2 Mojzes 13
1 Gospod je spregovoril Mojzesu, rekoč:
Yahweh said to Moses/me,
2 »Posvéti mi vse prvorojeno, karkoli odpre maternico med Izraelovimi otroki, tako od ljudi in od živali. To je moje.«
“Set apart all the firstborn males in order that they may belong to me. The firstborn males of the Israeli people and of their animals will be mine.”
3 Mojzes je rekel ljudstvu: »Spominjajte se tega dne, na katerega ste prišli iz Egipta, iz hiše sužnosti; kajti z močjo roke vas je Gospod privedel iz tega kraja. Tam se ne bo jedlo nič kvašenega kruha.
Moses/I said to the people, “Do not forget this day! This is the day that you are leaving Egypt. This is the day you [are freed from] being their slaves. Yahweh has brought you out of Egypt by his great power [MTY]. Do not eat any bread that has yeast in it [whenever you celebrate] this day.
4 Ta dan ste prišli ven v mesecu abíbu.
You are leaving Egypt on this day, which is the first day of the month that is [named] Abib.
5 Zgodilo se bo, ko vas bo Gospod privedel v deželo Kánaancev, Hetejcev, Amoréjcev, Hivéjcev in Jebusejcev, ki jo je prisegel vašim očetom, da vam jo da, deželo, kjer tečeta mleko in med, da se boš v tem mesecu držal te službe.
Later, when Yahweh brings you into the land where the descendants of Canaan, Heth, Amor, Hiv, and Jebus [now live], the land that he solemnly promised to give to you, a land that will be very good for raising livestock and growing crops [MTY], you must celebrate this festival during this month [every year].
6 Sedem dni boš jedel nekvašeni kruh in na sedmi dan bo praznik Gospodu.
For seven days the bread that you eat must not have any yeast in it. On the seventh day there must be a festival to [honor] Yahweh.
7 Nekvašeni kruh se bo jedel sedem dni in tam pri tebi naj ne bo videti nobenega kvašenega kruha niti ne bo kvasa s teboj v vseh tvojih četrtih.
For seven days do not eat bread that has yeast in it. You should not have any yeast or bread made with yeast anywhere in your land.
8 Tistega dne boš svojemu sinu pokazal, rekoč: › To je storjeno zaradi tega, kar mi je storil Gospod, ko sem izšel iz Egipta.‹
On the day [the festival starts], you must tell your children, ‘[We are doing this to remember] what Yahweh did for our ancestors when they left Egypt.
9 To ti bo za znamenje na tvoji roki in za spomin med tvojimi očmi, da bo lahko Gospodova postava v tvojih ustih, kajti z močno roko te je Gospod privedel iz Egipta.
This ritual will remind you how Yahweh brought your ancestors out of Egypt with his great power [MTY]. [The ritual will be like something] you tie on your forehead or on your wrist. It will remind you to recite to others what Yahweh has instructed you.
10 Držal se boš torej te odredbe v njenem času iz leta v leto.
So you must celebrate this festival every year at the time [Yahweh] has appointed.’
11 Zgodilo se bo, ko te bo Gospod pripeljal v deželo Kánaancev, kakor je prisegel tebi in tvojim očetom in ti jo bo dal,
Yahweh will bring you into the land where the descendants of Canaan live, just as he promised you and your ancestors that he would do. When he gives that land to you,
12 da boš oddvojil Gospodu vse, kar odpre maternico in vsak prvenec, ki pride iz živali, ki jo imaš; samci bodo Gospodovi.
you must dedicate to Yahweh the firstborn males of all your animals. These all will belong to Yahweh.
13 Vsakega prvenca osla pa boš odkupil z jagnjetom. Če pa ga ne boš odkupil, potem mu boš zlomil tilnik. Med svojimi otroki boš odkupil vsakega moškega prvorojenca.
You may keep the firstborn male donkeys, but you must buy them back by sacrificing a lamb as a substitute for the donkey. If you do not want to buy back the donkey, you must [kill it by] breaking its neck. You must also buy back every one of your own firstborn sons.
14 Zgodilo se bo, ko te tvoj sin vpraša, v času, ki pride, rekoč: ›Kaj je to?‹ da mu boš rekel: ›Z močjo roke nas je Gospod privedel iz Egipta, iz hiše sužnosti.
In the future, when one of your children asks, ‘What does this mean?’, you must say to him, ‘Yahweh brought our ancestors out of Egypt with his great power [MTY], and freed us from being slaves there.
15 Pripetilo se je, ko nas je faraon komajda odpustil, da je Gospod usmrtil vse prvorojene v egiptovski deželi, tako prvorojene od človeka, kakor prvorojene od živali.‹ Zato žrtvujem Gospodu vse, kar odpre maternico in so samci. Toda vse prvorojene izmed svojih otrok odkupim.
The king of Egypt stubbornly refused to let them leave his country, so Yahweh killed all the firstborn males in Egypt, both the boys and the firstborn of their livestock. That is why we now sacrifice to Yahweh all the firstborn of our livestock, but we buy back our own firstborn sons.’
16 To bo za simbol na tvoji roki in za načelek med tvojimi očmi, kajti z močjo roke nas je Gospod privedel iz Egipta.«
I repeat that this ritual will remind you about how Yahweh brought our [ancestors] out of Egypt by his great power [MTY]; it will be like something you tie on your wrist or on your forehead [to remind you of that].”
17 Pripetilo se je, ko je faraon ljudstvu pustil oditi, da jih Bog ni vodil po poti dežele Filistejcev, čeprav je bila ta blizu, kajti Bog je rekel: »Da se ne bi morda ljudstvo pokesalo, ko zagleda vojno in se vrnejo v Egipt, «
When the king [of Egypt] let the [Israeli] people go, God did not lead them to go through the land of the Philistines. That was a shorter way, but God said, “It would be bad if my people change their minds when they realize that they will have to fight [the Philistines to take their land], and then [decide to] return to Egypt.”
18 ampak je Bog ljudstvo vodil naokoli, po poti divjine Rdečega morja in Izraelovi otroci so se postrojeni dvignili iz egiptovske dežele.
Instead, God led them to go around through the desert toward the Red Sea (OR, the Gulf of Suez). When the Israeli people left Egypt, they were carrying weapons to fight [their enemies].
19 Mojzes je s seboj vzel Jožefove kosti, kajti ta je strogo zaprisegel Izraelove otroke, rekoč: »Bog vas bo zagotovo obiskal; in vi boste s seboj odnesli moje kosti proč od tod.«
Moses/I [had them] take along the bones of Joseph with them/us, because Joseph long ago had made the Israeli people promise solemnly that they would do that. He had said to them, “God will enable your descendants to leave Egypt. When that happens, you must carry my bones with you.”
20 In napotili so se na svoje potovanje iz Sukóta in se utaborili v Etámu, na robu divjine.
The Israeli people left Succoth and traveled to Etham, at the edge of the desert, and they set up their tents there.
21 In Gospod je hodil podnevi pred njimi v oblačnem stebru, da jih vodi po poti, ponoči pa v ognjenem stebru, da jim daje svetlobo, da bi hodili podnevi in ponoči.
[When they traveled] during the daytime, Yahweh went in front of them in a tall [white] cloud to show them the way. During the night, he went in front of them in a tall cloud that looked like a fire. By doing that, he enabled them to travel in the daytime and also at nighttime.
22 Izpred ljudstva ni vzel proč oblačnega stebra podnevi niti ognjenega stebra ponoči.
The tall cloud did not leave them. It was always in front of them, as a bright white cloud in the daytime and like a fire at night.
