1 Reyes 12
1 Roboam fue a Siquem porque allí había ido todo Israel para hacerle rey.
All [HYP] the people of [northern] Israel went to Shechem [city] in order to appoint Rehoboam to be their king. So Rehoboam also went there.
2 Jeroboam, hijo de Nabat, todavía estaba en Egipto cuando se enteró de esto. (Había huido a Egipto para escapar del rey Salomón y estaba viviendo allí).
When Jeroboam, who was still in Egypt, heard about that, he returned from Egypt [to Israel].
3 Los líderes israelitas enviaron a buscarlo. Jeroboam y toda la asamblea de israelitas fueron a hablar con Roboam.
The [leaders of the northern tribes] summoned him, and they went together [to talk] to Rehoboam. They said to him,
4 “Tu padre nos impuso una pesada carga”, le dijeron. “Pero ahora, si aligeras la carga cuando servimos a tu padre y las pesadas exigencias que nos impuso, te serviremos”.
“Your father [Solomon] forced us to work very hard [MET] for him. If you (lighten these loads/do not force us to work that hard), and if you charge us less taxes than we were paying to him, we will serve you [faithfully].”
5 Roboam respondió: “Vayan y vuelvan dentro de tres días”. Así que el pueblo se fue.
He replied, “Go away, and come back three days from now [and I will give you my answer].” So those leaders and Jeroboam left.
6 El rey Roboam pidió consejo a los ancianos que habían servido a su padre Salomón en vida. “¿Cómo me aconsejan ustedes que le responda a este pueblo sobre esto?”, preguntó.
Then King Rehoboam consulted the older men who had advised his father Solomon while he was still living. He asked them, “What shall I say to answer those men?”
7 Ellos le respondieron: “Si eres un servidor de este pueblo hoy, si les sirves y les respondes, hablándoles con amabilidad, ellos siempre te servirán a ti”.
They replied, “If you want to serve your people well, speak kindly to those men when you reply to them. If you do that, your people will always serve you faithfully.”
8 Pero Roboam desestimó el consejo de los ancianos. En cambio, pidió consejo a los jóvenes con los que había crecido y que estaban cerca de él.
But he ignored what the older men advised him to do. Instead, he consulted the younger men who had grown up with him, who were now (his advisors/the ones who told him what would be good to do).
9 Les preguntó: “¿Qué respuesta aconsejan ustedes que enviemos a este pueblo que me ha dicho: ‘Aligera la carga que tu padre puso sobre nosotros’?”
He said to them, “What should I say to the men who are asking me to reduce the [work and taxes] that my father required from them?”
10 Los jóvenes con los que se había criado le dijeron: “Esto es lo que tienes que decirles a estas personas que te han dicho: ‘Tu padre nos ha hecho pesada la carga, pero tú deberías aligerarla’. Esto es lo que debes responderles: ‘Mi dedo meñique es más grueso que la cintura de mi padre.
They replied, “This is what you should tell them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist.
11 Mi padre les puso una carga pesada, y yo la haré aún más pesada. Mi padre los castigaba con látigos; pero yo los castigaré con escorpiones’”.
What I mean is that my father required you [to work hard and pay high taxes]. But I will make those loads heavier. [It was as though] my father whipped you, but [it will be as though] I will whip you with whips that have pieces of metal in them.’”
12 Tres días después, Jeroboam y todo el pueblo regresaron a Roboam, porque el rey les había dicho: “Vuelvan dentro de tres días”.
So three days later, Jeroboam and all the leaders came to Rehoboam again, as he had told them to do.
13 El rey respondió bruscamente al pueblo. Desechando el consejo de los ancianos,
The king ignored the advice of the older men and spoke harshly to the Israeli leaders.
14 respondió utilizando el consejo de los jóvenes. Dijo: “Mi padre lesimpuso una pesada carga, y yo la haré aún más pesada. Mi padre los castigaba con látigos; pero yo los castigaré con escorpiones”.
[He told them what the younger men had advised.] He said, “My father put heavy burdens [of work and taxes] on you, but I will put heavier burdens on you. [It was as though] he beat you with whips, but I will beat you with whips that have pieces of metal in them!”
15 El rey no escuchó lo que el pueblo decía, pues este cambio de circunstancias venía del Señor, para cumplir lo que el Señor le había dicho a Jeroboam hijo de Nabat por medio de Ahías el silonita.
So the king did not pay any attention to the Israeli leaders. But this happened in order that what Yahweh wanted would occur, what he had told the prophet Ahijah about Jeroboam [becoming king of the ten tribes].
16 Cuando todos los israelitas vieron que el rey no los escuchaba, le dijeron al rey “¿Qué parte tenemos en David, y qué parte tenemos en el hijo de Isaí? ¡Vete a casa, Israel! Estás solo, casa de David”. Así que todos los israelitas se fueron a casa.
When the Israeli leaders realized that the king did not pay any attention to what they said, they shouted, “We do not [RHQ] want anything to do with this descendant of King David! We will not pay attention to what this grandson of Jesse says! You people of Israel, let’s go home! As for this descendant of David [MTY], he can rule his own kingdom [MTY]!” So the Israeli leaders returned to their homes.
17 Sin embargo, Roboam seguía gobernando sobre los israelitas que vivían en Judá.
And [after that, ] the [only Israeli] people whom Rehoboam ruled over were those who lived in the territory of [the tribe of] Judah.
18 Entonces el rey Roboam envió a Hadoram, encargado de los trabajos forzados, pero los israelitas lo apedrearon hasta la muerte. El rey Roboam se subió rápidamente a su carro y corrió de regreso a Jerusalén.
Then King Rehoboam sent Adoniram [to talk to the Israeli people]. Adoniram was the man who supervised [all the men who were] forced to work [for Rehoboam]. But the Israeli people killed him by throwing stones at him. When that happened, King Rehoboam quickly got in his chariot and escaped to Jerusalem.
19 Como resultado, Israel se rebeló contra la casa de David hasta el día de hoy.
Ever since that time, the people of [the northern tribes of] Israel have been rebelling against the descendants [MTY] of [King] David.
20 Cuando todos los israelitas se enteraron de que Jeroboam había regresado, enviaron a buscarlo, lo convocaron a la asamblea y lo nombraron rey de todo Israel. Sólo la tribu de Judá quedó en manos de la casa de David.
When the Israeli people heard that Jeroboam had returned [from Egypt], they invited him to come to a meeting, and there they appointed him to be the king of Israel. Only the people of the tribes of Judah [and Benjamin] continued to be loyal to [the kings descended from King] [MTY] David.
21 Cuando Roboam llegó a Jerusalén, reunió a los hombres de las familias de Judá y Benjamín – 180.000 guerreros elegidos – parair a luchar contra Israel y devolver el reino a Roboam, hijo de Salomón.
When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he gathered 180,000 of the best soldiers from the tribes [MTY] of Judah and Benjamin. He wanted them to fight against the northern tribes of [MTY] Israel [and defeat them], in order that he could [rule all the tribes of] his kingdom again.
22 Pero llegó un mensaje del Señor a Semaías, el hombre de Dios, que decía:
But God spoke to the prophet Shemaiah and said this to him:
23 “Dile a Roboam, hijo de Salomón, rey de Judá, a Judá y a Benjamín, y al resto del pueblo:
“Go and tell this to [Solomon’s son] Rehoboam, the king of Judah, and to all the people of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin and the people from the northern tribe who live in Judah:
24 ‘Esto es lo que dice el Señor. No luchen contra sus parientes israelitas. Cada uno de ustedes, váyase a su casa. Porque he sido yo quien ha hecho que esto ocurra’”. Así que obedecieron lo que el Señor les dijo y se fueron a sus casas, como el Señor había dicho.
‘Yahweh says that you must not go to fight against your own relatives, the people of Israel. All of you must go home. What has happened is what Yahweh wanted to happen.’” [So Shemaiah went and told that to them, ] and they all paid attention to what Yahweh had commanded them to do, and they went home.
25 Jeroboam fortaleció la ciudad de Siquem en la región montañosa de Efraín y vivió allí. Desde allí fue y construyó Penuel.
Then Jeroboam’s workers built [walls around] Shechem [city] in the hilly area [where the descendants] of Ephraim [lived], and he ruled from there for a while. He and his workers then left there and went to Peniel [town], and they built walls around that town.
26 Jeroboam se dijo a sí mismo: “El reino podría volver fácilmente a la casa de David.
Then Jeroboam said to himself, “If my people [continue to] go to Jerusalem and offer sacrifices to Yahweh at the temple there, soon they will again become loyal to Rehoboam, the king of Judah [DOU], and they will kill me.”
27 Cuando la gente de aquí vaya a ofrecer sacrificios al Templo del Señor en Jerusalén, volverá a transferir su lealtad a Roboam, rey de Judá. Entonces me matarán y volverán al rey Roboam”.
28 Así que, después de asesorarse, el rey mandó hacer dos becerros de oro y le dijo al pueblo: “No se molesten más en ir a Jerusalén. Mira, Israel, aquí están tus dioses que te sacaron de la tierra de Egipto”.
So he consulted [his advisors, and then he did what they suggested]. He [told his workers to] make gold [statues of] two calves. Then he said to the people, “You have been going to Jerusalem [to worship] for a long time. It is a big trouble for you to continue going there. You people of Israel, look! These statues are the gods that brought our [ancestors] up from Egypt! [So you can worship these, here!]”
29 Colocó uno en Betel y el otro en Dan.
He [told his workers to] place one of the statues in Bethel [city in the south] and one in Dan [city in the north].
30 Esta acción trajo consigo el pecado, porque el pueblo fue hasta el norte de Dan para adorar al ídolo de allí.
So [what Jeroboam did caused] the people [to] sin. Some of them went and worshiped the calf at Bethel, and others went and worshiped the other calf at Dan.
31 Además, Jeroboam hizo construir santuarios en altares y nombró como sacerdotes a toda clase de personas que no eran levitas.
[Moses had declared that only men from the tribe of Levi would be priests, but] Jeroboam also told his workers to build shrines on hilltops, and then he appointed men who were not from the tribe of Levi to be priests.
32 Jeroboam inició una fiesta el día quince del octavo mes, como la que se celebraba en Judá, y ofreció sacrificios en el altar. Hizo esta ofrenda en Betel, sacrificando a los becerros que había hecho, y nombró sacerdotes en Betel para los altares que había construido.
He also appointed Adonijah and two priests, Elishama and Jehoram. They had a celebration at the end of October, like the celebration [of Living in Temporary Shelters] that occurred in Judah [each year]. On the altar [that they built] in Bethel, he offered sacrifices to the gold statues of calves that they had made, and he stationed the priests there at the shrines that his workers had built.
33 Así, el día quince del octavo mes, mes que él mismo había elegido, Jeroboam ofreció sacrificios sobre el altar que había levantado en Betel. Así instituyó una fiesta para los israelitas, ofreciendo sacrificios en el altar y quemando incienso.
Jeroboam went up to that altar on that day in October which he himself had chosen. There on that altar he burned incense [to be a sacrifice]. And he declared that the people should celebrate that festival [on that same day every year].
