1 Samuel 13
1 Saúl tenía años cuando comenzó a reinar, y reinó sobre Israel 42 años.
Saul was no longer a young man when he became the king. He ruled Israel for 42 years.
2 Saúl escogió 3.000 hombres de Israel para él, de los cuales 2.000 estaban con él en Micmás, en la región montañosa de Bet-ʼEl, y 1.000 con Jonatán en Gabaa de Benjamín. Y despidió al resto del pueblo, cada uno a sus tiendas.
[Several years after he became king], he chose three thousand men from the Israeli army to go with him [to fight the Philistines]. Then he sent the other soldiers back home. Of the men he chose, 2,000 stayed with Saul at Micmash and in the hilly area near Bethel, and 1,000 stayed with [Saul’s son] Jonathan at Gibeah, in the area where the descendants of Benjamin lived.
3 Jonatán atacó a la guarnición de los filisteos que estaba en Gabaa, y los filisteos lo oyeron. Entonces Saúl ordenó soplar la corneta por toda la tierra y dijo: ¡Oigan los hebreos!
Jonathan [and the men who were with him] attacked the Philistine soldiers who were camped at Geba. The [other] Philistines heard about that. [So Saul realized that the army of Philistia would probably come to fight the Israelis again]. So Saul [sent messengers to] blow trumpets throughout Israel [to gather the people together and] proclaim to them, “All you Hebrews need to hear [that now the Philistines will start a war with us]!”
4 Todo Israel oyó decir que Saúl atacó la guarnición de los filisteos, y que Israel era repugnante a los filisteos. Y el pueblo fue convocado por Saúl a Gilgal.
The messengers told the rest of the army to gather together with Saul at Gilgal. And all the people in Israel heard the news. People were saying, “Saul’s army has attacked the Philistine camp, with the result that now the Philistines hate us Israelis very much.”
5 Entonces los filisteos se reunieron para pelear contra Israel: 30.000 carruajes, 7.000 jinetes, y gente en multitud como la arena que está en la orilla del mar, quienes subieron y acamparon en Micmás, al oriente de Bet-aven.
The Philistines gathered together and were given equipment to fight the Israelis. The Philistines had 3,000 chariots, and 6,000 chariot-drivers. Their soldiers [seemed to be as many] as grains of sand on the seashore [HYP]. They went up and set up their tents at Micmash, to the east of Beth-Aven ([which means ‘house of wickedness’, and really referred to Bethel town]).
6 Cuando los hombres de Israel vieron que estaban en peligro, porque el pueblo estaba en grave aprieto, se ocultaron en cuevas, matorrales, entre peñascos, y en excavaciones profundas y cisternas.
The Philistines attacked the Israelis very strongly, and the Israeli soldiers realized that they were in a very bad situation. So many of the Israeli soldiers hid in caves and holes in the ground, or among the rocks, or in pits, or in wells.
7 Algunos de los hebreos cruzaron el Jordán hacia la tierra de Gad y de Galaad. Pero Saúl estaba aún en Gilgal, y todo el pueblo temblaba e iba tras él.
Some of them crossed the Jordan River at a place where it was very shallow. Then they went to the area where the descendants of Gad lived and to [the] Gilead [region]. But Saul stayed at Gilgal. All the soldiers who were with him were shaking [because they were so afraid].
8 Él esperó siete días, según el plazo que Samuel fijó, pero Samuel no llegaba a Gilgal, y el pueblo desertaba.
Saul waited seven days, which was the number of days that Samuel had told him to wait for him. But Samuel did not come to Gilgal [during that time], so many of the men in Saul’s army began to leave him and run away.
9 Entonces Saúl dijo: Tráiganme el holocausto y las ofrendas de paz. Él mismo ofreció el holocausto.
So Saul said to the soldiers, “Bring to me an animal to be completely burned [on the altar] and one for the offering to enable us to maintain fellowship [with God].” [So the men did that].
10 Cuando acababa de inmolar el holocausto, ahí llegaba Samuel, y Saúl salió a encontrarlo para saludarlo.
And just as he was finished burning those offerings, Samuel arrived. Saul went to greet him.
11 Samuel le preguntó: ¿Qué hiciste? Y Saúl respondió: Porque vi que el pueblo desertaba, que tú no llegabas según el plazo convenido, y que los filisteos estaban reunidos en Micmás,
Samuel [saw what Saul had done, and he] said to Saul, “Why have you done this?” Saul replied, “I saw that my men were leaving me and running away, and that you did not come here during the time that you said that you would come, and that the Philistine army was gathering together at Micmash.
12 me dije: Los filisteos bajarán ahora contra mí en Gilgal, y yo no he implorado el favor de Yavé. Así que me esforcé y ofrecí el holocausto.
“So I thought, ‘The Philistine army is going to attack us here at Gilgal, and I have not yet asked Yahweh to bless/help us.’ So I felt it was necessary to offer the burnt offerings [to seek God’s blessings].”
13 Samuel dijo a Saúl: ¡Actuaste neciamente! No guardaste el mandamiento que Yavé tu ʼElohim te ordenó, porque en este momento Yavé hubiera establecido tu reino sobre Israel para siempre.
Samuel replied, “What you did was very foolish! You have not obeyed what Yahweh, your God, commanded [about sacrifices]. If you had obeyed him, God would have allowed you and your descendants to rule [Israel] for a long time.
14 Pero ahora tu reino no será duradero. Yavé se buscó un varón según su corazón, al cual Yavé designó como jefe de su pueblo, porque tú no guardaste lo que Yavé te ordenó.
But now [because of what you have done, you will die, and after you die, ] none of your descendants will rule. Yahweh is seeking for a man [to be king] who will be just the kind of person that he wants him to be, so that he can appoint him to be the leader of his people. Yahweh will do this because you have not obeyed what he commanded.”
15 Samuel se levantó y subió de Gilgal a Gabaa de Benjamín. Y Saúl pasó revista a la gente que estaba con él, como 600 hombres.
Then Samuel left Gilgal and went up to Gibeah. Saul stayed at Gilgal with his soldiers. There were only about 600 of them left [who had not run away].
16 Entonces Saúl, su hijo Jonatán y el pueblo que se hallaba con ellos, permanecían en Gabaa de Benjamín, pero los filisteos acampaban en Micmás.
Saul and his son Jonathan and the soldiers who were with them went to Geba [city] in the area of the tribe of Benjamin [and set up their tents there]. The Philistine army set up their tents at Micmash.
17 Del campamento de los filisteos salieron tres escuadrones de merodeadores: un escuadrón se dirigió por el camino de Ofra hacia la tierra de Sual,
Three groups of Philistia men soon left the place where their army was staying, and went and (raided the Israeli towns/attacked the Israelis and took their possessions). One group went [north] toward Ophrah [city] in [the] Shual [region].
18 el otro escuadrón marchó rumbo a Bethorón, y el tercer escuadrón avanzó al territorio que mira al valle de Zeboim, hacia el desierto.
One group went [west] to Beth-Horon [city]. The third group went toward the [Israeli] border, above Zeboim Valley, near the desert.
19 En toda la tierra de Israel no había ni un herrero, porque los filisteos dijeron: Que los hebreos no se hagan espadas ni lanzas.
At that time, there were no men in Israel who (were blacksmiths/could make things from iron). [The people of Philistia would not permit the Israelis to do that, because they were afraid that] they would make iron swords and spears for the Hebrews to fight with.
20 Así que todos los de Israel tenían que bajar a los filisteos para afilar su reja, su azadón, su hacha o su hoz.
So [whenever the Israelis needed] to sharpen the blades of their plows, or picks, or axes, or sickles, they were forced to take those things to a Philistia man who could sharpen those things.
21 El precio del afilado era siete gramos de plata tanto por las rejas de arado, como por los azadones, los tridentes, las hachas o por el arreglo de una garrocha.
They needed to pay (one fourth of an ounce/8 grams) of silver for sharpening a plow, and (an eighth of an ounce/4 grams) of silver to sharpen an axe, or a sickle, or (an ox goad/a pointed rod to jab an ox to make it walk).
22 Por tanto aconteció que el día de la batalla no se hallaba ni una espada ni una lanza en las manos de los del pueblo que estaba con Saúl, pero Saúl y su hijo Jonatán sí tenían.
So [because the Israelis could not make weapons from iron], on the day that the Israelis fought [against the men of Philistia], Saul and Jonathan were the only Israeli men who had swords. None of the others had a sword; [they had only bows and arrows].
23 La guarnición de los filisteos fue hasta el paso de Micmás.
Before the battle started, some Philistia men went to (the pass/a narrow place between two cliffs) outside Micmash to guard it.
