< yōhanaḥ 19 >
1 pīlātō yīśum ānīya kaśayā prāhārayat|
Then, therefore, Pilate took Jesus and scourged [Him],
2 paścāt sēnāgaṇaḥ kaṇṭakanirmmitaṁ mukuṭaṁ tasya mastakē samarpya vārttākīvarṇaṁ rājaparicchadaṁ paridhāpya,
and the soldiers having plaited a garland of thorns, placed [it] on His head, and they cast a purple garment around Him,
3 hē yihūdīyānāṁ rājan namaskāra ityuktvā taṁ capēṭēnāhantum ārabhata|
and said, “Hail! The King of the Jews”; and they were giving Him slaps.
4 tadā pīlātaḥ punarapi bahirgatvā lōkān avadat, asya kamapyaparādhaṁ na labhē'haṁ, paśyata tad yuṣmān jñāpayituṁ yuṣmākaṁ sannidhau bahirēnam ānayāmi|
Pilate, therefore, again went forth outside and says to them, “Behold, I bring Him to you outside, that you may know that I find no fault in Him”;
5 tataḥ paraṁ yīśuḥ kaṇṭakamukuṭavān vārttākīvarṇavasanavāṁśca bahirāgacchat| tataḥ pīlāta uktavān ēnaṁ manuṣyaṁ paśyata|
Jesus, therefore, came forth outside, bearing the thorny garland and the purple garment; and he says to them, “Behold, the Man!”
6 tadā pradhānayājakāḥ padātayaśca taṁ dr̥ṣṭvā, ēnaṁ kruśē vidha, ēnaṁ kruśē vidha, ityuktvā ravituṁ ārabhanta| tataḥ pīlātaḥ kathitavān yūyaṁ svayam ēnaṁ nītvā kruśē vidhata, aham ētasya kamapyaparādhaṁ na prāptavān|
When, therefore, the chief priests and the officers saw Him, they cried out, saying, “Crucify! Crucify!” Pilate says to them, “Take Him yourselves and crucify, for I find no fault in Him”;
7 yihūdīyāḥ pratyavadan asmākaṁ yā vyavasthāstē tadanusārēṇāsya prāṇahananam ucitaṁ yatōyaṁ svam īśvarasya putramavadat|
the Jews answered him, “We have a law, and according to our law He ought to die, for He made Himself Son of God.”
8 pīlāta imāṁ kathāṁ śrutvā mahātrāsayuktaḥ
When, therefore, Pilate heard this word, he was more afraid,
9 san punarapi rājagr̥ha āgatya yīśuṁ pr̥ṣṭavān tvaṁ kutratyō lōkaḥ? kintu yīśastasya kimapi pratyuttaraṁ nāvadat|
and entered again into the Praetorium and says to Jesus, “Where are You from?” And Jesus gave him no answer.
10 tataḥ pīlāt kathitavāna tvaṁ kiṁ mayā sārddhaṁ na saṁlapiṣyasi? tvāṁ kruśē vēdhituṁ vā mōcayituṁ śakti rmamāstē iti kiṁ tvaṁ na jānāsi? tadā yīśuḥ pratyavadad īśvarēṇādaṁ mamōpari tava kimapyadhipatitvaṁ na vidyatē, tathāpi yō janō māṁ tava hastē samārpayat tasya mahāpātakaṁ jātam|
Pilate, therefore, says to Him, “Do You not speak to me? Have You not known that I have authority to crucify You, and I have authority to release You?”
11 tadā yīśuḥ pratyavadad īśvarēṇādattaṁ mamōpari tava kimapyadhipatitvaṁ na vidyatē, tathāpi yō janō māṁ tava hastē samārpayat tasya mahāpātakaṁ jātam|
Jesus answered, “You would have no authority against Me if it were not having been given you from above; because of this, he who is delivering Me up to you has greater sin.”
12 tadārabhya pīlātastaṁ mōcayituṁ cēṣṭitavān kintu yihūdīyā ruvantō vyāharan yadīmaṁ mānavaṁ tyajasi tarhi tvaṁ kaisarasya mitraṁ na bhavasi, yō janaḥ svaṁ rājānaṁ vakti saēva kaimarasya viruddhāṁ kathāṁ kathayati|
From this [time] Pilate was seeking to release Him, and the Jews were crying out, saying, “If you may release this One, you are not a friend of Caesar; everyone making himself a king speaks against Caesar.”
13 ētāṁ kathāṁ śrutvā pīlātō yīśuṁ bahirānīya nistārōtsavasya āsādanadinasya dvitīyapraharāt pūrvvaṁ prastarabandhananāmni sthānē 'rthāt ibrīyabhāṣayā yad gabbithā kathyatē tasmin sthānē vicārāsana upāviśat|
Pilate, therefore, having heard this word, brought Jesus outside—and he sat down on the judgment seat—to a place called, “Pavement,” and in Hebrew, Gabbatha;
14 anantaraṁ pīlātō yihūdīyān avadat, yuṣmākaṁ rājānaṁ paśyata|
and it was the Preparation of the Passover, and as it were the sixth hour, and he says to the Jews, “Behold, your King!”
15 kintu ēnaṁ dūrīkuru, ēnaṁ dūrīkuru, ēnaṁ kruśē vidha, iti kathāṁ kathayitvā tē ravitum ārabhanta; tadā pīlātaḥ kathitavān yuṣmākaṁ rājānaṁ kiṁ kruśē vēdhiṣyāmi? pradhānayājakā uttaram avadan kaisaraṁ vinā kōpi rājāsmākaṁ nāsti|
And they cried out, “Take away! Take away! Crucify Him!” Pilate says to them, “Will I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king except Caesar.”
16 tataḥ pīlātō yīśuṁ kruśē vēdhituṁ tēṣāṁ hastēṣu samārpayat, tatastē taṁ dhr̥tvā nītavantaḥ|
Then, therefore, he delivered Him up to them, that He may be crucified, and they took Jesus and led [Him] away,
17 tataḥ paraṁ yīśuḥ kruśaṁ vahan śiraḥkapālam arthād yad ibrīyabhāṣayā gulgaltāṁ vadanti tasmin sthāna upasthitaḥ|
and carrying His cross, He went forth to the [place] called “Place of [the] Skull,” which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha—
18 tatastē madhyasthānē taṁ tasyōbhayapārśvē dvāvaparau kruśē'vidhan|
where they crucified Him, and with Him two others, on this side and on that side, but Jesus in the middle.
19 aparam ēṣa yihūdīyānāṁ rājā nāsaratīyayīśuḥ, iti vijñāpanaṁ likhitvā pīlātastasya kruśōpari samayōjayat|
And Pilate also wrote a title, and put [it] on the cross, and it was written: “JESUS THE NAZARENE, THE KING OF THE JEWS”;
20 sā lipiḥ ibrīyayūnānīyarōmīyabhāṣābhi rlikhitā; yīśōḥ kruśavēdhanasthānaṁ nagarasya samīpaṁ, tasmād bahavō yihūdīyāstāṁ paṭhitum ārabhanta|
therefore many of the Jews read this title, because the place was near to the city where Jesus was crucified, and it was having been written in Hebrew, in Greek, in Latin.
21 yihūdīyānāṁ pradhānayājakāḥ pīlātamiti nyavēdayan yihūdīyānāṁ rājēti vākyaṁ na kintu ēṣa svaṁ yihūdīyānāṁ rājānam avadad itthaṁ likhatu|
The chief priests of the Jews therefore said to Pilate, “Do not write, The King of the Jews, but that this One said, I am King of the Jews”;
22 tataḥ pīlāta uttaraṁ dattavān yallēkhanīyaṁ tallikhitavān|
Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”
23 itthaṁ sēnāgaṇō yīśuṁ kruśē vidhitvā tasya paridhēyavastraṁ caturō bhāgān kr̥tvā ēkaikasēnā ēkaikabhāgam agr̥hlat tasyōttarīyavastrañcāgr̥hlat| kintūttarīyavastraṁ sūcisēvanaṁ vinā sarvvam ūtaṁ|
The soldiers, therefore, when they crucified Jesus, took His garments, and made four parts, to each soldier a part, also the coat, and the coat was seamless, from the top woven throughout;
24 tasmāttē vyāharan ētat kaḥ prāpsyati? tanna khaṇḍayitvā tatra guṭikāpātaṁ karavāma| vibhajantē'dharīyaṁ mē vasanaṁ tē parasparaṁ| mamōttarīyavastrārthaṁ guṭikāṁ pātayanti ca| iti yadvākyaṁ dharmmapustakē likhitamāstē tat sēnāgaṇēnētthaṁ vyavaharaṇāt siddhamabhavat|
they said, therefore, to one another, “We may not tear it, but cast a lot for it, whose it will be”; that the Writing might be fulfilled, that is saying, “They divided My garments to themselves, and they cast a lot for My clothing”; the soldiers, therefore, indeed, did these things.
25 tadānīṁ yīśō rmātā mātu rbhaginī ca yā kliyapā bhāryyā mariyam magdalīnī mariyam ca ētāstasya kruśasya sannidhau samatiṣṭhan|
And there stood by the cross of Jesus His mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary of Cleopas, and Mary the Magdalene;
26 tatō yīśuḥ svamātaraṁ priyatamaśiṣyañca samīpē daṇḍāyamānau vilōkya mātaram avadat, hē yōṣid ēnaṁ tava putraṁ paśya,
Jesus, therefore, having seen [His] mother, and the disciple standing by, whom He was loving, He says to His mother, “Woman, behold, your son”;
27 śiṣyantvavadat, ēnāṁ tava mātaraṁ paśya| tataḥ sa śiṣyastadghaṭikāyāṁ tāṁ nijagr̥haṁ nītavān|
afterward He says to the disciple, “Behold, your mother”; and from that hour the disciple took her to his own [home].
28 anantaraṁ sarvvaṁ karmmādhunā sampannamabhūt yīśuriti jñātvā dharmmapustakasya vacanaṁ yathā siddhaṁ bhavati tadartham akathayat mama pipāsā jātā|
After this, Jesus knowing that all things have now been accomplished, that the Writing may be fulfilled, says, “I thirst”;
29 tatastasmin sthānē amlarasēna pūrṇapātrasthityā tē spañjamēkaṁ tadamlarasēnārdrīkr̥tya ēsōbnalē tad yōjayitvā tasya mukhasya sannidhāvasthāpayan|
a vessel, therefore, was placed full of vinegar, and having filled a sponge with vinegar, and having put [it] around a hyssop stalk, they put [it] to His mouth;
30 tadā yīśuramlarasaṁ gr̥hītvā sarvvaṁ siddham iti kathāṁ kathayitvā mastakaṁ namayan prāṇān paryyatyajat|
when, therefore, Jesus received the vinegar, He said, “It has been accomplished.” And having bowed the head, gave up the spirit.
31 tadvinam āsādanadinaṁ tasmāt parē'hani viśrāmavārē dēhā yathā kruśōpari na tiṣṭhanti, yataḥ sa viśrāmavārō mahādinamāsīt, tasmād yihūdīyāḥ pīlātanikaṭaṁ gatvā tēṣāṁ pādabhañjanasya sthānāntaranayanasya cānumatiṁ prārthayanta|
The Jews, therefore, that the bodies might not remain on the cross on the Sabbath, since it was the Preparation (for that Sabbath day was a great one), asked of Pilate that their legs may be broken, and they [are] taken away.
32 ataḥ sēnā āgatya yīśunā saha kruśē hatayōḥ prathamadvitīyacōrayōḥ pādān abhañjan;
The soldiers, therefore, came, and they indeed broke the legs of the first and of the other who was crucified with Him,
33 kintu yīśōḥ sannidhiṁ gatvā sa mr̥ta iti dr̥ṣṭvā tasya pādau nābhañjan|
and having come to Jesus, when they saw Him already having been dead, they did not break His legs;
34 paścād ēkō yōddhā śūlāghātēna tasya kukṣim avidhat tatkṣaṇāt tasmād raktaṁ jalañca niragacchat|
but one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately there came forth blood and water;
35 yō janō'sya sākṣyaṁ dadāti sa svayaṁ dr̥ṣṭavān tasyēdaṁ sākṣyaṁ satyaṁ tasya kathā yuṣmākaṁ viśvāsaṁ janayituṁ yōgyā tat sa jānāti|
and he who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true, and that one has known that he speaks true things, that you also may believe.
36 tasyaikam asdhyapi na bhaṁkṣyatē,
For these things came to pass, that the Writing may be fulfilled, “A bone of Him will not be broken”;
37 tadvad anyaśāstrēpi likhyatē, yathā, "dr̥ṣṭipātaṁ kariṣyanti tē'vidhan yantu tamprati|"
and again another Writing says, “They will look to Him whom they pierced.”
38 arimathīyanagarasya yūṣaphnāmā śiṣya ēka āsīt kintu yihūdīyēbhyō bhayāt prakāśitō na bhavati; sa yīśō rdēhaṁ nētuṁ pīlātasyānumatiṁ prārthayata, tataḥ pīlātēnānumatē sati sa gatvā yīśō rdēham anayat|
And after these things, Joseph of Arimathea—being a disciple of Jesus, but concealed, through the fear of the Jews—asked of Pilate, that he may take away the body of Jesus, and Pilate gave leave; he came, therefore, and took away the body of Jesus,
39 aparaṁ yō nikadīmō rātrau yīśōḥ samīpam agacchat sōpi gandharasēna miśritaṁ prāyēṇa pañcāśatsēṭakamaguruṁ gr̥hītvāgacchat|
and Nicodemus also came—who came to Jesus by night at the first—carrying a mixture of myrrh and aloes, as it were, one hundred pounds.
40 tatastē yihūdīyānāṁ śmaśānē sthāpanarītyanusārēṇa tatsugandhidravyēṇa sahitaṁ tasya dēhaṁ vastrēṇāvēṣṭayan|
Therefore they took the body of Jesus, and bound it with linen clothes with the spices, according as it was the custom of the Jews to prepare for burial;
41 aparañca yatra sthānē taṁ kruśē'vidhan tasya nikaṭasthōdyānē yatra kimapi mr̥tadēhaṁ kadāpi nāsthāpyata tādr̥śam ēkaṁ nūtanaṁ śmaśānam āsīt|
and there was a garden in the place where He was crucified, and a new tomb in the garden, in which no one was yet laid;
42 yihūdīyānām āsādanadināgamanāt tē tasmin samīpasthaśmaśānē yīśum aśāyayan|
therefore, because the tomb was near, there they laid Jesus because of the Preparation of the Jews.