Притчи Соломона 15
1 Гнев губит и разумныя: ответ же смирен отвращает ярость, а слово жестоко возвизает гневы.
When people are angry with you, reply to them gently, and it will calm them; but if you reply harshly to them, it causes them to become more angry.
2 Язык мудрых добрая свесть: уста же безумных возвещают злая.
When wise [people] speak [MTY], it causes those who hear what they say to want to know more; foolish people continually say [MTY] what is foolish.
3 На всяцем месте очи Господни сматряют злыя же и благия.
Yahweh sees [MTY] [what is happening] everywhere; he observes what bad [people do] as well as what good [people do].
4 Изцеление языка древо жизни: храняй же его исполнится духа.
Those who speak [MTY] kindly to people are [like] [MET] trees [whose fruit gives] life; speaking what is false causes people to (despair/feel very discouraged).
5 Безумный ругается наказанию отчу: храняй же заповеди хитрейший. Во мнозе правде крепость многа: нечестивии же от земли искоренятся.
Foolish children despise their parents when their parents correct/discipline them; wise children accept it.
6 В домех праведных крепость многа: плоды же нечестивых погибают.
There are many valuable things in the houses of righteous [people]; the wealth of wicked [people] causes them to have troubles/difficulties.
7 Устне мудрых связуются чувством, сердца же безумных не тверда.
What wise [people] teach [MTY] causes others to know much more, [but] foolish people cannot teach others what is useful.
8 Жертвы нечестивых мерзость Господеви, обеты же правоходящих приятни Ему.
Yahweh detests the sacrifices that are offered by wicked [people]; what delights/pleases him very much are the prayers of righteous/good [people].
9 Мерзость Господеви путие нечестивых: гонящыя же правду любит.
Yahweh hates/detests the behavior of wicked [people], but he loves those who always do what is righteous/just/fair.
10 Наказание незлобиваго познавается от мимоходящих: ненавидящии же обличения скончаваются срамно.
Those who do what is wrong will be severely punished; those who do not want to be corrected will die.
Yahweh knows [what is happening in] the place where dead people [DOU] are, so he certainly knows [RHQ] what people are thinking. (Sheol h7585)
12 Не возлюбит ненаказанный обличающих его, с мудрыми же не побеседует.
Some people do not want to be corrected; they never go to wise [people to seek good advice from them].
13 Сердцу веселящуся, лице цветет: в печалех же сущу, сетует.
When people are happy, they have smiles on their faces; but when they are sad, [by looking at their faces we can see that] they are sad.
14 Сердце правое ищет чувства: уста же ненаказанных уразумеют злая.
Those who have good sense want to learn more; foolish people [MTY] are very satisfied with being foolish/ignorant.
15 На всяко время очи злых приемлют злая: добрии же безмолвствуют присно.
Those who are oppressed constantly have difficulties, but those who (OR, if they) are happy, [it is as though] [MET] they are having a big feast every day.
16 Лучше частица малая со страхом Господним, нежели сокровища велия без боязни.
Being poor and revering Yahweh is better than being rich and having a lot of troubles.
17 Лучше учреждение от зелий с любовию и благодатию, нежели представление телцев со враждою.
Eating meals with [people whom you] love and having only vegetables to eat is better than eating with [people who] hate [each other and] having lots of good meat [to eat].
18 Муж ярый устрояет брани, долготерпеливый же и будущую укрощает. Терпеливый муж угасит суды, нечестивый же воздвизает паче.
Those who quickly become angry cause arguments/quarreling, but those who do not quickly become angry cause people to act peacefully.
19 Путие праздных постлани тернием, мужественных же углаждени.
Lazy people constantly [have difficulties] [MET]; [it is as though they are] walking through thorns; but those who are honest and hard-working [will have few difficulties; it is as though they are walking] on a level highway [MET].
20 Сын премудр веселит отца, сын же безумен раздражает матерь свою.
Children who are wise cause their parents to be happy; it is foolish children who despise their parents.
21 Несмысленнаго стези скудны ума: муж же разумен исправляя ходит.
Foolish people are happy to [continually] act foolishly; those who have good sense do what is right.
22 Отлагают помышления не чтущии сонмищ: в сердцах же советных пребывает совет.
If there is no one to give us good advice, we will not accomplish what we are planning to do; but when we have many [good] advisors, we will succeed.
23 Не послушает злый его, ниже речет полезно что и добро общему.
People rejoice when they are able to reply well to what others have asked them; [truly], it is very delightful to be able to say the right thing at the right time.
Wise people walk on a road that leads up to a long life; they do not walk on a road that leads down to the place where dead people are. (Sheol h7585)
25 Домы досадителей разоряет Господь, утверди же предел вдовицы.
Yahweh tears down the houses of proud [people], but he protects the property of widows.
26 Мерзость Господеви помысл неправедный, чистых же глаголы честны.
Yahweh detests what wicked [people] are thinking [about doing]; [but] when people say what is kind, he considers those words to be pure.
27 Губит себе мздоимец, ненавидяй же даров приятия спасется: милостынями и верами очищаются греси, страхом же Господним уклоняется всяк от зла.
Those who try hard to get money by acting dishonestly cause trouble for their family; those who refuse to accept bribes will live [for a long time].
28 Сердца праведных поучаются вере, уста же нечестивых отвещают злая: приятни пред Господем путие мужей праведных, имиже и врази друзие бывают.
Righteous/Good [people] think carefully before they answer [what others ask them]; wicked [people] very quickly say what is evil.
29 Далече отстоит Бог от нечестивых, молитвы же праведных послушает: лучше малое приятие со правдою, нежели многа жита с неправдою: сердце мужа да мыслит праведная, да от Бога исправятся стопы его.
Yahweh does not listen [MTY] to what wicked [people request him to do]; he listens to righteous [people] when they pray.
30 Видящее око добрая веселит сердце, слава же благая утучняет кости.
If people have a smile on their faces, it makes them/others happy, and [when people hear] good news, it refreshes their spirits [MTY].
31 Слушаяй обличений живота посреде премудрых водворится.
If people pay attention when [people] correct/warn them, they will become wise.
32 Иже отметает наказание, ненавидт себе: соблюдаяй же обличения любит свою душу.
If people refuse to listen [when others try] to correct them, they are despising/hurting themselves; those who (pay attention/heed) when [others] warn them (become wiser/acquire good sense).
33 Страх Господень наказание и премудрость, и начало славы отвещает ей (, предидет же смиренным слава).
If you revere Yahweh, you will learn how to become wise, but [only] after you become humble will [people] honor you.
