3 Mojzes 11

1 Gospod je spregovoril Mojzesu in Aronu, rekoč jima:

And Jehovah spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them,

2 »Govorita Izraelovim otrokom, rekoč: ›To so živali, ki jih boste jedli med vsemi živalmi, ki so na zemlji.

Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the animals which ye shall eat of all the beasts which are on the earth.

3 Karkoli deli kopito in ima preklan parkelj in prežvekuje med živalmi, te boste jedli.

Whatever hath cloven hoofs, and feet quite split open, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts — that shall ye eat.

4 Vendar izmed teh, ki prežvekujejo ali izmed teh, ki delijo kopito, ne boste jedli takšnih kot je kamela, ker prežvekuje, toda ne deli kopita; ta vam je nečista.

Only these shall ye not eat of those that chew the cud, or of those with cloven hoofs: the camel, for it cheweth the cud, but hath not cloven hoofs — it shall be unclean unto you;

5 Kunca, ker prežvekuje, toda ne deli kopita; ta vam je nečist.

and the rock-badger, for it cheweth the cud, but hath not cloven hoofs — it shall be unclean unto you;

6 Zajca, ker prežvekuje, toda ne deli kopita; ta vam je nečist.

and the hare, for it cheweth the cud, but hath not cloven hoofs — it shall be unclean unto you;

7 Svinje, čeprav deli kopito in je s preklanim kopitom, vendar ne prežvekuje; ta vam je nečista.

and the swine, for it hath cloven hoofs, and feet quite split open, but it cheweth not the cud — it shall be unclean unto you.

8 Od njihovega mesa ne boste jedli in njihovega trupla se ne boste dotikali; te so vam nečiste.

Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase shall ye not touch: they shall be unclean unto you.

9 Te boste jedli izmed vseh, ki so v vodah. Karkoli ima plavuti in luske v vodah, v morjih in v rekah, te boste jedli.

These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatever hath fins and scales in waters, in seas and in rivers, these shall ye eat;

10 Vse, kar nima plavuti in luske v morjih in rekah od vsega, kar se giblje v vodah in od česarkoli živega, kar je v vodah, te naj vam bodo ogabnost.

but all that have not fins and scales in seas and in rivers, of all that swarm in the waters, and of every living soul which is in the waters — they shall be an abomination unto you.

11 Te naj vam bodo torej ogabnost. Od njihovega mesa ne boste jedli, temveč boste njihova trupla imeli za ogabnost.

They shall be even an abomination unto you: of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase ye shall have in abomination.

12 Karkoli v vodah nima plavuti niti lusk, to vam bo ogabnost.

Whatever in the waters hath no fins and scales, that shall be an abomination unto you.

13 In te so tiste, ki vam bodo ogabnost med perjadjo. Ne smejo se jesti, ogabnost so: orel, brkati ser, ribji orel,

And these shall ye have in abomination of the fowls; they shall not be eaten; an abomination shall they be: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the sea-eagle,

14 jastreb, kragulj po njegovi vrsti,

and the falcon, and the kite, after its kind;

15 vsak krokar po njegovi vrsti,

every raven after its kind;

16 sova, nočni sokol, kukavica, sokol po njegovi vrsti,

and the female ostrich and the male ostrich, and the sea-gull, and the hawk, after its kind;

17 majhna sova, kormoran, velika sova,

and the owl, and the gannet, and the ibis,

18 labod, pelikan, egiptovski jastreb,

and the swan, and the pelican, and the carrion vulture,

19 štorklja, čaplja po svoji vrsti, smrdokavra in netopir.

and the stork; the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.

20 Vsa perjad, ki leze, hodeč po vseh štirih, vam bo ogabnost.

Every winged crawling thing that goeth upon all four shall be an abomination unto you.

21 Vendar od vsake leteče plazeče stvari, ki hodi po vseh štirih, ki ima noge nad svojimi stopali, da z njimi skače po zemlji.

Yet these shall ye eat of every winged crawling thing that goeth upon all four: those which have legs above their feet with which to leap upon the earth.

22 Torej te izmed njih lahko jeste: letečo kobilico po svoji vrsti, plešasto kobilico po svoji vrsti, skakajočo kobilico po svoji vrsti in kobilico po svoji vrsti.

These shall ye eat of them: the arbeh after its kind, and the solam after its kind, and the hargol after its kind, and the hargab after its kind.

23 Toda vse druge leteče plazeče stvari, ki imajo štiri nožice, vam bodo ogabnost.

But every winged crawling thing that hath four feet shall be an abomination unto you.

24 Zaradi teh boste nečisti. Kdorkoli izmed njih se dotakne trupla, bo nečist do večera.

And by these ye shall make yourselves unclean; whoever toucheth their carcase shall be unclean until the even.

25 Kdorkoli mora nositi njihovo truplo, bo opral svoja oblačila in bo nečist do večera.

And whoever carrieth [ought] of their carcase shall wash his garments, and be unclean until the even.

26 Trupla vsake živali, ki deli kopito in ni s preklanim kopitom niti ne prežvekuje, so vam nečista. Vsak, kdor se jih dotika, bo nečist.

Every beast that hath cloven hoofs, but not feet quite split open, nor cheweth the cud, shall be unclean unto you: every one that toucheth them shall be unclean.

27 Karkoli gre po svojih tacah med vsemi vrstami živali, ki gredo po vseh štirih, te so vam nečiste. Kdorkoli se dotika njihovega trupla, bo nečist do večera.

And whatever goeth on its paws, among all manner of beasts that go upon all four, those are unclean unto you: whoever toucheth their carcase shall be unclean until the even.

28 Kdorkoli prenaša njihovo truplo, bo opral svoja oblačila in bo nečist do večera. Ta so vam nečista.

And he that carrieth their carcase shall wash his garments, and be unclean until the even: they shall be unclean unto you.

29 Tudi te vam bodo nečiste izmed plazečih stvari, ki se plazijo po zemlji: podlasica, miš, želva po svoji vrsti,

And these shall be unclean unto you among the crawling things which crawl on the earth: the mole, and the field-mouse, and the lizard, after its kind;

30 dihur, kameleon, kuščar, polž in krt.

and the groaning lizard, and the great red lizard, and the climbing lizard, and the chomet, and the chameleon.

31 Te so vam nečiste izmed vseh, ki se plazijo; kdorkoli se jih dotakne, ko so mrtve, bo nečist do večera.

These shall be unclean unto you among all that crawl: whoever toucheth them when they are dead, shall be unclean until the even.

32 Na karkoli katerakoli izmed njih, ko so mrtve, pade, bo to nečisto; bodisi je to kakršnakoli lesena posoda ali obleka ali koža ali vreča ali kakršnakoli posoda je ta, s katero je opravljeno kakršnokoli delo, mora biti postavljena v vodo in ta bo nečista do večera; tako bo očiščena.

And on whatever any of them when they are dead doth fall, it shall be unclean; all vessels of wood, or garment, or skin, or sack, every vessel wherewith work is done — it shall be put into water, and be unclean until the even; then shall it be clean.

33 Vsaka lončena posoda, v katero katerakoli izmed njih pade, karkoli je [že] v njej, bo to nečisto; in naj se razbije.

And every earthen vessel into which [any] of them falleth — whatever is in it shall be unclean; and ye shall break it.

34 Od vse hrane, ki se lahko jé, bo to, na kar pride takšna voda, nečisto. Vsa pijača, ki se lahko pije v vsaki takšni posodi, bo nečista.

All food that is eaten on which [such] water hath come shall be unclean; and all drink that is drunk shall be unclean, in every [such] vessel.

35 Vsaka stvar, na katero pade katerikoli del njihovega trupla, bo nečista, bodisi je to peč ali podstavna kamna za lonce, naj bodo zdrobljeni, kajti ti so nečisti in naj vam bodo nečisti.

And everything where upon [any part] of their carcase falleth shall be unclean; oven and hearth shall be broken down: they are unclean, and shall be unclean unto you.

36 Vendar bosta izvir ali vodnjak, v kateri je obilje vode, čista. Toda to, kar se dotakne njihovega trupla, bo nečisto.

Nevertheless, a spring or a well, a quantity of water, shall be clean. But he that toucheth their carcase shall be unclean.

37 Če katerikoli del njihovega trupla pade na katerokoli seme za sejanje, ki bo posejano, bo to čisto.

And if any part of their carcase fall upon any sowing-seed which is to be sown, it shall be clean;

38 Toda če bo na seme prišla kakršnakoli voda in nanj pade katerikoli del njihovega trupla, vam bo to nečisto.

but if water have been put on the seed, and any part of their carcase fall thereon, it shall be unclean unto you.

39 Če pogine katerakoli žival, od katere lahko jeste, bo tisti, ki se dotakne njenega trupla, nečist do večera.

And if any beast which is to you for food die, he that toucheth the carcase thereof shall be unclean until the even.

40 Kdor jé od tega trupla, bo opral svoja oblačila in bo nečist do večera. Tudi tisti, ki nosi to truplo, bo opral svoja oblačila in bo nečist do večera.

And he that eateth of its carcase shall wash his garments, and be unclean until the even: he also that carrieth its carcase shall wash his garments, and be unclean until the even.

41 Vsaka plazeča stvar, ki se plazi po zemlji, bo ogabnost; ta naj se ne jé.

And every crawling thing which crawleth on the earth shall be an abomination; it shall not be eaten.

42 Karkoli gre po trebuhu in karkoli gre po vseh štirih ali karkoli ima več nožic med vsemi plazečimi stvarmi, ki se plazijo po zemlji, teh ne boste jedli, kajti ogabnost so.

Whatever goeth on the belly, and whatever goeth on all four, and all that have a great many feet, of every manner of crawling thing which crawleth on the earth — these ye shall not eat; for they are an abomination.

43 Sebe ne boste naredili gnusne s katerokoli plazečo stvarjo, ki se plazi, niti se z njimi ne boste naredili nečiste, da bi bili s tem omadeževani.

Ye shall not make yourselves abominable through any crawling thing which crawleth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby.

44 Kajti jaz sem Gospod, vaš Bog. Sebe boste torej posvetili in boste sveti, kajti jaz sem svet, niti se ne boste omadeževali z nobeno vrsto plazeče stvari, ki se plazi po zemlji.

For I am Jehovah your God; and ye shall hallow yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I am holy; and ye shall not make yourselves unclean through any manner of crawling thing which creepeth on the earth.

45 Kajti jaz sem Gospod, ki vas izpeljuje gor iz egiptovske dežele, da bi bil vaš Bog. Bodite torej sveti, kajti jaz sem svet.

For I am Jehovah who brought you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: ye shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.

46 To je postava živali, perjadi in vsakega živega ustvarjenega bitja, ki se premika v vodah in vsakega živega ustvarjenega bitja, ki se plazi po zemlji,

This is the law of cattle, and of fowl, and of every living soul that moveth in the waters, and of every soul that crawleth on the earth;

47 da naredi razliko med nečistim in čistim in med živaljo, ki se lahko jé in živaljo, ki se ne sme jesti.‹«

to make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the beast that is to be eaten and the beast that is not to be eaten.