Nehemías 13
1 Un día, cuando se leía el Libro de Moisés al pueblo, encontraron la sección en la que estaba escrito que no se debía permitir la entrada de ningún amonita o moabita a la asamblea de Dios,
On that day, when someone read to the people parts of the laws [that God gave] to Moses, they read where it was written that no one from the Ammon people-group or the Moab people-group was ever to be allowed to be with God’s people while they were gathered together [to worship].
2 porque no habían traído comida ni agua cuando se encontraron con los israelitas, sino que habían contratado a Balaam para que les echara una maldición, aunque nuestro Dios convirtió esa maldición en una bendición.
The reason for that was that the people of Ammon and the people of Moab did not give/sell any food or water to the Israelis [while the Israelis were going through their areas after they left Egypt]. Instead, the people of Ammon and Moab paid money to Balaam in order that he would curse the Israelis. But God commanded Balaam to bless the people, not to curse them.
3 Cuando el pueblo se enteró de esta ley, separó de Israel a todos los que tenían ascendencia extranjera.
So when the people heard these laws [being read to them], they sent away all the people whose ancestors had come from other countries.
4 Antes de todo esto, el sacerdote Eliasib, que estaba emparentado con Tobías, había sido puesto a cargo de los almacenes del Templo de nuestro Dios.
Previously, Eliashib the priest had been appointed to be in charge of the storerooms in the temple. He was a relative of [our enemy] Tobiah.
5 Había puesto a disposición de Tobías una gran sala que antes se utilizaba para almacenar las ofrendas de grano, el incienso y los objetos del Templo, así como los diezmos de grano, vino nuevo y aceite de oliva asignados a los levitas, cantores y porteros, además de las ofrendas para los sacerdotes.
He allowed Tobiah to use a large room in which they had previously stored the grain offerings and the incense, the equipment that is used in the temple, the offerings [that the people had brought] for the priests, and the tithes of grain and wine and [olive] oil that [God] had commanded the people to bring to the [other] descendants of Levi, and to the temple musicians, and to the temple guards.
6 Cuando todo esto sucedió yo no estaba en Jerusalén porque había regresado con el rey Artajerjes de Babilonia en el año treinta y dos de su reinado. Algún tiempo después pedí permiso al rey para volver.
While [Tobias was using that room], I was not in Jerusalem, because in the 32nd year that Artaxerxes was the king of Babylonia, I went back there to report to him. After a while I requested the king to allow me to return to Jerusalem, [and he allowed me to go].
7 Cuando llegué de nuevo a Jerusalén, descubrí lo terrible que había hecho Eliasib al proporcionarle a Tobías una habitación en el patio del Templo de Dios.
When I arrived in Jerusalem, I found out that Eliashib had done an evil thing by allowing Tobiah to use a room in God’s temple.
8 Me sentí sumamente molesto, y fui a tirar todo lo que había en la habitación de Tobías.
I became very angry, and I threw out of that room everything that belonged to Tobiah.
9 Ordené que se purificaran las habitaciones, y volví a colocar los objetos del Templo, las ofrendas de grano y el incienso.
Then I commanded [that they perform a ritual] to make the rooms (pure/acceptable to God) again. And I also ordered that all the equipment used in the temple and all the grain offerings and incense should be put in that room again.
10 También me enteré de que no se estaban suministrando las asignaciones de alimentos para los levitas, por lo que los levitas habían regresado a cuidar sus campos, junto con los cantantes que dirigían los servicios de adoración.
I also found out that the temple musicians and [other] descendants of Levi had left Jerusalem and returned to their fields/farms, because the Israeli people had not been bringing to them the food [that they needed].
11 Fui y me enfrenté a los dirigentes, preguntándoles: “¿Por qué se descuida el Templo de Dios?”. Llamé a los levitas y se aseguró de que cumplieran con sus responsabilidades.
So I rebuked the officials, saying to them, “(Why have you not taken care of the work in the temple?/It is disgraceful that you have not taken care of the work in the temple.)” [RHQ] So I brought the descendants of Levi and the musicians back to the temple, and told them to do their work there again.
12 Todos los habitantes de Judá trajeron entonces los diezmos de grano, vino nuevo y aceite de oliva a los almacenes.
Then all the people of Judah again started to bring to the temple storerooms their tithes of grain, wine, and [olive] oil.
13 Puse al sacerdote Selemías, al escriba Sadoc y a Pedaías, uno de los levitas, a cargo de los almacenes, con Hanán, hijo de Zacur, hijo de Matanías, para que los ayudaran, porque eran considerados personas honestas. Su responsabilidad era distribuir las asignaciones a sus compañeros levitas.
I appointed these men to be in charge of the storerooms: Shelemiah, who was a priest; Zadok, who knew the Jewish laws very well; and Pedaiah, a descendant of Levi. I appointed Hanan, who is the son of Zaccur and grandson of Mattaniah, to assist them. I knew that I could trust these men while they distributed those offerings to their fellow workers.
14 Dios mío, por favor, acuérdate de mí por esto. Por favor, no olvides las buenas acciones que he hecho por el Templo de mi Dios y sus servicios.
My God, do not forget all these good things that I have faithfully done for your temple and for the work that is done there!
15 Por aquel entonces me di cuenta de que la gente pisaba el lagar en sábado. Vi que otros recogían grano y lo cargaban en burros, junto con vino, uvas, higos y toda clase de cargas, y lo llevaban todo a Jerusalén en día de sábado.
During that time, I saw some people in Judea [who were working] on the Sabbath day. [Some were] pressing grapes [to make wine]. Others were putting grain, [bags of] wine, [baskets of] grapes, figs, and many [HYP] other things, on their donkeys and taking them into Jerusalem. I warned them that they should not sell things to the people of Judea on Sabbath days.
16 Yo los reprendí por vender sus productos en ese día.
I also saw some people from Tyre [city] who were living there in Jerusalem who were bringing fish and other things [into Jerusalem] to sell to the people of Judea on the Sabbath day.
17 Algunas personas de Tiro que vivían en Jerusalén traían pescado y toda clase de cosas y las vendían en sábado al pueblo de Judá en Jerusalén.
So I rebuked the Jewish leaders and told them, “This is [RHQ] a very evil thing that you are doing! You are causing the Sabbath days to be unholy.
18 Me enfrenté a los dirigentes judíos y les pregunté: “¿Por qué están haciendo algo tan malo? ¡Ustedes están violando el día de reposo! ¿No fue esto lo que hicieron vuestros antepasados, haciendo caer a nuestro Dios sobre nosotros, causándonos a nosotros y a esta ciudad tales desastres? ¡Ahora nos traes aún más problemas al violar el sábado!”
Your ancestors did [RHQ] things like that, so God punished them, and as a result, this city was destroyed! And now by causing the Sabbath day to be unholy, you are going to cause God to be angry with us Israeli people [and punish us] more!”
19 Así que ordené que las puertas de Jerusalén se cerraran al atardecer del día anterior al sábado, y que no se abrieran hasta después de terminado el sábado. Asigné a algunos de mis hombres para que vigilaran las puertas y se aseguraran de que no se introdujera ninguna mercancía en el día de reposo.
So I ordered that at (the beginning of every Sabbath day/every Friday evening) they should shut the gates of the city before it became dark. I also ordered that they should not open the gates until (the Sabbath day was ended [the next day]/Saturday evening). Then [each Sabbath day] I put some of my men at the gates, so they would make sure that nothing to sell was brought into the city on that day.
20 Un par de veces los comerciantes y vendedores de toda clase de mercancías pasaron la noche fuera de Jerusalén.
One or two times merchants [DOU] stayed outside of the city on (Friday night/[the night before the Sabbath day]).
21 Yo les advertí diciendo: “¿Por qué pasan la noche junto a la muralla? Si vuelven a hacer eso, haré que los arresten”. Después de eso no volvieron a venir en sábado.
I warned them, “It is useless [RHQ] for you to stay here outside the walls [on Friday night]! If you do this again, I will tell my men to arrest you!” So after that, they did not come on Sabbath days.
22 Entonces les dije a los levitas que se purificaran y vinieran a vigilar las puertas para santificar el día de reposo. Dios mío, por favor, acuérdate también de mí por haber hecho esto, y sé misericordioso conmigo a causa de tu amor digno de confianza.
I also commanded the descendants of Levi to [perform the ritual to] purify themselves and to guard the city gates, to make sure that the Sabbath was kept holy [by not allowing merchants to enter it on Sabbath days]. My God, do not forget this also that I [have done for you]! And because of your faithfully loving me, allow me to continue to live [many more years]!
23 Por esa misma época me di cuenta de que algunos judíos se habían casado con mujeres de Asdod, Moab y Amón.
During that time, I also found out that many of the Jewish men had married women from Ashdod [city], and from [the] Ammon and Moab [people-groups].
24 La mitad de sus hijos sólo sabían hablar la lengua de Asdod o la de otro pueblo, y no sabían hablar la lengua de Judá.
The result was that half of their children spoke the language that people in Ashdod speak or some other language, and they didn’t know how to speak our language.
25 Así que me enfrenté a ellos y les dije que estaban malditos. A algunos los golpeé y les arranqué el pelo. Luego les hice prestar un juramento ante Dios, diciendo: “No deben permitir que sus hijas se casen con sus hijos, ni permitir que sus hijos – o ustedes mismos – secasen con sus hijas.
So I rebuked those men, and I [asked God to] curse them, and I beat them and pulled out [some of] their hair. Then I forced them to solemnly promise, knowing that God [MTY] was [listening], that they would never again marry foreigners, and never allow their children to marry foreigners.
26 ¿No fueron matrimonios como estos los que hicieron pecar al rey Salomón de Israel? No hubo en ninguna nación un rey como él. Dios lo amaba y lo hizo rey de todo Israel, pero incluso a él lo hicieron pecar las mujeres extranjeras.
[I said to them], “Solomon, the king of Israel, sinned [RHQ] as a result of [marrying] foreign women. He was greater than any of the kings of other nations. God loved him, and caused him to become the king of all the Israeli people, but his foreign wives caused even him to sin.
27 ¿Acaso tenemos que oír que tú cometes este terrible pecado, que le eres infiel a nuestro Dios casándote con mujeres extranjeras?”
[Do you think that] we should do what you have done, and disobey our God by marrying foreign women [who worship idols]? [RHQ]”
28 Incluso uno de los hijos de Joiada, hijo del sumo sacerdote Eliasib, se había convertido en yerno de Sanbalat el horonita. Así que lo expulsé.
One of the sons of Jehoiada, the son of Eliashib the Supreme Priest, had married the daughter of [our enemy] Sanballat, from Beth-Horon [town]. So I forced Jehoiada’s son to leave Jerusalem.
29 Dios mío, acuérdate de ellos y de lo que hicieron, violando el sacerdocio y el acuerdo solemne de los sacerdotes y levitas.
My God, do not forget that those people [who have married foreign women] have caused it to be a shame/disgrace to be a priest, and have caused people to despise the agreement that you made with the priests and with the [other] descendants of Levi [who help the priests])!
30 Los purifiqué de todo lo ajeno, y me aseguré de que los sacerdotes y los levitas cumplieran con sus responsabilidades asignadas.
I did all that to make sure that there were no more foreign people among the [Israeli] people [who would encourage them to worship idols]. I also established regulations for the priests and [other] descendants of Levi, in order that they would know what work they should do.
31 También dispuse que se suministrara madera para el altar en los tiempos especificados, y que se donara la primera parte de los productos. Dios mío, acuérdate de mí favorablemente.
I also arranged for people to bring the firewood [that was needed to burn on the altar, as Moses had declared] that we should [do]. I also arranged for the people to bring the first part of what they harvested [each year]. My God, do not forget [that] I [have done all these things], and bless me [for doing them]!
