Второзаконие 24
1 Аще же кто поймет жену и поживет с нею, и будет аще не обрящет благодати пред ним, яко обрете в ней срамное дело, да напишет ей книгу отпущения и вдаст в руце ея, и да отпустит ю из дому своего,
When a man has taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favor in his eyes, because he has found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill of divorce, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house.
2 и отшедши будет (жена) мужу иному:
And when she is departed out of his house, she may go and be another man’s wife.
3 и аще возненавидит ю муж вторый, и напишет ей книгу отпущения и даст ей в руце ея, и отпустит ю из дому своего, или умрет муж ея вторый, иже бе ю поял себе в жену:
And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorce, and gives it in her hand, and sends her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be his wife;
4 не возможет муж первый, отпустивый ю, возвратив пояти ю себе в жену, по осквернении ея, яко гнусно есть пред Господем Богом твоим: и да не осквернавите земли, юже Господь Бог ваш дает вам в наследие.
Her former husband, which sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after that she is defiled; for that is abomination before the LORD: and you shall not cause the land to sin, which the LORD your God gives you for an inheritance.
5 Аще же кто поймет жену внове, да не идет на брань, и да не наложится ему ни каяже вещь: неповинен будет в дому своем лето едино, да веселит жену свою, юже поял есть.
When a man has taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, neither shall he be charged with any business: but he shall be free at home one year, and shall cheer up his wife which he has taken.
6 Да не возмеши в залог жерновных каменей, яко душу сей дает в залог.
No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge: for he takes a man’s life to pledge.
7 Аще же ят будет человек крадый душу от братии своея сынов Израилевых, и насилием продает ю, да умрет тать той, и измите злое от вас самих.
If a man be found stealing any of his brothers of the children of Israel, and makes merchandise of him, or sells him; then that thief shall die; and you shall put evil away from among you.
8 Внемли себе в язве проказы, и храни зело творити по всему закон, егоже возвестят вам жерцы левити: якоже заповедах вам, да храните творити:
Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that you observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you: as I commanded them, so you shall observe to do.
9 помяни, елика сотвори Господь Бог твой Мариаме на пути, исходящым вам из Египта.
Remember what the LORD your God did to Miriam by the way, after that you were come forth out of Egypt.
10 Аще же долг есть на ближнем твоем, долг каковый либо, да не внидеши в дом его взяти залог его:
When you do lend your brother any thing, you shall not go into his house to fetch his pledge.
11 вне станеши, и человек той, на немже есть долг твой, изнесет залог вон.
You shall stand abroad, and the man to whom you do lend shall bring out the pledge abroad to you.
12 Аще же человек убог есть, да не преноществует залог его у тебе:
And if the man be poor, you shall not sleep with his pledge:
13 отданием да отдаси ризу его до захождения солнца, и да почиет в ризе своей, и благословит тя, и будет тебе милость пред Господем Богом твоим.
In any case you shall deliver him the pledge again when the sun goes down, that he may sleep in his own raiment, and bless you: and it shall be righteousness to you before the LORD your God.
14 Да не лишиши мзды убогаго и требующаго от братии твоея, или от пришлец иже во градех твоих:
You shall not oppress an hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of your brothers, or of your strangers that are in your land within your gates:
15 в той же день да отдаси мзду ему, да не зайдет солнце ему, яко убог есть, и в том имать надежду, и да не возопиет на тя к Господеви, и будет тебе грех.
At his day you shall give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down on it; for he is poor, and sets his heart on it: lest he cry against you to the LORD, and it be sin to you.
16 Да не умрут отцы за сыны, и сынове да не умрут за отцы: кийждо за свой грех да умрет.
The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.
17 Не уклониши суда пришелцу и сиру и вдове, и да не вземлеши в залог ризы вдовичи,
You shall not pervert the judgment of the stranger, nor of the fatherless; nor take a widow’s raiment to pledge:
18 и помянеши, яко раб (и ты) был еси в земли Египетстей, и свободи тя Господь Бог твой оттуду: сего ради аз тебе заповедаю творити сие слово.
But you shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you there: therefore I command you to do this thing.
19 Аще же пожнеши ниву твою на селе твоем, и забудеши сноп на ниве твоей, да не возвратишися взяти его: пришелцу и убогу, и сиру и вдове да будет, да благословит тя Господь Бог твой во всех делех руку твоею.
When you cut down your harvest in your field, and have forgot a sheaf in the field, you shall not go again to fetch it: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow: that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.
20 Аще же масличие собираеши, да не возвратишися останков собрати яже за тобою: пришелцу и сиру и вдове да будут: и воспомянеши, яко раб был еси в земли Египетстей: сего ради аз тебе заповедаю творити слово сие.
When you beat your olive tree, you shall not go over the boughs again: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
21 Аше же обираеши виноград твой, да не собираеши останков яже за тобою: пришелцу и сиру и вдове да будут:
When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you shall not glean it afterward: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
22 и помянеши, яко раб был еси в земли Египетстей: сего ради аз тебе заповедаю творити сие слово.
And you shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt: therefore I command you to do this thing.
