< 2 Mojzes 12 >
1 Gospod je spregovoril Mojzesu in Aronu v egiptovski deželi, rekoč:
And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,
2 »Ta mesec vam bo začetek mesecev. Ta vam bo prvi mesec v letu.
This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.
3 Govorita vsej Izraelovi skupnosti, rekoč: ›V desetem dnevu tega meseca si bo vsakdo vzel jagnje, glede na hišo svojih očetov, jagnje za hišo‹
Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth [day] of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to their fathers’ houses, a lamb for an household:
4 in če bo družina premajhna za jagnje, naj ga on in njegov sosed, poleg njegove hiše, vzameta glede na število duš. Vsak človek bo glede na svoje prehranjevanje preštet na jagnje.
and if the household be too little for a lamb, then shall he and his neighbour next unto his house take one according to the number of the souls; according to every man’s eating ye shall make your count for the lamb.
5 Vaše jagnje bo brez pomanjkljivosti, samec prvega leta. Vzeli ga boste izmed ovc ali izmed koz.
Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it from the sheep, or from the goats:
6 Varovali ga boste do štirinajstega dne istega meseca in celoten zbor Izraelove skupnosti ga bo zvečer zaklal.
and ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at even.
7 Vzeli bodo od krvi in le-to potegnili s črto na dva podboja in na naddurje hiš, v katerih ga bodo jedli.
And they shall take of the blood, and put it on the two side posts and on the lintel, upon the houses wherein they shall eat it.
8 In v tej noči bodo jedli meso, pečeno na ognju in nekvašen kruh, in z grenkimi zelišči ga bodo jedli.
And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; with bitter herbs they shall eat it.
9 Ne jejte od njega surovega niti vsega skuhanega z vodo, temveč pečenega na ognju. Njegovo glavo z njegovimi nogami in z njegovo drobovino.
Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; its head with its legs and with the inwards thereof.
10 In ničesar od njega ne boste pustili do jutra. To, kar od njega ostane do jutra, boste sežgali z ognjem.
And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.
11 Tako ga boste jedli: z vašimi ledji opasanimi, vašimi čevlji na vaših stopalih in vašo palico v vaši roki. Jedli ga boste v naglici. To je Gospodova pasha.
And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand: and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the LORD’S passover,
12 Kajti to noč pojdem skozi egiptovsko deželo in udaril bom vse prvorojeno v egiptovski deželi, tako človeka kakor žival in zoper vse egiptovske bogove bom izvršil sodbo. Jaz sem Gospod.
For I will go through the land of Egypt in that night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments: I am the LORD.
13 Kri vam bo za simbol na hišah, kjer ste. Ko zagledam kri, bom šel mimo vas in nadloga ne bo na vas, da vas uniči, ko udarim egiptovsko deželo.
And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and there shall no plague be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.
14 Ta dan vam bo v spomin, in vi ga boste ohranjali kot praznik Gospodu skozi svoje rodove. To praznovanje boste ohranjali kot odredbo na veke.
And this day shall be unto you for a memorial, and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD: throughout your generations ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.
15 Sedem dni boste jedli nekvašeni kruh; celo prvi dan boste iz svojih hiš odstranili kvas, kajti kdorkoli jé kvašeni kruh od prvega dne do sedmega dne, bo ta duša iztrebljena iz Izraela.
Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.
16 Na prvi dan bo sveti sklic in na sedmi dan vam bo sveti sklic. V teh ne bo opravljena nobena vrsta dela, razen tega, kar mora vsak človek jesti, samo to lahko delate.
And in the first day there shall be to you an holy convocation, and in the seventh day an holy convocation; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done of you.
17 Obeležili boste praznik nekvašenega kruha, kajti na prav isti dan sem vaše vojske privedel iz egiptovske dežele. Zato boste ta dan v svojih rodovih obeleževali kot odredbo na veke.
And ye shall observe the [feast of] unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your hosts out of the land of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day throughout your generations by an ordinance for ever.
18 V prvem mesecu, na štirinajsti dan meseca zvečer, boste jedli nekvašeni kruh do enaindvajsetega dne meseca zvečer.
In the first [month], on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even.
19 Sedem dni naj v vaših hišah ne bo najti kvasa, kajti kdorkoli jé to, kar je kvašeno, celo ta duša bo iztrebljena iz Izraelove skupnosti, bodisi da je tujec ali rojen v deželi.
Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a sojourner, or one that is born in the land.
20 Ničesar kvašenega ne boste jedli. V vseh svojih prebivališčih boste jedli nekvašeni kruh.«
Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.
21 Potem je Mojzes dal poklicati vse Izraelove starešine in jim rekel: »Izberite in vzemite si jagnje glede na svoje družine in zakoljite pashalno jagnje.
Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out, and take you lambs according to your families, and kill the passover.
22 Vzeli boste šop izopa in ga pomočili v kri, ki je v umivalniku in vratno preklado ter dva podboja premazali s krvjo, ki je v umivalniku; in nihče izmed vas do jutra ne bo šel ven pri vratih svoje hiše.
And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the bason; and none of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning.
23 Kajti Gospod bo šel skozi, da udari Egipčane in ko na vratni prekladi in dveh stranskih podbojih zagleda kri, bo Gospod šel mimo vrat in ne bo dopustil, da bi pokončevalec vstopil v vaše hiše, da vas udari.
For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.
24 Vi pa boste to stvar obeležili kot odredbo sebi in svojim sinovom na veke.
And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.
25 In zgodilo se bo, ko boste prišli v deželo, ki vam jo bo dal Gospod, glede [na to], kar je obljubil, da boste ohranjali to službo.
And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the LORD will give you, according as he hath promised, that ye shall keep this service.
26 Zgodilo se bo, ko vam bodo vaši otroci rekli: ›Kaj nameravate s tem služenjem?‹
And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this service?
27 da boste rekli: ›To je klavna daritev pashe Gospodu, ki je v Egiptu šel mimo hiš Izraelovih otrok, ko je udaril Egipčane in rešil naše hiše.‹« In ljudstvo je sklonilo glavo ter oboževalo.
that ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the LORD’S passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. And the people bowed the head and worshipped.
28 Izraelovi otroci so odšli in storili, kakor je Gospod zapovedal Mojzesu in Aronu, tako so storili.
And the children of Israel went and did so; as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
29 Pripetilo se je, da je ob polnoči Gospod udaril vse prvorojeno v egiptovski deželi, od faraonovega prvorojenca, ki je sedel na njegovem prestolu, do ujetnikovega prvorojenca, ki je bil v grajski ječi in vse prvorojeno od živine.
And it came to pass at midnight, that the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle.
30 Faraon je ponoči vstal, on in vsi njegovi služabniki in vsi Egipčani in v Egiptu je bilo veliko vpitje, kajti ni bilo hiše, kjer ni bi bilo enega mrtvega.
And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.
31 Ponoči je dal poklicati Mojzesa in Arona ter rekel: »Vstanite in odpravite se proč izmed mojega ljudstva, tako vidva kakor Izraelovi otroci in pojdite, služite Gospodu, kakor sta rekla.
And he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as ye have said.
32 Prav tako vzemite vaše trope in vaše črede, kakor sta rekla in izginite; in tudi mene blagoslovita.«
Take both your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.
33 Egipčani so pritiskali na ljudstvo, da bi jih lahko v naglici odposlali iz dežele, kajti rekli so: »Mi vsi bomo mrtvi ljudje.«
And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, to send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.
34 Ljudstvo je vzelo svoje testo, preden je bilo to vzhajano in svoje nečke, ki so bile povezane v njihovih oblačilih, na svoje rame.
And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.
35 Izraelovi otroci so storili glede na Mojzesovo besedo in od Egipčanov so si izposodili dragocenosti iz srebra in dragocenosti iz zlata in oblačil.
And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they asked of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:
36 In Gospod je dal ljudstvu naklonjenost v očeh Egipčanov, tako da so jim posodili takšne stvari, kot so jih zahtevali. In oplenili so Egipčane.
and the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. And they spoiled the Egyptians.
37 Izraelovi otroci so potovali od Ramesésa do Sukóta, okoli šeststo tisoč pešcev, ki so bili možje, poleg otrok.
And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children.
38 Z njimi je odšla gor tudi mešana množica, tropi in črede, zelo veliko živine.
And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.
39 Iz testa, ki so ga prinesli iz Egipta, so spekli nekvašeni kruh, kajti ni bil še vzhajan, ker so bili sunjeni iz Egipta in niso mogli ostati niti si zase niso pripravili nobenega živeža.
And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual.
40 Torej začasno bivanje Izraelovih otrok, ki so prebivali v Egiptu, je bilo štiristo trideset let.
Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, which they sojourned in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years.
41 Ob koncu štiristo tridesetih let se je pripetilo, celo prav na isti dan se je pripetilo, da so vse Gospodove vojske odšle iz egiptovske dežele.
And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt.
42 To je noč, ki bo zelo obeleževana Gospodu, ker jih je privedel iz egiptovske dežele. To je tista Gospodova noč, ki jo bodo obeleževali vsi Izraelovi otroci v svojih rodovih.
It is a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the LORD, to be much observed of all the children of Israel throughout their generations.
43 Gospod je rekel Mojzesu in Aronu: »To je odredba pashe: ›Naj noben tujec od tega ne jé,
And the LORD said unto Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance of the passover: there shall no alien eat thereof:
44 toda vsakogar služabnik, ki je kupljen za denar, ko si ga obrezal, potem bo jedel od tega.
but every man’s servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof.
45 Tuj človek in najeti služabnik ne bosta jedla od tega.
A sojourner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof.
46 Jedlo se ga bo v eni hiši. Nič od mesa ne boš nosil ven iz hiše niti ne boste prelomili njegove kosti.
In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth aught of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.
47 Vsa Izraelova skupnost se bo tega držala.
All the congregation of Israel shall keep it.
48 Ko bo tujec začasno prebival s teboj in bo praznoval pasho Gospodu, naj bodo vsi njegovi moški obrezani in takrat pustite, da pride blizu in se tega drži, in on naj vam bo kakor nekdo, ki je rojen v deželi, kajti nobena neobrezana oseba ne bo jedla od tega.
And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: but no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof.
49 Ena postava bo tistemu, ki je rojen doma in tujcu, ki začasno biva med vami.‹«
One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.
50 Tako so storili vsi Izraelovi otroci; kakor je Gospod zapovedal Mojzesu in Aronu, tako so storili.
Thus did all the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
51 Na prav isti dan se je pripetilo, da je Gospod privedel Izraelove otroke po njihovih vojskah iz egiptovske dežele.
And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the LORD did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their hosts.