2 Samuel 10
1 Después de esto, aconteció que murió el rey de los amonitas, y en su lugar reinó su hijo Hanún.
Some time later, the king of the Ammon people-group died, and his son Hanun became their king.
2 Entonces David pensó: Mostraré bondad a Hanún, hijo de Nahas, así como su padre me mostró bondad. Así que David envió algunos de sus esclavos a consolarlo por el padre de ellos. Pero cuando los esclavos de David llegaron a la tierra de los amonitas,
David thought, “Nahash was kind to me, so I will be kind to his son.” So David sent some officials there, to tell Hanun that David was sorry that Hanun’s father [had died]. When those messengers arrived in the land where the Ammon people-group lived,
3 los jefes de ellos dijeron a su ʼadón Hanún: ¿Crees que David honra a tu padre porque te envió consoladores? ¿David no te envió a sus esclavos para reconocer la ciudad, espiarla y conquistarla?
the leaders of the Ammon people-group said to Hanun, “Do you think that it is to honor your father that King David has sent these men to say that he is sorry that your father died [RHQ]? [We think that] he has sent them here to look around the city to determine how his [army] can conquer us!”
4 Entonces Hanún tomó a los esclavos de David, les rasuró la mitad de la barba, les cortó sus ropas hasta la mitad de las nalgas y los despidió.
Hanun [believed what they said; so he commanded some soldiers to] seize David’s officials and [insult them by] shaving off one side of each man’s beard, and [by] cutting off the lower part of their robes, [with the result that their buttocks could be seen], and then they sent them away.
5 Cuando se informó esto a David, él envió a encontrarlos, porque ellos estaban muy avergonzados. Y el rey mandó a decirles: Permanezcan en Jericó hasta que crezca su barba, y entonces regresen.
The men were very humiliated/ashamed, [so they did not want to return home]. When David found out about what had happened to his officials, he sent someone to tell them, “Stay at Jericho until your beards have grown again, and then return home.”
6 Entonces cuando los hijos de Amón vieron que ellos eran detestables a David, contrataron a los sirios de Bet-rehob y de Soba, 20.000 infantes, del rey de Maaca 1.000 hombres y de Is-tob 12.000 hombres.
Then [the leaders of] the Ammon people-group realized that they had greatly insulted [IDM] David [IDM]. So they sent some men to hire/pay some soldiers [from other nearby areas to help defend them]. They hired 20,000 soldiers from [the] Beth-Rehob and Zobah [regions northeast of Israel], and 12,000 soldiers from [the] Tob [region], and 1,000 soldiers from [the army of] the king of Maacah [region].
7 Cuando David oyó esto envió a Joab con todo el ejército de hombres valientes.
When David heard about that, he sent Joab with all of the army [that Joab commanded], to fight against them.
8 Los amonitas salieron a presentar batalla en la entrada de la puerta, mientras que los sirios de Soba, Rehob, Is-tob y Maaca estaban aparte, en el campo.
The soldiers of the Ammon people-group marched out and (stood in their positions/arranged themselves for battle) at the entrance [to their capital city, Rabbah]. The other soldiers from Syria and Tob and Maacah stood by themselves (in their positions/arranged themselves for battle) in the nearby fields.
9 Al ver Joab que la batalla se le presentaba por el frente y por la retaguardia, escogió entre los mejores hombres de Israel y los puso en orden de batalla contra los sirios.
Joab saw that there were groups of enemy soldiers in front of his troops and behind his troops. So he chose some of the best Israeli soldiers, and put them in positions to fight against the soldiers of Syria.
10 Entregó el resto del pueblo en mano de su hermano Abisai, quien lo alineó en orden de batalla para enfrentar a los amonitas.
He appointed his [older] brother Abishai to be the commander of all the other soldiers, and he told them to (stand in their positions/arrange themselves) in front of [the army of] the Ammon people-group.
11 Joab dijo: Si los sirios son más fuertes que yo, tú me ayudarás, y si los amonitas son más fuertes que tú, te daré ayuda.
Then Joab said, “If the soldiers from Syria are too strong for us to defeat them, your men must come and help us. But if the soldiers from the Ammon people-group are too strong for you to defeat, we will come and help your men.
12 ¡Esfuérzate y esforcémonos por nuestro pueblo y las ciudades de nuestro ʼElohim, y que Yavé haga lo que le parezca bien!
We must be strong, and fight hard [IDM] to [defend] our people and the cities [(that belong to/where we worship)] our God. I will pray/request that Yahweh do what he considers to be good.”
13 Joab y el pueblo que estaba con él se acercaron para pelear contra los sirios, y ellos huyeron de delante de él.
So Joab and his army [advanced to] attack the army of Syria, and the soldiers from Syria ran away from them.
14 Al ver los amonitas que los sirios huyeron, ellos también huyeron de delante de Abisai y entraron en la ciudad. Joab regresó de combatir contra los hijos de Amón y fue a Jerusalén.
And when [the soldiers of] the Ammon people-group saw that the soldiers from Syria were running away, they also started to run away from Abishai and his army, and they retreated back inside the city. So Joab’s [army] stopped fighting against [the army of] the Ammon people-group, and Joab [and his army] returned to Jerusalem.
15 Pero los sirios, al ver que fueron derrotados por Israel, se volvieron a reunir.
After [the leaders of] the army of Syria saw that the Israeli army had defeated them, they gathered all their troops together.
16 Hadad-ezer mandó traer a los sirios que estaban al otro lado del Río y llegaron a Helam con Sobac, jefe del ejército de Hadad-ezer.
[Their king, ] Hadadezer, summoned the soldiers of Syria who lived on the east side of the [Euphrates] River. They gathered at Helam [city]. Their commander was Shobach.
17 Se le informó a David, quien reunió a todo Israel, cruzó el Jordán y llegó a Helam. Los sirios se alinearon en orden de batalla para enfrentar a David y lucharon contra él.
When David heard about that, he gathered all the Israeli soldiers, and they crossed the Jordan [River] and marched to Helam. There, the army of Syria (took their positions/arranged themselves for battle), and the battle started.
18 Pero aquellos huyeron de delante de Israel. David mató a 700 hombres de los carruajes y 40.000 jinetes de los sirios e hirió a Sobac, jefe del ejército de ellos, quien murió allí.
But the soldiers of Syria ran away from the Israeli soldiers. David [and his army] killed 700 of their chariot-drivers and 40,000 other soldiers. They also wounded Shobach, their commander, and he died there.
19 Cuando todos los reyes que eran tributarios de Hadad-ezer, vieron que fueron derrotados por Israel, hicieron la paz con Israel y le sirvieron. Y los sirios tuvieron temor de ayudar más a los hijos de Amón.
When all the kings who had been ruled by Hadadezer realized that they had been defeated by the Israeli [army], they made peace with the Israelis and agreed to accept David as their king. So [the army of] Syria was afraid to help [the army of] the Ammon people-group any more.
