Второзаконие 24
1 Аще же кто поймет жену и поживет с нею, и будет аще не обрящет благодати пред ним, яко обрете в ней срамное дело, да напишет ей книгу отпущения и вдаст в руце ея, и да отпустит ю из дому своего,
“When a man takes a wife and has married her, and it has been, if she does not find grace in his eyes (for he has found nakedness in her of anything), then he has written a writing of divorce for her, and given [it] into her hand, and sent her out of his house;
2 и отшедши будет (жена) мужу иному:
when she has gone out of his house, and has gone and been another man’s,
3 и аще возненавидит ю муж вторый, и напишет ей книгу отпущения и даст ей в руце ея, и отпустит ю из дому своего, или умрет муж ея вторый, иже бе ю поял себе в жену:
and the latter man has hated her, and written a writing of divorce for her, and given [it] into her hand, and sent her out of his house, or when the latter man dies, who has taken her to himself for a wife,
4 не возможет муж первый, отпустивый ю, возвратив пояти ю себе в жену, по осквернении ея, яко гнусно есть пред Господем Богом твоим: и да не осквернавите земли, юже Господь Бог ваш дает вам в наследие.
her former husband who sent her away is not able to return to take her to be to him for a wife, after that she has become defiled; for it [is] an abomination before YHWH, and you do not cause the land to sin which your God YHWH is giving to you [for] an inheritance.
5 Аще же кто поймет жену внове, да не идет на брань, и да не наложится ему ни каяже вещь: неповинен будет в дому своем лето едино, да веселит жену свою, юже поял есть.
When a man takes a new wife, he does not go out into the host, and [one] does not pass over to him for anything; he is free at his own house [for] one year, and his wife, whom he has taken, he has made glad.
6 Да не возмеши в залог жерновных каменей, яко душу сей дает в залог.
No one takes millstones and rider in pledge, for it [is one’s] life he is taking in pledge.
7 Аще же ят будет человек крадый душу от братии своея сынов Израилевых, и насилием продает ю, да умрет тать той, и измите злое от вас самих.
When a man is found stealing a person from his brothers, from the sons of Israel, and has tyrannized over him and sold him, then that thief has died, and you have put away evil out of your midst.
8 Внемли себе в язве проказы, и храни зело творити по всему закон, егоже возвестят вам жерцы левити: якоже заповедах вам, да храните творити:
Take heed in the plague of leprosy, to watch greatly, and to do according to all that the priests, the Levites, teach you; you observe to do as I have commanded them;
9 помяни, елика сотвори Господь Бог твой Мариаме на пути, исходящым вам из Египта.
remember that which your God YHWH has done to Miriam in the way, in your coming out of Egypt.
10 Аще же долг есть на ближнем твоем, долг каковый либо, да не внидеши в дом его взяти залог его:
When you lift up a debt of anything on your brother, you do not go into his house to obtain his pledge;
11 вне станеши, и человек той, на немже есть долг твой, изнесет залог вон.
you stand at the outside, and the man on whom you are lifting [it] up is bringing out the pledge to you at the outside.
12 Аще же человек убог есть, да не преноществует залог его у тебе:
And if he is a poor man, you do not lie down with his pledge;
13 отданием да отдаси ризу его до захождения солнца, и да почиет в ризе своей, и благословит тя, и будет тебе милость пред Господем Богом твоим.
you certainly give back the pledge to him at the going in of the sun, and he has lain down in his own raiment and has blessed you; and it is righteousness to you before your God YHWH.
14 Да не лишиши мзды убогаго и требующаго от братии твоея, или от пришлец иже во градех твоих:
You do not oppress a hired worker, poor and needy, of your brothers or of your sojourner who is in your land within your gates;
15 в той же день да отдаси мзду ему, да не зайдет солнце ему, яко убог есть, и в том имать надежду, и да не возопиет на тя к Господеви, и будет тебе грех.
you give his hire in his day, and the sun does not go in on it, for he [is] poor, and he is supporting his life on it, lest he cries against you to YHWH, and it has been sin in you.
16 Да не умрут отцы за сыны, и сынове да не умрут за отцы: кийждо за свой грех да умрет.
Fathers are not put to death for sons, and sons are not put to death for fathers—they are each put to death for his own sin.
17 Не уклониши суда пришелцу и сиру и вдове, и да не вземлеши в залог ризы вдовичи,
You do not turn aside the judgment of a fatherless sojourner, nor take the garment of a widow in pledge;
18 и помянеши, яко раб (и ты) был еси в земли Египетстей, и свободи тя Господь Бог твой оттуду: сего ради аз тебе заповедаю творити сие слово.
and you have remembered that you have been a servant in Egypt, and your God YHWH ransoms you from there; therefore I am commanding you to do this thing.
19 Аще же пожнеши ниву твою на селе твоем, и забудеши сноп на ниве твоей, да не возвратишися взяти его: пришелцу и убогу, и сиру и вдове да будет, да благословит тя Господь Бог твой во всех делех руку твоею.
When you reap your harvest in your field, and have forgotten a sheaf in a field, you do not return to take it; it is for the sojourner, for the fatherless, and for the widow, so that your God YHWH blesses you in all the work of your hands.
20 Аще же масличие собираеши, да не возвратишися останков собрати яже за тобою: пришелцу и сиру и вдове да будут: и воспомянеши, яко раб был еси в земли Египетстей: сего ради аз тебе заповедаю творити слово сие.
When you beat your olive, you do not examine the branch behind you; it is for the sojourner, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
21 Аше же обираеши виноград твой, да не собираеши останков яже за тобою: пришелцу и сиру и вдове да будут:
When you cut your vineyard, you do not glean behind you; it is for the sojourner, for the fatherless, and for the widow;
22 и помянеши, яко раб был еси в земли Египетстей: сего ради аз тебе заповедаю творити сие слово.
and you have remembered that you have been a servant in the land of Egypt; therefore I am commanding you to do this thing.”
