it, shall be holy,
10 No será cambiado ni sustituido uno bueno por uno malo, ni uno malo por uno bueno. Si se sustituye un animal por otro, éste y el sustituido serán sagrados.
and it cannot be exchanged, that is, neither better for worse, nor worse for better. And if he has exchanged it, both that which was exchanged, and that for which it was exchanged shall be consecrated to the Lord.
11 Si se trata de un animal impuro, de la clase que no se debe presentar como sacrificio ante Yavé, entonces el animal será puesto delante del sacerdote,
An unclean animal which could not be sacrificed to the Lord, if anyone has vowed it, shall be led before the priest,
12 y el sacerdote lo valorará, sea bueno o sea malo. Conforme a la valoración del sacerdote, así será.
who, judging whether it is either good or bad, shall set the price.
13 Si uno quiere rescatarlo, añadirá un quinto a su valoración.
But if he who offers it was willing to give, he shall add a fifth part above the estimation.
14 Cuando alguno haga consagrar su casa para dedicarla a Yavé, el sacerdote la valorará, tanto en lo bueno como en lo malo. Según el sacerdote la valore, así quedará.
If a man has vowed his house, and he has sanctified it to the Lord, the priest shall examine it, whether it is good or bad, and it shall be sold according to the price which he will have established.
15 Pero si el que consagró su casa quiere rescatarla, añadirá la quinta parte de su valor y será suya.
But if he who vowed it was willing to redeem it, he shall give a fifth part beyond the estimation, and he shall have the house.
16 Si alguno consagra a Yavé una parte del campo de su propiedad, tu valoración será conforme a la semilla requerida para la siembra. 220 litros de semilla de cebada se valorarán en 550 gramos de plata.
But if he has vowed a field of his possession, and has consecrated it to the Lord, the price shall be estimated according to the measure of the seed. If the land would be sown with thirty measures of barley, then let it be sold for fifty shekels of silver.
17 Si consagra su campo desde el año del jubileo, tu valoración se mantendrá.
If he has vowed his field beginning from the current year of Jubilee, as much as it may be worth, so shall it be estimated.
18 Pero si consagra su campo después del jubileo, entonces el sacerdote le calculará el dinero según los años que queden hasta el año del otro jubileo, y se rebajará de tu valoración.
But if, after some amount of time, the priest shall evaluate the money according to the number of years that remain until the Jubilee, then the price shall be reduced.
19 Si el que consagró su campo quiere rescatarlo, añadirá una quinta parte de su valor, y será suyo.
But if he who had vowed it, was willing to redeem his field, he shall add a fifth part of the money to the estimation, and then he shall possess it.
20 Pero si no rescata el campo, o el campo se vende a otro hombre, ya no lo podrá rescatar.
But if he is not willing to redeem it, then it shall be sold to any other; he who vowed it is no longer able to redeem it.
21 Cuando ese campo quede libre en el jubileo, será consagrado para Yavé. Será propiedad del sacerdote como un campo separado.
For when the day of Jubilee arrives, it shall be sanctified to the Lord. And as a possession that has been consecrated, it rightfully belongs to the priest.
22 Si alguno consagra a Yavé un campo comprado, que no era campo de su herencia,
If a field has been bought, and it is not from the possession of ancestors, it shall be sanctified to the Lord.
23 el sacerdote calculará con él la suma de su valoración hasta el año del jubileo y ese día le dará su valoración como cosa consagrada a Yavé.
The priest shall evaluate the price according to the number of years until the Jubilee; and the one who had vowed it shall give to the Lord.
24 El año del jubileo, el campo volverá a aquél de quien se compró, al que tiene la propiedad de la tierra.
Then, in the Jubilee, it shall be returned to the former owner, the one who had sold it and who had held it within the lot of his possession.
25 Toda valoración se hará conforme al valor en gramos de plata del Santuario, [la medida] 11 gramos de plata.
All estimation shall be weighed according to the shekel of the Sanctuary. A shekel has twenty obols.
26 El primerizo de los animales, que por su primogenitura pertenece a Yavé, sea becerro o cordero, nadie lo consagrará. Es de Yavé.
The firstborn, which belong to the Lord, no one is able to sanctify or vow, whether it is an ox, or a sheep, they are for the Lord.
27 Pero si es animal impuro, entonces será rescatado según su valoración, y añadirá a ella una quinta parte. Si no es rescatado, se venderá según su valoración.
But if it is an unclean animal, whoever offers it shall redeem it, according to your estimation, and he shall add a fifth part to the price. If he is not willing to redeem it, it shall be sold to another for whatever amount it was estimated by you.
28 No obstante, ninguna cosa de su propiedad que alguno consagre a Yavé podrá venderse o redimirse, sea hombre, animal o campo. Todo lo consagrado será cosa santísima a Yavé.
All that is consecrated to the Lord, whether it is a man, or an animal, or a field, shall not be sold; neither is it able to be redeemed. Anything, once it has been consecrated, shall be the Holy of holies to the Lord.
29 Ninguna persona que fue separada para Yavé podrá ser rescatada. Ciertamente morirá.
And all that has been consecrated, which is offered by man, shall not be redeemed, but shall surely die.
30 Todo el diezmo de la tierra, tanto de la semilla de la tierra como del suelo y del fruto de los árboles, es de Yavé. Está consagrado a Yavé.
All the tithes of the land, whether from the grain, or from the fruits of trees, are for the Lord and are sanctified to him.
31 Si alguno quiere rescatar algo de su diezmo, le añadirá la quinta parte de su valor.
But if anyone is willing to redeem his tithes, he shall add a fifth part to them.
32 Todo diezmo de ganado vacuno o del rebaño, de todo lo que pasa bajo la vara, será consagrado a Yavé.
Out of all the tithes of oxen, and sheep, and goats, which cross under the rod of the shepherd, every tenth one that arrives shall be sanctified to the Lord.
33 No se observará si es bueno o malo. No se cambiará, y si de alguna manera se cambia, tanto el animal que se cambió como el otro serán sagrados. No podrán redimirse.
It shall not be chosen by what is good or bad; neither shall it be exchanged for another. If anyone has exchanged it, both that which was exchanged, and that for which it was exchanged, shall be sanctified to the Lord and shall not be redeemed.
34 Estos son los Mandamientos que Yavé ordenó a Moisés para los hijos de Israel en la Montaña Sinaí.
These are the precepts, which the Lord commanded Moses for the sons of Israel on mount Sinai.
