Исход 34
1 И рече Господь к Моисею: истеши себе две скрижали каменны, якоже и первыя, и взыди ко Мне на гору: и напишу на скрижалех словеса, яже бяху на скрижалех первых, яже сокрушил еси:
Yahweh said to Moses/me, “Cut two slabs of stone that will be like the first slabs, the ones that you broke. Then I will engrave on them the words that were on the first slabs.
2 и буди готов заутра, и взыдеши на гору Синайскую и предстанеши Мне тамо на версе горы:
Get ready tomorrow morning, and come up to the top of Sinai Mountain again to talk with me there.
3 и да никтоже взыдет с тобою, ниже да явится на всей горе: и овцы и говяда да не пасутся близ горы тоя.
Do not allow anyone to come up with you. I do not want anyone [else] to be anywhere on the mountain. Do not allow any sheep or cattle to graze (at the base of/near) the mountain.”
4 И истеса две скрижали каменны, якоже и первыя: и утренневав Моисей заутра, взыде на гору Синайскую, якоже завеща ему Господь: и взя Моисей с собою две скрижали каменныя.
So Moses/I cut two slabs of stone that were like the first ones. He/I arose early the next morning. He/I took the slabs and carried them in his/my hands up to the top of Sinai Mountain, as Yahweh had commanded.
5 И сниде Господь во облаце, и предста ему тамо Моисей, и призва именем Господним.
Then Yahweh descended in the [tall] cloud and stood with Moses/me there. He proclaimed that it was he, Yahweh, [who was going to speak to Moses/me].
6 И мимоиде Господь пред лицем его и воззва: Господь, Господь Бог щедр и милостив, долготерпелив и многомилостив и истинен,
Then Yahweh passed in front of him/me and proclaimed, “I am Yahweh God. I always act mercifully and kindly [toward people]. I do not get angry quickly. I [truly] love [people] and I do what I promise to do for them, without changing.
7 и правду храняй, и творяй милость в тысящы, отемляй беззакония и неправды и грехи, и повиннаго не очистит, наводяй грехи отцев на чада, и на чада чад, до третияго и четвертаго рода.
I love people for thousands of generations. I forgive people for all kinds of sins [TRI]. But I will certainly punish [LIT] those who are guilty. I will punish not only them, but I will punish (their descendants, down to the third and fourth generation/their children and grandchildren and great-grandchildren).”
8 И потщався Моисей, приник на землю, поклонися Богу
Moses/I quickly prostrated himself/myself on the ground and worshiped [Yahweh].
9 и рече: аще обретох благодать пред Тобою, да идет Господь мой с нами: людие бо жестоковыйнии суть: и отимеши ты грехи нашя и беззакония наша, и будем Твои.
He/I said, “Yahweh, if you are now pleased with me, I ask that you go with us. These people are very stubborn [IDM], but forgive us for all our sins [DOU], and accept us to be people who belong to you [forever].”
10 И рече Господь к Моисею: се, Аз полагаю тебе завет пред всеми людьми твоими, и сотворю славная, яже не быша по всей земли и во всех языцех: и узрят вси людие, в нихже еси ты, дела Господня, яко чудна суть, яже Аз сотворю тебе:
Yahweh replied, “Note this: I am going to make a solemn agreement [with the Israeli people]. As they are watching, I will perform great miracles. They will be miracles that no one has ever done on the earth in any nation. All the people who are near you will see the great things that I, Yahweh, will do. I will do awesome things for you [all].
11 внемли ты вся, елика Аз заповедаю тебе: се, Аз изжену пред лицем вашим Аморреа и Хананеа, и Хеттеа и Ферезеа, и Евеа и Гергесеа и Иевусеа:
[Each Israeli] person must obey what I am commanding you this day. Do not forget that [if you obey me], I will expel the Amor, Canaan, Heth, Periz, Hiv, and Jebus people-groups [from the land]. But be careful that you do not make any [peace] agreements with any of the people who live in the land into which you are going, because if you do that, [you will begin to do the evil things that they do]. It will be [like] falling into a trap.
12 внемли себе, да не когда завещаеши завет седящым на земли, в нюже внидеши, да не будет соблазн в вас:
13 капища их разорите и кумиры их сокрушите, и дубравы их посецыте, и изваяная богов их сожжите огнем,
You must tear down their altars, destroy their sacred pillars, and cut down [the poles that they use to worship their female goddess] Asherah.
14 не бо поклонитеся богом иным: ибо Господь Бог ревниво имя, Бог ревнив есть:
You must worship only me, [and] not worship any other god, because I, Yahweh, cannot endure any rivals.
15 да не когда завещаеши завет седящым на земли, и соблудят вслед богов их, и пожрут богом их, и призовут тя, и снеси от жертв их:
Do not make peace agreements with [any group] that lives in that land. When they worship their gods and offer sacrifices to their gods, and they invite you to join them, do not join them. If [you join them], you will eat the food that they sacrifice to their gods, and [you will not be faithful to me. You will be like people who] commit adultery, [who are not being faithful to their spouses] [MET].
16 и поймеши от дщерей их сыном твоим, и от дщерей твоих даси сыном их, и соблудят дщери твоя вслед богов их, и сынове твои соблудят вслед богов их:
If you take some of their women to be wives for your sons, and these women worship their own gods, they will persuade your sons also to worship their gods.
17 и богов слияных да не сотвориши себе:
Do not pour melted metal into molds to make statues for you to worship.
18 и праздник опресночный да сохраниши: седмь дний да яси опресноки, якоже заповедах тебе, во время в месяце новых плодов: в месяце бо новых плодов изшел еси от земли Египетския:
[Each year], during the month [of/named] Abib, celebrate the Festival of Eating Bread Made Without Yeast. [During that festival], for seven days you must not eat bread made with yeast, as I commanded you, because it was in that month that you left Egypt.
19 всяко разверзающее ложесна мужеск Мне пол (да будет), всяко первородное телца и первородное овцы:
Your firstborn sons and the firstborn [male] animals of your cattle and sheep [and goats] belong to me.
20 и первородное осляте искупиши овцею: аще же не искупиши е, цену да даси его: всякаго первенца от сынов твоих да искупиши, да не явишися предо Мною тощь:
The firstborn of your [male] donkeys [also belong to me]. But you may buy them back by [offering to me] lambs [in their place]. If you do not do that, you must [kill these animals by] breaking their necks. You must also buy back your firstborn sons. You must bring an offering to me [LIT] each time you come to [worship] me.
21 в шесть дний да делаеши, в седмый же день да почиеши, от сеятвы и жатвы да почиеши,
[Each week] you may work for six days, but on the seventh day you must rest. [Even] during the times when you plow [the ground] and harvest [your crops], you must rest [on the seventh day].
22 и праздник седмиц да сотвориши ми, начало жатвы пшеницы, и праздник собрания посреде лета:
[Each year] celebrate the Harvest Festival, when you begin to harvest the first crop of wheat, and also celebrate the Festival of Living in Temporary Shelters, when you finish harvesting [the grain and fruit].
23 в три времена лета да явится всяк мужеск пол твой пред Господем Богом Израилевым:
Three times each year all the men must come to worship me, Yahweh, the God of the Israeli people.
24 егда бо изжену языки от лица твоего и разширю пределы твоя, никтоже возжелает земли твоея, егда приидеши явитися пред Господем Богом твоим в три времена лета:
I will expel the people-groups that live in the land [where you will be], and I will cause your territory to become very large. As a result, no group will try to conquer your country if you come to worship me each year during those three festivals.
25 да не заколеши с квасом крове жертв Моих, и да не прележит до утрия жертва праздника Пасхи:
When you sacrifice an animal [MTY] to me, do not offer with it bread that is made with yeast. And during the Passover Festival, when you sacrifice lambs, do not keep any of the meat until the next morning.
26 первородная жит земли твоея да внесеши в дом Господа Бога твоего: да не свариши агнца во млеце матере его.
I am Yahweh God. You must bring to my Sacred Tent the first part of the grain that you harvest each year. When you kill a young animal/kid [either a lamb or a calf], do not [prepare to eat it by] boiling it in its mother’s milk.”
27 И рече Господь к Моисею: напиши себе словеса сия, в словесех бо сих положих тебе завет и Израилю.
Yahweh also said to Moses/me, “Write down the words that I have told you. By giving you these commands, I have made a solemn agreement with you and with the [other] Israeli people.”
28 И бе тамо Моисей пред Господем четыредесять дний и четыредесять нощей: хлеба не яде и воды не пи: и написа (Моисей) на скрижалех словеса сия завета, десять словес.
Moses/I was there [on the top of the mountain] with Yahweh for 40 days and nights. During that time he/I did not eat or drink anything [SYN]. He/I engraved on the stone slabs the words of the Ten Commandments, [which were part of Yahweh’s] solemn agreement.
29 Сходящу же Моисею с горы Синайския, и обе скрижали в руку Моисеову: сходящу же ему с горы, и Моисей не ведяше, яко прославися зрак плоти лица его, егда глаголаше с ним.
When Moses/I came back down the mountain, carrying in his/my hand the two stone slabs on which were written the Ten Commandments, his/my face was shining because he/I had been talking with Yahweh, but he/I did not know that his/my face was shining.
30 И виде Аарон и вси сынове Израилевы Моисеа, и бяше прославлен зрак плоти лица его: и убояшася приступити к нему.
When Aaron and the [other] Israeli people saw Moses/me, they were amazed/surprised that his/my face was shining. So they were afraid to come near him/me.
31 И воззва их Моисей, и обратишася к нему Аарон и вси князи сонма: и глагола Моисей к ним.
But Moses/I called to them. Then Aaron and the other Israeli leaders came to him/me, and he/I talked with them.
32 И по сих приидоша к нему вси сынове Израилевы: и заповеда им вся, елика глагола к нему Господь на горе Синайстей.
Afterwards, all the other Israeli people came near, and he/I told them all the laws that Yahweh had given to him/me on Sinai Mountain.
33 И егда преста глаголя к ним, возложи на лице свое покров.
When Moses/I finished talking to the people, he/I put a veil over his/my face.
34 Егда же вхождаше Моисей пред Господа глаголати к Нему, снимаше покров, дондеже исхождаше: и изшед глаголаше ко всем сыном Израилевым, елика заповеда ему Господь.
But whenever Moses/I entered the Sacred Tent to talk with Yahweh, he/I removed the veil. When he/I came back out, he/I would always tell to the Israeli people everything that Yahweh had commanded him/me [to tell them].
35 И видеша сынове Израилевы лице Моисеово, яко прославися: и возлагаше Моисей покров на лице свое, дондеже внидет глаголати с Ним.
The Israeli people would see that Moses’/my face was [still] shining. Then he/I would put the veil back on his/my face again until the next time that he/I went into [the Sacred Tent] to talk with Yahweh.
