Левит 7
1 И сей закон овна иже о преступлении: святая святых суть:
“These are the regulations concerning the offerings to be made by people who are guilty of not giving to me the things that are required to be given to me. Those are very sacred offerings.
2 на месте, на немже закалают всесожжение, да заколют овна иже о преступлении пред Господем, и кровь да пролиют на стояла олтаря окрест:
Each animal that is to be offered by such people must be slaughtered in the same place where the animals that will be completely burned [on the altar] are slaughtered, and their blood must be sprinkled against all sides of the altar.
3 и весь тук его да принесет от него, и чресла, и весь тук покрывающий утробу, и весь тук иже на утробе,
All their fat, the fat tails that are cut close to the backbone, and all the fat that covers the inner parts of the animals or which is attached to them, must be burned [on the altar].
4 и обе почки, и тук иже на них, иже на стегнах, и препонку, яже на печени, с почками да отимет я:
That includes the kidneys with their fat near the lower back muscle, and the protruding lobe that is attached to the liver.
5 и вознесет я жрец на олтарь, принос в воню благовония Господу: о преступлении (бо) есть:
The priest must burn them on the altar to be offerings to me, Yahweh. They are an offering for the people to be forgiven for not doing what they were required to do.
6 всяк мужеск пол от жрец да снест я, на месте святе да снедят я: святая святых суть:
All the males in the priest’s family are permitted to eat its meat, but it must be eaten in a sacred place, because it is very sacred.
7 якоже греха ради, тако и преступления ради, закон един их: жрец иже помолится о нем, ему да будет:
“The regulation is the same for the offerings [to enable people to be forgiven for the sins they have committed] and the offerings for when they are guilty of not giving to me the things that are required to be given to me. The meat of those offerings belongs to the priest who offers them in order that the people will be forgiven.
8 и жрец приносяй всесожжение человечо, кожа всесожжения, еже приносит он, ему да будет:
The priest who slaughters an animal that will be completely burned on the altar is permitted to keep the animal’s hide for himself.
9 и всяка жертва, яже сотворится в пещи, и всяка, яже сотворится на огнищи, или на сковраде, жерцу, иже приносит ю, тому да будет:
Offerings of things made from grain that are baked in an oven or cooked in a pan or (in a shallow pan/on a griddle) belong to the priest who makes those offerings [for another person].
10 и всяка жертва спряжена с елеем, и яже не спряжена, всем сыном Аароним комуждо равно да будет.
And offerings of things made from grain, whether they were mixed with olive oil or not, also belong to the sons of Aaron.”
11 Сей закон жертвы спасения, юже принесут Господу:
These are the regulations concerning the offerings that people make to maintain fellowship [with Yahweh]:
12 аще убо похваления ради принесет ю, и принесет на жертву хваления хлебы от муки пшеничны пряжены в елеи, и опресноки помазаны елеем, и муку пшеничну смешену с елеем:
“If you bring an offering to thank [Yahweh], along with [the animal that you slaughter] you must offer loaves of bread made with olive oil mixed [with the flour] but without yeast, and wafers that are made without yeast but with olive oil smeared on them, and loaves made from fine flour with olive oil well mixed with the flour.
13 с хлебы квасными да принесет дар свой на жертву хваления спасителнаго:
Along with that offering to thank Yahweh, you must bring an offering of loaves made with yeast.
14 и да принесет един от всех даров своих участие Господу: жерцу возливающему кровь жертвы спасения, тому да будет:
You must bring one of each kind for an offering to Yahweh, but they belong to the priest who sprinkles against the altar the blood of the animal that is [slaughtered as an offering] to maintain fellowship with Yahweh.
15 и мяса жертвы хваления спасителнаго тому да будут, и в оньже день принесутся, да снедятся: да не оставят от него на утрие:
The meat of that offering must be eaten on the day that it is offered; none of it should be left to [be eaten on] the next day.
16 и аще обет будет, или вольный пожрет дар свой, в оньже аще день жертву свою принесет, да снестся, и на утрие:
“However, if your offering is the result of a solemn promise that you made to Yahweh, or if it is an offering that you make (voluntarily/without being required to), you are permitted to eat some of the meat on the day it is offered, but anything that is left may be eaten on the next day.
17 и оставшееся от мяс жертвы до дне третияго на огни да сожжется:
But any meat that is left until the third day must be completely burned.
18 аще же ядый снест от мяс в день третий, не приимется приносящему ю, ниже вменится ему: осквернение есть: душа же, яже аще снест от них, грех приимет:
If any meat from the offering to maintain fellowship with Yahweh is eaten on the third day, Yahweh will not accept that offering; it will be useless to offer it, because Yahweh will consider that it is worthless. Anyone who eats some of it will have to pay a penalty [to Yahweh].
19 и мяса, яже аще прикоснутся всякому нечисту, да не снедятся, на огни да сожгутся: всяк чистый да снест мяса:
“Meat that touches something [that God considers to be] impure must not be eaten; it must be completely burned. Anyone who has performed the rituals to become acceptable to God is allowed to eat other meat [which has been offered as a sacrifice].
20 душа же, яже аще снест от мяс жертвы спасения, яже есть Господу, и нечистота его на нем, погибнет душа она от людий своих:
But if anyone who has not performed those rituals eats some of the meat of the offering to maintain fellowship with Yahweh, meat that belongs to Yahweh, he must no longer be allowed to associate with God’s people.
21 всякой вещи нечистей, или от нечистоты человечи или от четвероногих нечистых, или всякой мерзости нечистей, и снест от мяс жертвы спасения, яже есть Господня, погибнет душа та от людий своих.
If anyone touches something that God considers to be impure and very displeasing to him, whether it is from a human or from an animal, and then he eats any of the meat of the offering to maintain fellowship with Yahweh, meat that belongs to Yahweh, he must no longer be allowed to associate with God’s people.”
22 И рече Господь к Моисею, глаголя:
Yahweh also said to Moses/me:
23 рцы сыном Израилевым, глаголя: всякаго тука говяжа и овча и козия да не снесте:
“Say this to the Israeli people: ‘Do not eat any of the fat of cattle or sheep or goats.
24 и тук мертвечинен и звероядный да сотворится на всяко дело, в ядении же да не снестся:
The fat of an animal that is found dead or that has been killed by a wild animal may be used for other purposes, but you must not eat it.
25 всяк ядый тук от скотов, от нихже принесет дар Господу, погибнет душа та от людий своих:
Anyone who eats the fat of an animal from which an offering has been made to Yahweh must no longer be allowed to associate with God’s people.
26 всякия крове да не снесте во всех селениих ваших и от скотов и от птиц:
And wherever you live, you must not eat the blood of any bird or animal.
27 всяка душа, яже аще снест кровь, погибнет душа та от людий своих.
If anyone eats blood, he must no longer be allowed to associate with God’s people.’”
28 И рече Господь к Моисею, глаголя:
Yahweh also said to Moses/me,
29 и сыном Израилевым речеши, глаголя: приносяй жертву спасения Господу да принесет дар свой Господу, и от жертвы спасения:
“Tell the Israeli people this: ‘Anyone who brings an offering to maintain fellowship with Yahweh must bring part of it to be a sacrifice to Yahweh.
30 руце его да принесут принос Господу: тук иже на грудех, и препонку печени да принесет я, якоже возложити дар пред Господа:
He himself must bring the offering that will be burned in the fire. He must bring the fat along with the breast of the animal and lift it up in front of Yahweh to indicate that it is an offering to him.
31 и да вознесет жрец тук иже на грудех, на олтарь, и груди да будут Аарону и сыном его,
The Supreme Priest must burn the fat on the altar, but the breast belongs to Aaron and all his sons.
32 и рамо десное да дастся участие жерцу от жертв спасения вашего:
You must give to the Supreme Priest the right thigh of the animal that is sacrificed to maintain fellowship with Yahweh.
33 приносящему кровь спасения и тук от сынов Аароновых, тому да будет рамо десное во участие:
The son of Aaron who offers the blood and the fat of that sacrifice must be given the right thigh of the animal as his share.
34 грудь бо возложения и рамо участия взях от сынов Израилевых от жертв спасения вашего, и дах я Аарону жерцу и сыном его, законно вечно от сынов Израилевых.
From the offerings that the Israeli people give to maintain fellowship with Yahweh, he has declared that he has given to Aaron and his sons the breast that is lifted up and the right thigh that is offered; those portions must always be their regular share from the Israeli people.’”
35 Сие помазание Аароне и помазание сынов его от приносов Господних, в оньже день приведе я жрети Господу:
Those are the portions of the offerings brought/given to Yahweh and burned in fire that are allotted to Aaron and his sons on the day that they are set apart to serve Yahweh as priests.
36 якоже заповеда Господь дати им, в оньже день помаза я от сынов Израилевых: законно вечно в роды их.
Yahweh commands that on the day that the priests are appointed [MTY], the Israeli people must always give those portions to the priests.
37 Сей закон всесожжений и жертвы, и о гресе и о преступлении, и совершении и жертве спасения:
Those are the regulations for the offerings that are to be completely burned on the altar, the offerings made from grain, the offerings to enable people to become acceptable to God again, the offerings for when people are guilty of not giving to Yahweh the things that are required to be given to him, the offerings given when the priests are appointed, and the offerings to maintain fellowship with Yahweh.
38 якоже заповеда Господь Моисею на горе Синайстей, в оньже день заповеда сыном Израилевым приносити дары своя пред Господа, в пустыни Синайстей.
They are regulations that Yahweh gave to Moses/me on Sinai Mountain in the Sinai Desert, on the day that he commanded the Israeli people to start bringing their offerings to him.
