Revhitiko 13
1 Jehovha akati kuna Mozisi naAroni,
Yehova anawuza Mose ndi Aaroni kuti,
2 “Kana ani naani ane pakazvimba kana kuti ane tumapundu kana chivara chichena paganda rake chinogona kunge chiri chirwere chinotapukira anofanira kuuyiswa kuna Aroni muprista kana kuno mumwe wavanakomana vake muprista.
“Munthu akakhala ndi chithupsa, kapena mʼbuko, kapena chikanga pa thupi lake chimene chitha kusanduka nthenda ya khate, abwere naye munthuyo kwa Aaroni wansembe kapena kwa mmodzi mwa ana ake amene ndi ansembe.
3 Muprista achatarisa chironda chiri paganda rake, uye kana bvudzi riri pachironda rachena uye ronda roratidza kudzika kudarika paganda, chirwere cheganda chinotapukira. Kana muprista akamuongorora achamuzivisa kuvanhu somunhu asina kuchena.
Tsono wansembe ayangʼanitsitse nthendayo pa khungupo, ndipo ngati ubweya wa pamalo pamene pali nthendapo wasanduka woyera, komanso kuti nthendayo yazama mʼkati kupitirira khungu, ndiye kuti nthendayo ndi khate. Wansembe akamuonetsetsa alengeze kuti ndi wodetsedwa.
4 Kana gwapa riri paari riri jena asi risingaratidzi kudzika kudarika paganda uye bvudzi risina kuchena, muprista anofanira kugarisa munhu iyeye oga kwamazuva manomwe.
Ngati chikanga cha pa khungulo chikuoneka choyera, ndipo kuya kwake sikukuonekera kuti kwapitirira khungu ndi ubweya wake pamalopo sunasanduke woyera, wansembe amuyike wodwalayo padera kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
5 Pazuva rechinomwe muprista anofanira kumuongorora uye akaona kuti chironda hachina kupinduka uye hachina kupararira muganda anofanira kumuchengeta pake oga kwamamwe mazuva manomwe.
Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri wansembe amuonenso bwino wodwalayo. Ndipo ngati waona kuti nthendayo sinasinthe ndipo sinafalikire pa khungu, amuyikenso wodwalayo padera kwa masiku ena asanu ndi awiri.
6 Pazuva rechinomwe muprista anofanira kumuongorora zvakare, uye kana chironda chaserera uye chisina kupararira neganda, muprista achamuzivisa somunhu akachena, tunongova tumapundu. Munhu anofanira kusuka nguo dzake uye achava akachena.
Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri wansembeyo amuonenso bwino munthuyo, ndipo ngati nthendayo yazima ndi kusafalikira pa khungu, wansembe amutchule munthuyo kuti ndi woyera. Umenewo unali mʼbuko chabe. Choncho munthuyo achape zovala zake ndipo adzakhala woyera.
7 Asi kana tumapundu tukapararira nomuviri wake shure kwokunge azviratidza kumuprista kuti zviziviswe kuti akachena, anofanira kuenda kumuprista zvakare.
Koma ngati mʼbukowo ufalikira pakhungu atakadzionetsa kale kwa wansembe ndipo wansembeyo nʼkulengeza kuti munthuyo ndi woyeretsedwa, ndiye kuti apitenso kukadzionetsa kwa wansembeyo.
8 Muprista anofanira kumuongorora, uye kana tumapundu twapararira neganda, achazivisa kuti haana kuchena; chirwere chinotapukira.
Wansembe amuonetsetsenso munthuyo, ndipo ngati mʼbukowo wafalikira pa khungu, wansembe alengeze kuti munthuyo ndi wodetsedwa ndi kuti nthendayo ndi khate.
9 “Kana munhu upi zvake ane chirwere chinotapukira, anofanira kuuyiswa kumuprista.
“Ngati munthu aliyense ali ndi nthenda ya pakhungu yoyipitsa thupi, wodwalayo abwere naye kwa wansembe.
10 Muprista anofanira kumuongorora, uye kana pane kuzvimba nokucheneruka paganda, uye zvapindura bvudzi kuti rive jena, uye kana pane nyama yakatsvuka, pakazvimba,
Wansembe amuonetsetse munthuyo, ndipo ngati ali ndi chithupsa chamaonekedwe woyera pa khungupo chimene chasandutsa ubweya wa pamalopo kukhala woyera, ndipo ngati pali zilonda pa chotupacho,
11 chirwere cheganda chava nenguva uye muprista achazivisa kuti haana kuchena. Haafaniri kumugarisa ari oga, nokuti atogara asina kuchena.
limenelo ndi khate lachikhalire la pa khungu, ndipo wansembe alengeze kuti munthuyo ndi wodetsedwa. Asamutsekere munthu woteroyo pakuti ndi wodetsedwa kale.
12 “Kana chirwere chikabuda paganda rake rose uye sokuona kwomuprista, chakafukidza ganda rose romunhu abatwa nehosha, kubva kumusoro kusvika kutsoka,
“Ndipo ngati, mʼkuona kwa wansembe, khate lija lafalikira pa khungu lonse moti lamugwira thupi lonse kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi,
13 muprista anofanira kumuongorora uye kana chirwere chapararira nomuviri wake wose, achazivisa kuti munhu uyu akachena, sezvo zvose zvachenuruka, akachena.
wansembe amuonetsetse munthuyo, ndipo ngati khatero lagwira thupi lake lonse, wansembe alengeze kuti munthuyo ndi woyera. Popeza kuti thupi lonse lasanduka loyera, munthuyo ndi woyeretsedwa.
14 Asi pose panoonekwa ronda paari, achava asina kuchena.
Koma pa tsiku limene zilonda zidzaoneka pa iye, munthuyo adzakhala wodetsedwa.
15 Muprista paachaona ronda, achazivisa kuti haana kuchena. Ronda harina kuchena ane chirwere chinotapukira.
Wansembe aonetsetse zilondazo ndipo alengeze kuti munthuyo ndi wodetsedwa. Zilondazo ndi zodetsedwa ndipo ili ndi khate.
16 Zvikaitika kuti ronda richeneruke, anofanira kuenda kumuprista.
Koma zilondazo zikasinthika ndi kusanduka zoyera, munthuyo ayenera kupita kwa wansembe.
17 Ipapo muprista anofanira kumuongorora uye kana zvironda zvachenuruka, muprista achazivisa kuti munhu ane hosha uyu akachena, ipapo achava akachena.
Wansembe amuonetsetse ndipo ngati zilondazo zasanduka zoyera, wansembe amutchule wodwalayo kuti ndi woyera ndipo adzakhala woyera ndithu.
18 “Kana munhu akava nemota paganda rake rikapora,
“Ngati pa khungu la munthu wodwalayo pali chithupsa chimene chinapola kale,
19 uye panzvimbo panga pane mota pakazvimba pakacheneruka kana kuti pakatsvuka, anofanira kuzviratidza kumuprista.
ndipo pamalo pamene panali chithupsacho pakatuluka chotupa choyera kapena banga loyera mofiirira, munthuyo ayenera kukadzionetsa kwa wansembe.
20 Muprista anofanira kumuongorora uye kana zvikaratidza kudzika kudarika paganda uye bvudzi riri pachiri rikapinduka rikava jena, muprista achazivisa kuti haana kuchena, chirwere chinotapukira cheganda chabuda panga pane mota.
Wansembe aonetsetse bwino ndipo ngati chikuoneka kuti chazama, ndipo ubweya wa pamalopo wasanduka woyera, wansembe alengeze kuti munthuyo ndi wodetsedwa. Imeneyo ndi nthenda ya khate imene yatuluka mʼchithupsacho.
21 Asi kana muprista achiongorora, pasina bvudzi jena pachiri uye paserera, ipapo muprista anofanira kumugarisa oga kwamazuva manomwe.
Koma ngati wansembe waonetsetsa napeza kuti palibe ubweya woyera ndipo chithupsacho sichinazame, koma chazimirira, wansembeyo amuyike padera wodwalayo kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
22 Kana zviri kupararira muganda, muprista achazivisa kuti haana kuchena, zvinotapukira.
Ngati nthendayo ikufalikira pa khungu, wansembe alengeze kuti munthuyo ndi wodetsedwa. Limeneli ndi khate.
23 Asi kana gwapa risina kupinduka uye risina kupararira, rinongova vanga kubva pamota uye muprista achazivisa kuti akachena.
Koma bangalo likakhala malo amodzi, wosafalikira, chimenecho ndi chipsera cha chithupsacho, ndipo wansembe alengeze kuti munthuyo ndi woyera.
24 “Kana munhu akatsva paganda uye akabuda gwapa dzvuku kana rakacheneruka paronda rokutsva,
“Munthu akakhala ndi bala lamoto pa khungu lake, ndipo chilonda cha balalo chikasanduka banga loyera mofiirira kapena loyera,
25 muprista anofanira kutarisa gwapa uye kana bvudzi riri pariri rapinduka rikava jena uye zvakadzika kudarika ganda, chirwere chinotapukira cheganda chabuda pakatsva.
wansembe aonetsetse bangalo, ndipo ngati ubweya wa pa bangapo usanduka woyera, ndipo balalo lioneka kuti ndi lozama, limenelo ndi khate lomwe latuluka pa balalo. Wansembe alengeze kuti munthuyo ndi wodetsedwa. Limenelo ndi khate la pa khungu.
26 Asi kana muprista akachiongorora, pasina bvudzi jena pagwapa uye kana zvisina kudzika kudarika ganda uye zvaserera, ipapo muprista anofanira kumugarisa oga kwamazuva manomwe.
Koma ngati wansembe waonetsetsa balalo ndipo palibe ubweya woyera, ndipo ngati balalo silinazame ndi kuti lazirala, wansembe amuyike padera wodwalayo kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
27 Pazuva rechinomwe muprista anofanira kumuongorora uye kana zvichipararira neganda, muprista achazivisa kuti haana kuchena; chirwere chinotapukira cheganda.
Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri wansembe amuonenso wodwalayo, ndipo ngati bangalo lafalikira pa khungu, wansembe alengeze kuti munthuyo ndi wodetsedwa. Limenelo ndi khate.
28 Asi kana gwapa rikasapinduka uye risina kupararira neganda, asi raserera, kuzvimba kunobva pakutsva uye muprista achazivisa kuti akachena, rinongova vanga rinobva pakutsva.
Koma ngati bangalo likhala pa malo amodzi wosafalikira pa khungu, ndipo lazimirira, limenelo ndi thuza la bala lamoto, ndipo wansembe alengeze kuti munthuyo ndi woyera. Chimenecho ndi chipsera chamoto.
29 “Kana munhurume kana munhukadzi akava nechironda mumusoro kana pachirebvu,
“Mwamuna kapena mkazi akakhala ndi nthenda kumutu kapena ku chibwano,
30 muprista anofanira kuongorora chironda, uye kana chichiratidza kudzika kudarika ganda, uye bvudzi riri machiri riri renhundurwa uye riri dete, muprista achazivisa kuti munhu iyeye haana kuchena, kuvava, chirwere chinotapukira chomusoro kana chechirebvu.
wansembe aonetsetse balalo ndipo likaoneka kuti lazama, ndipo ubweya wa pamalopo wasanduka wachikasu ndi wonyololoka, wansembe alengeze kuti munthuyo ndi wodetsedwa. Zimenezo ndi mfundu zonyerenyetsa, khate lakumutu kapena ku chibwano.
31 Asi kana muprista akaongorora ronda iri uye kana risingaratidzi kudzika kudarika ganda uye pasina bvudzi dema pariri, zvino muprista anofanira kuchengeta munhu ane hosha ari oga kwamazuva manomwe.
Koma wansembe akaonetsetsa mfundu zonyerenyetsazo, ndipo zikaoneka kuti sizinazame ndi kuti palibe ubweya wakuda, wansembe amuyike padera munthuyo kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
32 Pazuva rechinomwe muprista anofanira kuongorora ronda, uye kana kuvava kusina kupararira uye pasina bvudzi renhundurwa uye risingaratidzi kudzika kudarika ganda,
Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri wansembe aonetsetsenso mfundu zonyerenyetsazo, ndipo ngati sizinafalikire ndipo palibe ubweya wachikasu pamalopo ndiponso sizinazame,
33 anofanira kuveurwa bvudzi pachisiyiwa nzvimbo ine hosha, uye muprista anofanira kumuchengeta ari oga kwamamwe mazuva manomwe.
wodwalayo ametedwe, koma pamene pali mfunduyo pasametedwe. Wansembe amuyike padera munthuyo kwa masiku enanso asanu ndi awiri.
34 Pazuva rechinomwe muprista anofanira kuongorora panovava, uye kana pasina kupararira neganda zvichiratidza kuti hazvina kudzika kudarika ganda, muprista achazivisa kuti akachena. Anofanira kusuka nguo dzake agova akachena.
Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri wansembe aonetsetsenso mfundu zonyerenyetsazo ndipo ngati sizinafalikire pa khungu ndi kuti sizinazame, wansembe alengeze kuti munthuyo ndi woyera. Tsono achape zovala zake, ndipo adzakhala woyera.
35 Asi kana kuvava kukaparira neganda iye aziviswa kuti akachena,
Koma mfundu zonyerenyetsazo zikafalikira pa khungu, wansembe atalengeza kuti ndi woyera,
36 muprista anofanira kumuongorora, uye kana kuvava kwapararira neganda, muprista haafaniri kutsvaga bvudzi renhundurwa, nokuti munhu iyeye haana kuchena.
wansembe amuonetsetsenso wodwalayo ndipo ngati mfunduzo zafalikira pa khungu, iye asalabadirenso zoyangʼana ngati ubweya uli wachikasu. Munthuyo ndi wodetsedwa.
37 Zvisinei hazvo, kana zvikaitika kuti sokuona kwake hazvina kupinduka, uye bvudzi dema ramera mazviri, kuvava kwaporeswa, achena uye muprista achazivisa kuti akachena.
Koma ngati wansembe waonetsetsa kuti mfunduzo sizinasinthe ndipo ubweya wakuda wamera pa mfundupo, ndiye kuti wodwalayo wachira. Tsono wansembe alengeze kuti munthuyo ndi woyeretsedwa.
38 “Kana munhurume kana munhukadzi ane makwapa machena paganda
“Mwamuna kapena mkazi akakhala ndi mawanga woyera pa khungu,
39 muprista anofanira kuaongorora uye kana makwapa asina kunyanyochena, tumapundu tusingakuvadzi twabuda paganda, munhu iyeye akachena.
wansembe aonetsetse mawangawo, ndipo ngati ali otuwa, ndiye kuti ndi mibuko chabe yotuluka pa khungu. Munthuyo ndi woyera.
40 “Kana bvudzi romumwe rikabva akasara asisina bvudzi, ava nemhanza, akachena.
“Tsitsi la munthu likayoyoka kumutu ndiye kuti ndi dazi limenelo koma munthuyo ndi woyeretsedwa.
41 Kana akabva bvudzi pahuma uye akasara ava nemhanza, akachena.
Ngati tsitsi lake layoyoka chapamphumi ndiye kuti ndi dazi la pa chipumi limenelo koma munthuyo ndi woyera.
42 Asi kana ane chironda chichena chakatsvukuruka pamhanza yake kana pahuma, chirwere chinotapukira chabuda pamusoro pake kana pahuma.
Koma ngati pa dazi la pamutu kapena la pa chipumi pakhala chithupsa choyera mofiirira, ndiye kuti ndi khate limenelo lochokera mu dazi la pamutu lija kapena pa chipumi lija.
43 Muprista anofanira kumuongorora uye kana kuzvimba kuri pamusoro pake kana pamhanza kwakatsvukuruka nokuchena sechirwere chinotapukira cheganda,
Tsono wansembe amuonetsetse wodwalayo ndipo ngati chithupsa cha pa dazi lapankhongo kapena pa dazi lapachipumicho ndi choyera mofiirira monga nthenda ya khate imaonekera,
44 murume iyeye arwara uye haana kuchena. Muprista anofanira kuzivisa kuti haana kuchena nokuda kwechironda chiri pamusoro wake.
ndiye kuti munthuyo ali ndi khate, motero ndi wodetsedwa. Wansembe alengeze kuti munthuyo ndi wodetsedwa chifukwa cha chithupsa cha pamutu pakepo.
45 “Munhu ane chirwere chinotapukira ichi anofanira kupfeka nguo dzakabvaruka, osiya bvudzi rake risina kukamwa, ofukidza chikamu chepasi cheuso hwake, odanidzira achiti, ‘Handina kuchena! Handina kuchena!’
“Munthu wa khate lotere avale sanza, tsitsi lake alilekerere, aphimbe mlomo wake wapamwamba ndipo azifuwula kuti, ‘Ndine wodetsedwa, ndine wodetsedwa!’
46 Kana aramba ane chirwere ichocho anongoramba asina kuchena. Anofanira kugara oga; anofanira kugara kunze kwomusasa.
Munthu wodwalayo adzakhala wodetsedwa kwa nthawi yonse imene ali ndi nthendayo. Iye ayenera kumakhala payekha kunja kwa msasa.
47 “Kana nguo ipi neipi yazadzwa maperembudzi, ingava nguo yeshinda, kana yewuru kana yomucheka,
“Nsalu iliyonse ikakhala ndi nguwi,
48 ungava mucheka wakarukwa kana mucheka wewuru kana wedehwe kana chinhu chakagadzirwa nedehwe,
kaya ndi chovala chopangidwa ndi nsalu yathonje kapena yaubweya, yoluka ndi thonje kapena ubweya, yachikopa kapena yopangidwa ndi chikopa,
49 uye kana utachiona huri muchipfeko kana dehwe kana mucheka wakarukwa kana chinhu chedehwe, chiri choruvara rwezerere kana chakatsvukuruka, chirwere chinopararira chamaperembudzi uye chinofanira kuratidzwa kumuprista.
ndipo ngati pamalo pamene pachita nguwiyo pali ndi maonekedwe obiriwira kapena ofiirira imeneyo ndi nguwi yoyipitsa chovala ndipo chovalacho chikaonetsedwe kwa wansembe.
50 Muprista anofanira kuchiongorora agochengeta chinhu chacho pacho choga kwamazuva manomwe.
Wansembeyo ayionetsetse nguwiyo ndipo chovalacho achiyike padera kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
51 Pazuva rechinomwe anofanira kuchiongorora uye kana maperembudzi apararira muchipfeko kana nguo yakarukwa, zvisinei kuti chinoshandiswei, chirwere chinoparadza chamaperembudzi; chinhu ichocho hachina kuchena.
Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri ayionetsetsenso nguwiyo ndipo ngati nguwiyo yafalikira pa chovalacho, chathonje kapena chaubweya, kapena pa chikopacho, kaya ndi cha ntchito ya mtundu wanji, imeneyo ndi nguwi yoopsa ndipo chovalacho ndi chodetsedwa.
52 Anofanira kupisa nguo yacho, kana mucheka wakarukwa wewuru kana mucheka weshinda, kana wedehwe une utachiona mauri, nokuti maperembudzi anoparadza, chinhu ichocho chinofanira kupiswa.
Wansembe atenthe chovala chathonje kapena chaubweya chija, ngakhalenso chinthu chachikopa chija popeza nguwiyo yachidetsa. Nguwiyo ndi yoopsa choncho chinthucho achitenthe.
53 “Asi kana muprista akachiongorora, maperembudzi asina kupararira muchipfeko kana mucheka wakarukwa, kana chinhu chakagadzirwa nedehwe,
“Koma ngati wansembe akayangʼanitsitsa nguwiyo apeza kuti sinafalikire pa chovalacho kapena pa chinthu chilichonse chachikopa,
54 acharayira kuti chinhu chine utachiona chisukwe. Ipapo anofanira kuchigarisa choga kwamamwe mazuva manomwe.
iye alamulire kuti chinthu choyipitsidwacho achichape. Akatero achiyike padera kwa masiku enanso asanu ndi awiri.
55 Mushure mokunge chinhu chine utachiona chasukwa, muprista anofanira kuchiongorora uye kana maperembudzi asina kuratidza kupinduka maonekero awo, kunyange zvisina kupararira, hachina kuchena. Pisai chinhu ichocho nomoto kunyange maperembudzi akanganisa divi rimwe chete.
Chovalacho chitachapidwa, wansembe achionenso ndipo ngati nguwiyo sinasinthe maonekedwe ake, ngakhale kuti sinafalikire, chovalacho ndi chodetsedwa ndithu. Muchitenthe, ngakhale kuti nguwiyo ili kumbuyo kapena kumaso kwa chinthucho.
56 Kana muprista akachiongorora, maperembudzi akange aumbuka mushure mokunge chinhu chasukwa, anofanira kubvarura chidimbu chapinda utachiona kubva panguo, kana padehwe kana pamucheka wakarukwa.
Koma ngati wansembe aonetsetsa nʼkupeza kuti nguwi ija yathimbirira pa chovala chija kapena pa chinthu chachikopa chija atachichapa, ndiye angʼambeko chinthucho pa banga la nguwiyo.
57 Asi kana zvikabuda zvakare pachipfeko, kana pamucheka wakarukwa, kana pachinhu chedehwe, zviri kupararira uye chose chine maperembudzi chinofanira kupiswa nomoto.
Koma ngati nguwiyo iwonekanso pa chovala chathonje kapena chaubweya ndiye kuti nguwiyo ikufalikira. Chilichonse chimene chili ndi nguwi chiyenera kutenthedwa.
58 Nguo iyi, kana mucheka wakarukwa, kana chinhu chedehwe chasukwa uye chabviswa maperembudzi, chinofanira kusukwa zvakare uye chichava chakachena.”
Chovala chathonje kapena chaubweya, ngakhale chinthu china chilichonse chopangidwa ndi chikopa, mukachichapa nguwi yake nʼkuchoka muchichapenso kawiri ndipo chidzakhala choyeretsedwa.”
59 Iyi ndiyo mirayiro inoenderana nokuzadzwa namaperembudzi kwechipfeko chewuru kana chomucheka, mucheka wakarukwa kana chinhu chose chedehwe kuti zvigoziviswa kuti zvakachena kana kuti hazvina kuchena.
Amenewa ndiwo malamulo a nguwi yokhala pa chovala chaubweya kapena pa chovala chathonje, kapenanso pa chinthu chilichonse chopangidwa ndi chikopa kuti muzitha kulekanitsa choyeretsedwa ndi chodetsedwa.
