Deuteronomio 9
1 ¡Escuchen, pueblo de Israel! Dentro de poco van a cruzar el Jordán para entrar y apoderarse del país y de naciones más grandes y fuertes que ustedes; países que tienen grandes ciudades con muros que llegan hasta el cielo.
“You people of Israel, listen to me! You will soon [HYP] cross the Jordan [River]. In the land that you will enter, there are large cities that have very high walls [around them] that [seem to] [HYP] extend up to the sky. There are people-groups in that land that are more numerous and more powerful than you are.
2 Los habitantes del paísson fuertes y altos; son los descendientes de Anac. Todos ustedes los conocen y han oído el dicho: “¿Quién podría derrotar a los hijos de Anac?”
Those people are very tall and strong. [Some of them] are giants who are descendants of Anak. You know about them, and you have heard people say that no one [RHQ] can defeat the descendants of Anak.
3 Pero recuerden que hoy el Señor su Dios irá delante de ustedes. Él es como un fuego consumidor. Los destruirá y los derrotará ante sus ojos. Los expulsará y los aniquilará rápidamente, tal como el Señor se los prometió.
But I want you to know that Yahweh our God will go ahead of you. He will be like a raging/roaring fire. While you advance, he will defeat and destroy them. As a result, you will quickly be able to expel some of them and kill the others, which is what Yahweh promised that you would do.
4 Cuando el Señor su Dios los haya expulsado delante de ustedes, no piensen: “Como somos un buen pueblo, el Señor nos ha traído aquí para apoderarnos de este país”. No, el Señor está expulsando a estas naciones delante de ustedes porque son naciones muy malvadas.
“After Yahweh our God has expelled them for you, do not say to yourselves, ‘It is because we are righteous that Yahweh has enabled us to capture this land.’ The truth is that it is because the people in that land are wicked that Yahweh will expel them as you advance.
5 No es porque tú seas un pueblo bueno con muy moral que irás a apoderarte de su tierra. Sino que es por la maldad de ellos que el Señor tu Dios está echando a estas naciones delante de ti, para cumplir la promesa que les hizo a tus padres Abraham, Isaac y Jacob.
[I say again that] it is not because you are righteous or because you do things that are righteous that you will enter and capture that land. It is because those people-groups are very wicked that Yahweh our God will expel them as you advance, and because he intends to do what he vowed to your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob that he would do.
6 Mejor es que creas que no es por tu bondad que el Señor tu Dios te está dando esta buena tierra para que la poseas, porque en realidad eres un pueblo terco y de corazón duro.
I want you to know that it is not because you are righteous that Yahweh our God is giving you this good/fertile land. I say that because [you are not righteous]; you are a very stubborn [IDM] people.”
7 ¡Recuerda cómo provocaste al Señor tu Dios en el desierto! No lo olvides nunca! Desde que dejaste la tierra de Egipto hasta que llegaste aquí, te has rebelado constantemente contra el Señor.
“Never forget what your ancestors did in the desert that caused Yahweh our God to become angry. From the day that we left Egypt until the day that we arrived here, you and your ancestors have continually rebelled against him.
8 En Horeb provocaron al Señor, haciéndolo enojar tanto que estuvo a punto de destruirlos.
Even at Sinai [Mountain] your ancestors caused Yahweh to become angry. Because he was very angry, he was ready to get rid of [all of] them.
9 Fue entonces cuando subí a la montaña para recibir las tablas de piedra, las tablas que registraban el pacto que el Señor hizo contigo. Permanecí en la montaña cuarenta días y cuarenta noches, y no comí ni bebí nada.
When I climbed the mountain to receive from him the stone tablets on which he had written the Ten Commandments that he was giving to them, I stayed there 40 days and nights, and [during that time] I did not eat or drink anything.
10 El Señor me dio las dos tablas de piedra en las que había escrito con su dedo todo lo que te había dicho cuando habló desde el fuego en la montaña cuando estábamos todos reunidos allí.
Yahweh gave me the two stone tablets on which he had written [the commandments] with his own fingers. They were the words/commandments that he had spoken to your ancestors from the fire on that mountain, when they were gathered together [at the bottom of the mountain].
11 Después de cuarenta días y cuarenta noches, el Señor me dio las dos tablas de piedra, las tablas del pacto.
“At the end of those 40 days and nights, Yahweh gave me those two stone tablets on which he had written those commandments.
12 El Señor me dijo: “¡Deprisa! Baja inmediatamente, porque tu pueblo, al que sacaste de Egipto, está cometiendo un terrible pecado. ¡Se han apresurado a desobedecermis palabras! Han elaborado un ídolo usando metal fundido”.
But then he said to me, ‘Go down the mountain immediately, because [the people whom you are leading], the people whom you led out of Egypt, have committed a terrible sin! They have very quickly done what I commanded them not to do. They have made for themselves a metal statue [of a calf to worship].’
13 El Señor también me dijo: “He estado observando a este pueblo, y son realmente obstinados y duros de corazón.
Then Yahweh said to me, ‘I have been watching these people, and I see that they are very stubborn.
14 Déjeme, para que pueda destruirlos y borrar su nombre por completo. Entonces te convertiré en una nación aún más poderosa e importante que ellos”.
So do not try to stop me. I am going to destroy all of them, with the result that no one anywhere will remember (their names [MTY]/that they ever existed). Then I will enable you to become [the ancestor of] a nation that will be more numerous and more powerful than they are.’
15 Volví a bajar la montaña mientras aún estaba en llamas, llevando las dos tablas del pacto.
So I turned and went down the mountain, carrying in my hands the two stone tablets on which the Ten Commandments were [written]. Fire was burning all over the mountain.
16 Entonces vi cuánto habían pecado contra el Señor su Dios al hacer un becerro fundido. Habían desobedecido rápidamente lo que el Señor les había dicho.
I looked, and I was shocked to see that your ancestors had committed a [great] sin against Yahweh. They very quickly had begun to do what Yahweh our God had commanded them not to do. They had [requested Aaron to] make for them [a metal image of] a calf [to worship].
17 Tiré las dos tablas al suelo, rompiéndolas en pedazos mientras ustedes miraban.
So while they were watching, I lifted up those two stone tablets and threw them [on the ground], and they broke into pieces.
18 Luego me acosté en el suelo ante el Señor durante cuarenta días y cuarenta noches, como lo había hecho antes. No comí ni bebí nada por todos los pecados que habías cometido al hacer lo que era malo ante los ojos del Señor, haciéndole enfadar.
Then I (prostrated myself/lay) on the ground in Yahweh’s presence as I had done before, and I did not eat or drink anything for 40 days and nights. I did that because your ancestors had sinned against Yahweh and caused him to become very angry.
19 Estaba aterrorizado por lo enojado y furioso que estaba el Señor con ustedes. Estaba listo para destruirlos. Pero una vez más el Señor me escuchó.
I was afraid/worried that because Yahweh was very angry with them, he would get rid of all of them. [But again I prayed that he would not do that], and again he listened to me [and answered my prayer].
20 El Señor estaba tan enojado con Aarón que estaba listo para destruirlo, pero en ese momento yo también oré por Aarón.
Yahweh was also very angry with Aaron [for making that golden calf] and was ready to kill Aaron. But at the same time I prayed for Aaron also, [and Yahweh answered my prayer].
21 Tomé esa cosa abominable, el becerro que habían hecho, y lo quemé. Luego lo aplasté y lo trituré hasta convertirlo en polvo, y lo arrojé al arroyo que bajaba de la montaña.
Your ancestors had sinned by [requesting Aaron to] make [a metal statue of] a calf. So I took that statue and [I melted it] in a fire and crushed it and ground it into very tiny pieces [HYP]. Then I threw those tiny pieces into the stream that flowed down the mountain.
22 Pero siguieron provocando al Señor en Tabera, en Masá y en Quibrot-hatavá.
Your ancestors also caused Yahweh to become very angry [by what they did] at [places which they named] Taberah, Massah, and Kibroth-Hattaavah.
23 Cuando el Señor los hizo salir de Cades-barnea, les dijo: “Vayan y tomen el país que les he dado”. Pero ustedes desafiaron la orden del Señor su Dios. No le creyeron y no le obedecieron.
And when we were at Kadesh-Barnea, Yahweh said to your ancestors, ‘Go up and capture the land that I am about to give to you!’ But they rebelled against him. They did not trust him, and they did not obey what he told [MTY] them to do.
24 Se han rebelado contra el Señor desde el día en que los conocí.
Your ancestors rebelled against Yahweh from the first day that I knew them, [in Egypt].
25 Así que me acosté en tierra ante el Señor durante cuarenta días y cuarenta noches, porque el Señor había amenazado con destruirlos.
So, [as I said], I lay on the ground in Yahweh’s presence for 40 days and nights, because Yahweh had said that he would get rid of your ancestors.
26 Le rogué al Señor diciendo: “Por favor, Señor, Dios, no destruyas a tu pueblo que te pertenece, a los que rescataste y sacaste de Egipto con tu gran poder.
And I prayed to Yahweh, saying, ‘Lord God, these people belong to you; do not destroy them. They are people whom you rescued and brought out of Egypt by your very great power. [DOU, MTY]
27 Por favor, recuerda a tus siervos Abraham, Isaac y Jacob. Por favor, ignora la terquedad de este pueblo y su malvado pecado.
Do not forget [what you promised to] Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Please ignore these stubborn and wicked people and the sin that they have committed.
28 Si no lo haces, el pueblo de Egipto dirá: ‘El Señor los sacó para matarlos en el desierto porque no pudo llevarlos a la tierra que les había prometido, y porque los odiaba’.
If you do not do that, [and if you get rid of them], the people of Egypt will [hear about it and] say that you were not able to bring them into the land that you promised to give to them. They will say that you took them into the desert only to kill them there because you hated them.
29 ¡Pero ellos son tu pueblo, Señor! ¡Te pertenecen! ¡Los sacaste de Egipto con tu asombroso poder y fuerza!”
[Do not forget that] they are your people. [You chose them to] belong to you. You brought them out [from Egypt] by your very great power [DOU, MTY].’”
