Éxodo 28
1 Haz que tu hermano Aarón venga a ti, junto con sus hijos Nadab, Abiú, Eleazar e Itamar. Ellos, de todos los israelitas, me servirán como sacerdotes.
“And you, bring your brother Aaron near to you, and his sons with him, from the midst of the sons of Israel, for his being priest to Me, [even] Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, sons of Aaron;
2 Harás que se hagan ropas sagradas para tu hermano Aarón para que se vea espléndido y digno.
and you have made holy garments for your brother Aaron, for glory and for beauty;
3 Debes dar instrucciones a todos los obreros hábiles, a los que han recibido de mí sus habilidades, sobre cómo hacer la ropa para la dedicación de Aarón, para que pueda servirme como sacerdote.
and you speak to all the wise of heart, whom I have filled [with] a spirit of wisdom, and they have made the garments of Aaron to sanctify him for his being priest to Me.
4 Estas son las ropas que deben hacer: un pectoral, un efod, una túnica, una túnica plisada, un turbante y una faja. Estos son los vestidos sagrados que harán para tu hermano Aarón y sus hijos para que puedan servirme como sacerdote.
And these [are] the garments which they make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and an upper robe, and an embroidered coat, a turban, and a girdle; indeed, they have made holy garments for your brother Aaron, and for his sons, for his being priest to Me.
5 Los trabajadores usarán hilo de oro, junto con hilo azul, púrpura y carmesí, y lino finamente hilado.
And they take the gold, and the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, and the linen,
6 Harán el efod de lino finamente tejido y bordado con oro, y con hilos azules, púrpura y carmesí, hábilmente trabajado.
and have made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen, the work of a designer;
7 Dos piezas de hombro deben ser unidas a las piezas delanteras y traseras.
it has two shoulders joining at its two ends, and it is joined.
8 La cintura del efod será una pieza hecha de la misma manera, usando hilo de oro, con hilo azul, púrpura y carmesí, y con lino finamente tejido.
And the girdle of his ephod which [is] on him, according to its work, is of the same, of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen.
9 Escribe en dos piedras de ónice los nombres de las tribus de Israel,
And you have taken the two shoham stones, and have engraved the names of the sons of Israel on them;
10 seis nombres en una piedra, y seis en la otra, en orden de nacimiento.
six of their names on the first stone, and the names of the remaining six on the second stone, according to their births;
11 Escribe los nombres en las dos piedras de la misma manera que un joyero graba un sello personal. Luego coloque las piedras en un adorno de oro.
the work of an engraver of stone, [as] engravings of a signet—you engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones; encompassing, you make them [with] filigrees of gold.
12 Ata ambas piedras a las piezas del hombro del efod como recordatorio para las tribus israelitas. Aarón debe llevar sus nombres en sus dos hombros para recordar a los israelitas que los representa cuando va a la presencia del Señor.
And you have set the two stones on the shoulders of the ephod—stones of memorial to the sons of Israel—and Aaron has borne their names before YHWH, on his two shoulders, for a memorial.
13 Hagan adornos de oro
And you have made filigrees of gold,
14 y dos cadenas trenzadas de oro puro, y sujetar estas cadenas a los adornos.
and you make them [with] two chains of pure gold [as] wreathed work, work of thick bands, and you have put the thick chains on the filigrees.
15 También debe hacer un pectoral para las decisiones de la misma manera hábil que el efod, para ser usado en la determinación de la voluntad del Señor. Háganlo usando hilo de oro, con hilo azul, púrpura y carmesí, y con lino finamente tejido.
And you have made a breastplate of judgment, the work of a designer; you make it according to the work of the ephod; you make it of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen;
16 Tiene que ser cuadrado cuando se pliega, midiendo alrededor de nueve pulgadas de largo y ancho.
it is square, doubled, a span its length, and a span its breadth.
17 Adjunta un arreglo de piedras preciosas en cuatro filas como sigue: En la primera fila cornalina, peridoto y esmeralda.
And you have set settings of stone in it, four rows of stone: a row of sardius, topaz, and carbuncle [is] the first row;
18 En la segunda fila turquesa, lapislázuli y sardónice.
and the second row [is] emerald, sapphire, and diamond;
19 En la tercera fila jacinto, ágata y amatista.
and the third row [is] opal, agate, and amethyst;
20 En la cuarta fila topacio, berilo y jaspe. Coloca estas piedras en los adornos de oro.
and the fourth row [is] beryl, and onyx, and jasper; they are embroidered with gold in their settings,
21 Cada una de las doce piedras se grabará como un sello personal con el nombre de una de las doce tribus israelitas y las representará.
and the stones are according to the names of the sons of Israel, twelve according to their names, [as] engravings of a signet, each with his name; they are for the twelve tribes.
22 Haz cordones de cadenas trenzadas de oro puro para sujetar el pectoral.
And you have made wreathed chains on the breastplate, [the] work of thick bands of pure gold;
23 Harás dos anillos de oro y sujételos a las dos esquinas superiores del pectoral.
and you have made two rings of gold on the breastplate, and have put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate;
24 Ata las dos cadenas de oro a los dos anillos de oro de las esquinas del pectoral,
and you have put the two thick bands of gold on the two rings at the ends of the breastplate;
25 y luego ata los extremos opuestos de las dos cadenas a los adornos de oro de los hombros de la parte delantera del efod.
and you put the two ends of the two thick bands on the two filigrees, and you have put [them] on the shoulders of the ephod toward the front of its face.
26 Haz dos anillos de oro más y fíjelos a las dos esquinas inferiores del pectoral, en el borde interior junto al efod.
And you have made two rings of gold, and have set them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its border, which [is] toward the side of the ephod within it;
27 Haz dos anillos de oro más y póngalos en la parte inferior de las dos hombreras de la parte delantera del efod, cerca de donde se une a su cintura tejida.
and you have made two rings of gold, and have put them on the two shoulders of the ephod, from beneath, in front of its face, close by its joining, above the girdle of the ephod,
28 Ata los anillos del pectoral a los anillos del efod con un cordón de hilo azul, para que el pectoral no se suelte del efod.
and they bind the breastplate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a ribbon of blue, to be above the girdle of the ephod, and the breastplate is not loosed from the ephod.
29 Así, cada vez que Aarón entre en el Lugar Santo, llevará los nombres de las tribus israelitas sobre su corazón en el pectoral, como un recordatorio constante ante el Señor.
And Aaron has borne the names of the sons of Israel in the breastplate of judgment, on his heart, in his going into the holy place, for a memorial before YHWH continually.
30 Coloca el Urim y Tumim en el pectoral de la decisión, para que ellos también estén sobre el corazón de Aarón siempre que venga a la presencia del Señor. Aarón llevará continuamente los medios de decisión sobre su corazón ante el Señor.
And you have put the Lights and the Perfections into the breastplate of judgment, and they have been on the heart of Aaron, in his going in before YHWH, and Aaron has borne the judgment of the sons of Israel on his heart before YHWH continually.
31 Haz la túnica que va con el efod exclusivamente de tela azul,
And you have made the upper robe of the ephod completely of blue,
32 con una abertura en el medio en la parte superior. Cose un cuello tejido alrededor de la abertura para fortalecerla y que no se rompa.
and the opening for his head has been in its midst; there is a border for its opening all around—the work of a weaver—[and] there is as the opening of a [linen] habergeon for it; it is not torn.
33 Haz las granadas con los hilos azul, púrpura y carmesí y pégalas alrededor de su dobladillo, con campanas de oro entre ellas,
And you have made on its hem pomegranates of blue, and purple, and scarlet, on its hem all around, and bells of gold in their midst all around;
34 teniendo las campanas de oro y las granadas alternadas.
a bell of gold and a pomegranate [and] a bell of gold and a pomegranate [are] on the hems of the upper robe all around.
35 Aarón debe llevar la túnica siempre que sirva, y el sonido que haga se oirá cuando entre o salga del santuario al entrar en la presencia del Señor, para que no muera.
And it has been on Aaron to minister in, and its sound has been heard in his coming into the holy place before YHWH, and in his going out, and he does not die.
36 Haz una placa de oro puro y grabad en ella como un sello, “Consagradoal Señor”.
And you have made a flower of pure gold, and have engraved engravings of a signet on it: Holy to YHWH;
37 Pónganlo en la parte delantera del turbante con un cordón azul.
and you have put it on a blue ribbon, and it has been on the turban—it is toward the front of the face of the turban;
38 Aarón lo llevará en la frente, para que se responsabilice de la culpa de las ofrendas que hagan los israelitas, y esto se aplica a todas sus santas ofrendas. Debe permanecer siempre en su frente para que el pueblo sea aceptado en la presencia del Señor.
and it has been on the forehead of Aaron, and Aaron has borne the iniquity of the holy things which the sons of Israel hallow, even all their holy gifts; and it has been on his forehead continually for a pleasing thing for them before YHWH.
39 Teje la túnica con lino finamente hilado y haz el turbante del mismo material, y también haz la faja y con bordado.
And you have embroidered the coat of linen, and have made a turban of linen, and you make a girdle—the work of an embroiderer.
40 Haz túnicas, fajas y tocados para los hijos de Aarón, para que tengan un aspecto espléndido y digno.
And you make coats for the sons of Aaron, and you have made girdles for them, and you make caps for them, for glory and for beauty;
41 Haz que tu hermano Aarón y sus hijos vistan esta ropa y luego úngelos y ordénalos. Dedícalos para que puedan servirme como sacerdotes.
and you have clothed your brother Aaron with them, and his sons with him, and have anointed them, and have consecrated their hand, and have sanctified them, and they have been priests to Me.
42 Elabora calzoncillos de lino para cubrir sus cuerpos desnudos, desde la cintura hasta el muslo.
And make linen trousers for them to cover the naked flesh; they are from the loins even to the thighs;
43 Aarón y sus hijos deben usarlos cuando entren a el Tabernáculo de Reunión o cuando se acerquen al altar para servir en el Lugar Santo, para que no seanhallados culpables y mueran. Esta es una ley para Aarón y sus descendientes para siempre.
and they have been on Aaron and on his sons in their going into the Tent of Meeting, or in their drawing near to the altar to minister in the holy place, and they do not bear iniquity nor have they died; [it is] a continuous statute to him and to his seed after him.”
