Бытие 38
1 Бысть же в то время, отиде Иуда от братии своея и прииде к человеку некоему Одолламитину, емуже имя Ирас:
At that time, Judah went down from his brothers, and visited a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.
2 и виде тамо Иуда дщерь человека Хананейска, ейже имя Сава: и поят ю, и вниде к ней:
There, Judah saw the daughter of a certain Canaanite man named Shua. He took her, and went in to her.
3 и заченши роди сына, и нарече имя ему Ир:
She conceived, and bore a son; and he named him Er.
4 и заченши еще роди сына и нарече имя ему Авнан:
She conceived again, and bore a son; and she named him Onan.
5 и приложивши роди сына (третияго) и нарече имя Силом: сия же бе в Хасве, егда роди сих.
She yet again bore a son, and named him Shelah. He was at Chezib when she bore him.
6 И поя Иуда жену Иру первенцу своему, ейже имя Фамарь.
Judah took a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.
7 Бысть же Ир первенец Иудин зол пред Господем: и уби его Бог.
Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the LORD’s sight. So the LORD killed him.
8 Рече же Иуда Авнану: вниди к жене брата твоего и совокупися с нею, и возстави семя брату твоему.
Judah said to Onan, “Go in to your brother’s wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her, and raise up offspring for your brother.”
9 Познав же Авнан, яко не ему будет семя, бысть егда вхождаше к жене брата своего, проливаше (семя) на землю, еже не дати семене брату своему:
Onan knew that the offspring wouldn’t be his; and when he went in to his brother’s wife, he spilled his semen on the ground, lest he should give offspring to his brother.
10 зло же явися пред Богом, яко сотвори сие: и умертви и сего.
The thing which he did was evil in the LORD’s sight, and he killed him also.
11 Рече же Иуда Фамари, невестце своей (по смерти дву сынов своих): седи вдовою в дому отца твоего, дондеже велик будет Силом, сын мой. Рече бо (во уме си): да не когда умрет и сей, якоже и братия его. Отшедши же Фамарь, седяше в дому отца своего.
Then Judah said to Tamar, his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house, until Shelah, my son, is grown up;” for he said, “Lest he also die, like his brothers.” Tamar went and lived in her father’s house.
12 Умножишася же дние, и умре Сава жена Иудина. И утешився Иуда, взыде к стригущым овцы его сам, и Ирас пастырь его Одолламитин, во Фамну.
After many days, Shua’s daughter, the wife of Judah, died. Judah was comforted, and went up to his sheep shearers to Timnah, he and his friend Hirah, the Adullamite.
13 И возвестиша Фамари невестце его, глаголюще: се, свекор твой восходит во Фамну стрищи овцы своя.
Tamar was told, “Behold, your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.”
14 Она же свергши ризы вдовства с себе, облечеся в ризу летнюю и украсися, и седе пред враты Енани, яже суть на пути Фамны: ведяше бо, яко велик бысть Силом: сей же не даде ея ему в жену.
She took off the garments of her widowhood, and covered herself with her veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the gate of Enaim, which is on the way to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah was grown up, and she wasn’t given to him as a wife.
15 И видев ю Иуда, возмне ю блудницу быти: покры бо лице свое, и не позна ея.
When Judah saw her, he thought that she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face.
16 Уклонися же к ней путем и рече ей: попусти ми внити к себе. Не позна бо, яко невестка ему есть. Она же рече: что ми даси, аще внидеши ко мне?
He turned to her by the way, and said, “Please come, let me come in to you,” for he didn’t know that she was his daughter-in-law. She said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to me?”
17 Он же рече: аз тебе послю козлище коз от овец моих. Она же рече: аще даси ми залог, дондеже пришлеши.
He said, “I will send you a young goat from the flock.” She said, “Will you give me a pledge, until you send it?”
18 Он же рече: кий залог тебе дам? Она же рече: перстень твой и гривну, и жезл иже в руце твоей. И даде ей, и вниде к ней, и зача во утробе от него.
He said, “What pledge will I give you?” She said, “Your signet and your cord, and your staff that is in your hand.” He gave them to her, and came in to her, and she conceived by him.
19 И воставши отиде, и сверже ризу летнюю с себе и облечеся в ризы вдовства своего.
She arose, and went away, and put off her veil from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.
20 Посла же Иуда козлище от коз рукою пастыря своего Одолламитина взяти залог от жены, и не обрете ея.
Judah sent the young goat by the hand of his friend, the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman’s hand, but he didn’t find her.
21 Вопроси же мужей места того и рече им: где есть блудница бывшая во Енане на распутии? И реша: не бе зде блудница.
Then he asked the men of her place, saying, “Where is the prostitute, that was at Enaim by the road?” They said, “There has been no prostitute here.”
22 И возвратися ко Иуде и рече: не обретох: и человецы места того глаголют: несть зде блудницы.
He returned to Judah, and said, “I haven’t found her; and also the men of the place said, ‘There has been no prostitute here.’”
23 Рече же Иуда: да имать та: но да не когда посмеются нам: аз убо послах козлище сие, ты же не обрел еси.
Judah said, “Let her keep it, lest we be shamed. Behold, I sent this young goat, and you haven’t found her.”
24 Бысть же по трех месяцех, поведаша Иуде, глаголюще: соблуди Фамарь невестка твоя, и се, во утробе имать от блуда. Рече же Иуда: изведите ю, и да сожгут ю.
About three months later, Judah was told, “Tamar, your daughter-in-law, has played the prostitute. Moreover, behold, she is with child by prostitution.” Judah said, “Bring her out, and let her be burnt.”
25 Она же ведома посла к свекру своему, глаголющи: от человека, егоже сия суть, аз во утробе имам. И рече: познай, чий перстень и гривна и жезл сей.
When she was brought out, she sent to her father-in-law, saying, “I am with child by the man who owns these.” She also said, “Please discern whose these are—the signet, and the cords, and the staff.”
26 Позна же Иуда и рече: оправдася Фамарь паче мене, яко не дах ея Силому сыну моему. И не приложи ктому познати ю.
Judah acknowledged them, and said, “She is more righteous than I, because I didn’t give her to Shelah, my son.” He knew her again no more.
27 Бысть же егда раждаше, и беста близнята во утробе ея.
In the time of her travail, behold, twins were in her womb.
28 Бысть же в рождении ея, един произнесе руку: вземши же баба навяза на руку его червлень, глаголющи: сей изыдет первый.
When she travailed, one put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, “This came out first.”
29 Егда же вовлече руку, и абие изыде брат его. Она же рече: что пресечеся тебе ради преграждение? И прозва имя ему Фарес.
As he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out, and she said, “Why have you made a breach for yourself?” Therefore his name was called Perez.
30 И посем изыде брат его, емуже бе на руце его червлень: и прозва имя ему Зара.
Afterward his brother came out, who had the scarlet thread on his hand, and his name was called Zerah.
