Deuteronomio 24
1 Cuando un hombre toma una esposa y se casa con ella, si ella no encuentra favor a sus ojos porque ha encontrado alguna cosa indecorosa en ella, le escribirá un certificado de divorcio, se lo pondrá en la mano y la enviará fuera de su casa.
“When a man takes a wife and has married her, and it has been, if she does not find grace in his eyes (for he has found nakedness in her of anything), then he has written a writing of divorce for her, and given [it] into her hand, and sent her out of his house;
2 Cuando haya salido de su casa, podrá ir y ser la esposa de otro hombre.
when she has gone out of his house, and has gone and been another man’s,
3 Si este último marido la odia y le escribe un certificado de divorcio, se lo pone en la mano y la envía fuera de su casa; o si muere el último marido que la tomó por esposa;
and the latter man has hated her, and written a writing of divorce for her, and given [it] into her hand, and sent her out of his house, or when the latter man dies, who has taken her to himself for a wife,
4 su antiguo marido, que la envió, no podrá volver a tomarla por esposa después de que se haya contaminado, porque eso sería una abominación para Yahvé. No harás pecar a la tierra que Yahvé vuestro Dios te da en herencia.
her former husband who sent her away is not able to return to take her to be to him for a wife, after that she has become defiled; for it [is] an abomination before YHWH, and you do not cause the land to sin which your God YHWH is giving to you [for] an inheritance.
5 Cuando un hombre tome una nueva esposa, no saldrá en el ejército, ni se le asignará ningún negocio. Estará libre en su casa durante un año, y alegrará a la mujer que ha tomado.
When a man takes a new wife, he does not go out into the host, and [one] does not pass over to him for anything; he is free at his own house [for] one year, and his wife, whom he has taken, he has made glad.
6 Ningún hombre tomará como prenda el molino o la muela superior, pues toma una vida en prenda.
No one takes millstones and rider in pledge, for it [is one’s] life he is taking in pledge.
7 Si un hombre es encontrado robando a alguno de sus hermanos de los hijos de Israel, y lo trata como esclavo o lo vende, ese ladrón morirá. Así eliminaréis el mal de entre vosotros.
When a man is found stealing a person from his brothers, from the sons of Israel, and has tyrannized over him and sold him, then that thief has died, and you have put away evil out of your midst.
8 Tened cuidado con la plaga de la lepra, que observéis con diligencia y hagáis conforme a todo lo que os enseñan los sacerdotes levitas. Como yo les ordené, así observarás hacer.
Take heed in the plague of leprosy, to watch greatly, and to do according to all that the priests, the Levites, teach you; you observe to do as I have commanded them;
9 Acuérdate de lo que el Señor, tu Dios, hizo a Miriam, en el camino cuando saliste de Egipto.
remember that which your God YHWH has done to Miriam in the way, in your coming out of Egypt.
10 Cuando prestes a tu prójimo cualquier clase de préstamo, no entrarás en su casa para recibir su prenda.
When you lift up a debt of anything on your brother, you do not go into his house to obtain his pledge;
11 Te quedarás fuera, y el hombre al que le prestes te traerá la prenda fuera.
you stand at the outside, and the man on whom you are lifting [it] up is bringing out the pledge to you at the outside.
12 Si es un hombre pobre, no dormirás con su prenda.
And if he is a poor man, you do not lie down with his pledge;
13 Le devolverás la prenda cuando se ponga el sol, para que duerma con su ropa y te bendiga. Será para ti justicia ante el Señor, tu Dios.
you certainly give back the pledge to him at the going in of the sun, and he has lain down in his own raiment and has blessed you; and it is righteousness to you before your God YHWH.
14 No oprimirás al jornalero pobre y necesitado, ya sea uno de tus hermanos o uno de los extranjeros que están en tu tierra dentro de tus puertas.
You do not oppress a hired worker, poor and needy, of your brothers or of your sojourner who is in your land within your gates;
15 En su día le darás su salario, ni se pondrá el sol sobre él, porque es pobre y pone su corazón en ello, no sea que clame contra ti a Yahvé, y te sea pecado.
you give his hire in his day, and the sun does not go in on it, for he [is] poor, and he is supporting his life on it, lest he cries against you to YHWH, and it has been sin in you.
16 Los padres no morirán por los hijos, ni los hijos morirán por los padres. Cada uno morirá por su propio pecado.
Fathers are not put to death for sons, and sons are not put to death for fathers—they are each put to death for his own sin.
17 No privarás al extranjero ni al huérfano de la justicia, ni tomarás en prenda la ropa de una viuda;
You do not turn aside the judgment of a fatherless sojourner, nor take the garment of a widow in pledge;
18 sino que te acordarás de que fuiste esclavo en Egipto, y que el Señor, tu Dios, te redimió allí. Por eso te mando que hagas esto.
and you have remembered that you have been a servant in Egypt, and your God YHWH ransoms you from there; therefore I am commanding you to do this thing.
19 Cuando recojas tu cosecha en tu campo, y hayas olvidado una gavilla en el campo, no volverás a ir a buscarla. Será para el extranjero, para el huérfano y para la viuda, para que el Señor, tu Dios, te bendiga en todo el trabajo de tus manos.
When you reap your harvest in your field, and have forgotten a sheaf in a field, you do not return to take it; it is for the sojourner, for the fatherless, and for the widow, so that your God YHWH blesses you in all the work of your hands.
20 Cuando golpees tu olivo, no volverás a pasar por las ramas. Será para el extranjero, para el huérfano y para la viuda.
When you beat your olive, you do not examine the branch behind you; it is for the sojourner, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
21 Cuando cosechéis vuestra viña, no la espigaréis en pos de vosotros mismos. Será para el extranjero, para el huérfano y para la viuda.
When you cut your vineyard, you do not glean behind you; it is for the sojourner, for the fatherless, and for the widow;
22 Recordarás que fuiste esclavo en la tierra de Egipto. Por eso te ordeno que hagas esto.
and you have remembered that you have been a servant in the land of Egypt; therefore I am commanding you to do this thing.”
