5 Mojzes 5

1 Mojzes je sklical ves Izrael in jim rekel: »Poslušaj, oh Izrael, zakone in sodbe, ki jih ta dan govorim v vaša ušesa, da se jih lahko naučite in jih ohranjate in jih izvršujete.

And Moses summoned all of Israel, and he said to them: “Listen, O Israel, to the ceremonies and judgments, which I am speaking to your ears on this day. Learn them, and fulfill them in deed.

2 Gospod, naš Bog, je z nami sklenil zavezo na Horebu.

The Lord our God formed a covenant with us at Horeb.

3 Gospod te zaveze ni sklenil z našimi očeti, temveč z nami, torej nami, ki smo, vsi izmed nas, ta dan tukaj živi.

He did not make the covenant with our fathers, but with us, who are alive and in the present time.

4 Gospod je s teboj govoril iz obličja v obličje, na gori, iz srede ognja

He spoke to us face to face on the mountain, from the midst of fire.

5 (ob tistem času sem stal med Gospodom in vami, da bi vam pokazal Gospodovo besedo, kajti vi ste se zaradi ognja bali in niste šli gor na goro), rekoč:

I was the mediator, for I was in the middle between the Lord and you, at that time, to announce his words to you. For you were afraid of the fire, and so you did not ascend to the mountain. And he said:

6 ›Jaz sem Gospod, tvoj Bog, ki te je privedel iz egiptovske dežele, iz hiše sužnosti.

‘I am the Lord your God, who led you away from the land of Egypt, from the house of servitude.

7 Pred menoj ne boš imel nobenih drugih bogov.

You shall not have strange gods in my sight.

8 Sebi ne boš naredil nobene rezane podobe ali kakršnekoli podobnosti katerekoli stvari, ki je v nebesih zgoraj ali ki je na zemlji spodaj ali ki je v vodah pod zemljo.

You shall not make for yourself a graven image, nor the likeness of anything, which is in heaven above, or on earth below, or which abides in the waters under the earth.

9 Ne boš se jim priklanjal niti jim služil, kajti jaz, Gospod, tvoj Bog, sem ljubosumen Bog, ki obiskujem krivičnost očetov na otrocih do tretjega in četrtega rodu teh, ki me sovražijo

You shall not adore and you shall not worship these things. For I am the Lord your God, a jealous God, repaying the iniquity of the fathers upon the sons to the third and fourth generation to those who hate me,

10 in izkazujem usmiljenje tisočim tistih, ki me ljubijo in varujejo moje zapovedi.

and acting with mercy in thousands of ways to those who love me and keep my precepts.

11 Ne boš v prazno vzel imena Gospoda, svojega Boga, kajti Gospod ne bo brez krivde držal tistega, ki v prazno jemlje njegovo ime.

You shall not use the name of the Lord your God in vain. For he will not go unpunished who takes up his name over an unimportant matter.

12 Varuj šabatni dan, da ga posvečuješ, kakor ti je zapovedal Gospod, tvoj Bog.

Observe the day of the Sabbath, so that you may sanctify it, just as the Lord your God has instructed you.

13 Šest dni se boš trudil in opravljal vse svoje delo,

For six days, you shall labor and do all your work.

14 toda sedmi dan je šabat Gospodu, tvojemu Bogu. Na [ta dan] ne boš opravljal nobenega dela, ne ti, niti tvoj sin, niti tvoja hči, niti tvoj sluga, niti tvoja dekla, niti tvoj vol, niti tvoj osel, niti nobena izmed tvoje živine, niti tvoj tujec, ki je znotraj tvojih velikih vrat, da lahko tvoj sluga in tvoja dekla počivata kakor ti.

The seventh is the day of the Sabbath, that is, the rest of the Lord your God. You shall not do any work in it, nor shall your son, nor daughter, nor man servant, nor woman servant, nor ox, nor donkey, nor any of your cattle, nor the sojourner who is within your gates, so that your men and woman servants may rest, just as you do.

15 Spominjaj pa se, da si bil služabnik v egiptovski deželi in da te je Gospod, tvoj Bog, od tam privedel z mogočno roko in z iztegnjenim laktom. Zato ti je Gospod, tvoj Bog, zapovedal, da izvajaš šabatni dan.

Remember that you also were servants in Egypt, and the Lord your God led you away from that place with a strong hand and an outstretched arm. Because of this, he has instructed you so that you would observe the Sabbath day.

16 Spoštuj svojega očeta in svojo mater, kakor ti je zapovedal Gospod, tvoj Bog, da bodo tvoji dnevi lahko podaljšani in da ti bo dobro šlo v deželi, ki ti jo daje Gospod, tvoj Bog.

Honor your father and mother, just as the Lord your God has instructed you, so that you may live a long time, and so that it may be well with you in the land, which the Lord your God will give to you.

17 Ne boš ubil.

You shall not murder.

18 Niti ne boš zagrešil zakonolomstva.

And you shall not commit adultery.

19 Niti ne boš kradel.

And you shall not commit theft.

20 Niti ne boš pričal po krivem zoper svojega bližnjega.

Neither shall you speak false testimony against your neighbor.

21 Niti si ne boš želel žene svojega bližnjega, niti ne boš hlepel [po] hiši svojega bližnjega, [po] njegovem polju ali [po] njegovem slugi ali [po] njegovi dekli, [po] njegovem volu ali [po] njegovem oslu ali [po] katerikoli stvari, ki je [od] tvojega bližnjega.‹

You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, nor his house, nor his field, nor his man servant, nor his woman servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything out of all that is his.’

22 Te besede je Gospod govoril vsemu zboru na gori, iz srede ognja, iz oblaka in iz goste teme, z močnim glasom. In ni več dodal. Napisal jih je na dve kamniti plošči in mi ju izročil.

The Lord spoke these words to the entire multitude of you on the mountain, from the midst of the fire and the cloud and the darkness, with a loud voice, adding nothing more. And he wrote them on two tablets of stone, which he delivered to me.

23 Pripetilo se je, ko ste iz srede teme zaslišali glas (kajti gora je gorela z ognjem), da ste se mi približali, celó vsi poglavarji vaših rodov in vaše starešine

Then, after you heard the voice from the midst of the darkness, and you saw the mountain burning, you approached me, all you leaders of the tribes and those greater by birth. And you said:

24 in ste rekli: ›Glej, Gospod, naš Bog, nam je pokazal svojo slavo in svojo veličino in iz srede ognja smo slišali njegov glas. Ta dan smo videli, da Bog govori z možem in ta živi.

‘Behold, the Lord our God has revealed to us his majesty and his greatness. We have heard his voice from the midst of fire, and we have proven today that, though God is speaking with man, man has lived.

25 Zdaj torej zakaj naj bi umrli? Kajti ta velik ogenj nas bo použil. Če še naprej slišimo glas Gospoda, našega Boga, potem bomo umrli.

Therefore, why should we die, and why should this very great fire devour us? For if we hear the voice of the Lord our God any longer, we will die.

26 Kajti kdo je tam od vsega mesa, ki je iz srede ognja slišal govoriti glas živega Boga, kakor smo mi in je živel?

What is all flesh, that it would hear the voice of the living God, who speaks from the midst of fire, just as we have heard it, and be able to live?

27 Ti pojdi blizu in prisluhni vsemu, kar bo rekel Gospod, naš Bog in spregovori nam vse, kar ti bo govoril Gospod, naš Bog in mi bomo temu prisluhnili in to storili.‹

Instead, you should approach and listen to all the things that the Lord our God will say to you. And you will speak to us, and we will listen and do these things.’

28 Gospod je slišal glas vaših besed, ko ste mi govorili in Gospod mi je rekel: ›Slišal sem glas besed tega ljudstva, ki so ti jih govorili. Dobro so povedali vse, kar so govorili.

But when the Lord had heard this, he said to me: ‘I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they spoke to you. All this, they have spoken well.

29 Oh, da bi bilo takšno srce v njih, da bi se me bali in se vedno držali vseh mojih zapovedi, da bi bilo lahko dobro z njimi in z njihovimi otroki na veke!

Who will grant to them to have such a mind, so that they may fear me, and may keep all my commandments at all times, so that it may be well with them and with their sons forever?

30 Pojdi, reci jim: ›Ponovno se vrnite v svoje šotore.‹

Go and say to them: Return to your tents.

31 Toda kar se tebe tiče, ti ostani tukaj, poleg mene in govoril ti bom vse zapovedi, zakone in sodbe, ki jih boš učil, da jih bodo lahko izpolnjevali v deželi, ki sem jim jo dal, da jo vzamejo v last.‹

But as for you, stand here with me, and I will speak to you all my commandments and ceremonies, as well as judgments. These, you shall teach them, so that they may do them in the land, which I will give to them as a possession.

32 Obeleževali boste torej, da delate, kakor vam je zapovedal Gospod, vaš Bog. Ne boste se odvrnili vstran, ne k desni roki ne k levi.

And so, keep and do the things which the Lord God has commanded you. You shall not turn aside, neither to the right, nor to the left.

33 Hodili boste po vseh poteh, ki vam jih je zapovedal Gospod, vaš Bog, da boste lahko živeli in da bo lahko dobro z vami in da boste lahko podaljšali svoje dni v deželi, ki jo boste vzeli v last.

For you shall walk in the way that the Lord your God has instructed, so that you may live, and it may be well with you, and your days may be extended in the land of your possession.’”