Второзаконие 24
1 Аще же кто поймет жену и поживет с нею, и будет аще не обрящет благодати пред ним, яко обрете в ней срамное дело, да напишет ей книгу отпущения и вдаст в руце ея, и да отпустит ю из дому своего,
When a man takes a wife and marries her, then it shall be, if she finds no favour in his eyes because he has found some unseemly thing in her, that he shall write her a certificate of divorce, put it in her hand, and send her out of his house.
2 и отшедши будет (жена) мужу иному:
When she has departed out of his house, she may go and be another man’s wife.
3 и аще возненавидит ю муж вторый, и напишет ей книгу отпущения и даст ей в руце ея, и отпустит ю из дому своего, или умрет муж ея вторый, иже бе ю поял себе в жену:
If the latter husband hates her, and writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her out of his house; or if the latter husband dies, who took her to be his wife;
4 не возможет муж первый, отпустивый ю, возвратив пояти ю себе в жену, по осквернении ея, яко гнусно есть пред Господем Богом твоим: и да не осквернавите земли, юже Господь Бог ваш дает вам в наследие.
her former husband, who sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife after she is defiled; for that would be an abomination to the LORD. You shall not cause the land to sin, which the LORD your God gives you for an inheritance.
5 Аще же кто поймет жену внове, да не идет на брань, и да не наложится ему ни каяже вещь: неповинен будет в дому своем лето едино, да веселит жену свою, юже поял есть.
When a man takes a new wife, he shall not go out in the army, neither shall he be assigned any business. He shall be free at home one year, and shall cheer his wife whom he has taken.
6 Да не возмеши в залог жерновных каменей, яко душу сей дает в залог.
No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone as a pledge, for he takes a life in pledge.
7 Аще же ят будет человек крадый душу от братии своея сынов Израилевых, и насилием продает ю, да умрет тать той, и измите злое от вас самих.
If a man is found stealing any of his brothers of the children of Israel, and he deals with him as a slave, or sells him, then that thief shall die. So you shall remove the evil from amongst you.
8 Внемли себе в язве проказы, и храни зело творити по всему закон, егоже возвестят вам жерцы левити: якоже заповедах вам, да храните творити:
Be careful in the plague of leprosy, that you observe diligently and do according to all that the Levitical priests teach you. As I commanded them, so you shall observe to do.
9 помяни, елика сотвори Господь Бог твой Мариаме на пути, исходящым вам из Египта.
Remember what the LORD your God did to Miriam, by the way as you came out of Egypt.
10 Аще же долг есть на ближнем твоем, долг каковый либо, да не внидеши в дом его взяти залог его:
When you lend your neighbour any kind of loan, you shall not go into his house to get his pledge.
11 вне станеши, и человек той, на немже есть долг твой, изнесет залог вон.
You shall stand outside, and the man to whom you lend shall bring the pledge outside to you.
12 Аще же человек убог есть, да не преноществует залог его у тебе:
If he is a poor man, you shall not sleep with his pledge.
13 отданием да отдаси ризу его до захождения солнца, и да почиет в ризе своей, и благословит тя, и будет тебе милость пред Господем Богом твоим.
You shall surely restore to him the pledge when the sun goes down, that he may sleep in his garment and bless you. It shall be righteousness to you before the LORD your God.
14 Да не лишиши мзды убогаго и требующаго от братии твоея, или от пришлец иже во градех твоих:
You shall not oppress a hired servant who is poor and needy, whether he is one of your brothers or one of the foreigners who are in your land within your gates.
15 в той же день да отдаси мзду ему, да не зайдет солнце ему, яко убог есть, и в том имать надежду, и да не возопиет на тя к Господеви, и будет тебе грех.
In his day you shall give him his wages, neither shall the sun go down on it, for he is poor and sets his heart on it, lest he cry against you to the LORD, and it be sin to you.
16 Да не умрут отцы за сыны, и сынове да не умрут за отцы: кийждо за свой грех да умрет.
The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers. Every man shall be put to death for his own sin.
17 Не уклониши суда пришелцу и сиру и вдове, и да не вземлеши в залог ризы вдовичи,
You shall not deprive the foreigner or the fatherless of justice, nor take a widow’s clothing in pledge;
18 и помянеши, яко раб (и ты) был еси в земли Египетстей, и свободи тя Господь Бог твой оттуду: сего ради аз тебе заповедаю творити сие слово.
but you shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you there. Therefore I command you to do this thing.
19 Аще же пожнеши ниву твою на селе твоем, и забудеши сноп на ниве твоей, да не возвратишися взяти его: пришелцу и убогу, и сиру и вдове да будет, да благословит тя Господь Бог твой во всех делех руку твоею.
When you reap your harvest in your field, and have forgotten a sheaf in the field, you shall not go again to get it. It shall be for the foreigner, for the fatherless, and for the widow, that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.
20 Аще же масличие собираеши, да не возвратишися останков собрати яже за тобою: пришелцу и сиру и вдове да будут: и воспомянеши, яко раб был еси в земли Египетстей: сего ради аз тебе заповедаю творити слово сие.
When you beat your olive tree, you shall not go over the boughs again. It shall be for the foreigner, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
21 Аше же обираеши виноград твой, да не собираеши останков яже за тобою: пришелцу и сиру и вдове да будут:
When you harvest your vineyard, you shall not glean it after yourselves. It shall be for the foreigner, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
22 и помянеши, яко раб был еси в земли Египетстей: сего ради аз тебе заповедаю творити сие слово.
You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt. Therefore I command you to do this thing.
