lūkaḥ 20
1 athaikadā yīśu rmanidare susaṁvādaṁ pracārayan lokānupadiśati, etarhi pradhānayājakā adhyāpakāḥ prāñcaśca tannikaṭamāgatya papracchuḥ
And it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders,
2 kayājñayā tvaṁ karmmāṇyetāni karoṣi? ko vā tvāmājñāpayat? tadasmān vada|
And spoke to him, saying, Tell us, by what authority doest thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this authority?
3 sa pratyuvāca, tarhi yuṣmānapi kathāmekāṁ pṛcchāmi tasyottaraṁ vadata|
And he answered and said to them, I will also ask you one thing; and answer me:
4 yohano majjanam īśvarasya mānuṣāṇāṁ vājñāto jātaṁ?
The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or from men?
5 tataste mitho vivicya jagaduḥ, yadīśvarasya vadāmastarhi taṁ kuto na pratyaita sa iti vakṣyati|
And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why then believed ye him not?
6 yadi manuṣyasyeti vadāmastarhi sarvve lokā asmān pāṣāṇai rhaniṣyanti yato yohan bhaviṣyadvādīti sarvve dṛḍhaṁ jānanti|
But if we say, From men; all the people will stone us: for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.
7 ataeva te pratyūcuḥ kasyājñayā jātam iti vaktuṁ na śaknumaḥ|
And they answered, that they could not tell where it was from.
8 tadā yīśuravadat tarhi kayājñayā karmmāṇyetāti karomīti ca yuṣmān na vakṣyāmi|
And Jesus said to them, Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things.
9 atha lokānāṁ sākṣāt sa imāṁ dṛṣṭāntakathāṁ vaktumārebhe, kaścid drākṣākṣetraṁ kṛtvā tat kṣetraṁ kṛṣīvalānāṁ hasteṣu samarpya bahukālārthaṁ dūradeśaṁ jagāma|
Then he began to speak to the people this parable; A certain man planted a vineyard, and let it out to vinedressers, and went into a far country for a long time.
10 atha phalakāle phalāni grahītu kṛṣīvalānāṁ samīpe dāsaṁ prāhiṇot kintu kṛṣīvalāstaṁ prahṛtya riktahastaṁ visasarjuḥ|
And at the season he sent a servant to the vinedressers, that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard: but the vinedressers beat him, and sent him away empty.
11 tataḥ sodhipatiḥ punaranyaṁ dāsaṁ preṣayāmāsa, te tamapi prahṛtya kuvyavahṛtya riktahastaṁ visasṛjuḥ|
And again he sent another servant: and they beat him also, and treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty.
12 tataḥ sa tṛtīyavāram anyaṁ prāhiṇot te tamapi kṣatāṅgaṁ kṛtvā bahi rnicikṣipuḥ|
And again he sent the third: and they wounded him also, and cast him out.
13 tadā kṣetrapati rvicārayāmāsa, mamedānīṁ kiṁ karttavyaṁ? mama priye putre prahite te tamavaśyaṁ dṛṣṭvā samādariṣyante|
Then said the lord of the vineyard, What shall I do? I will send my beloved son: it may be when they see him they will reverence him.
14 kintu kṛṣīvalāstaṁ nirīkṣya parasparaṁ vivicya procuḥ, ayamuttarādhikārī āgacchatainaṁ hanmastatodhikārosmākaṁ bhaviṣyati|
But when the vinedressers saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, This is the heir: come, let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.
15 tataste taṁ kṣetrād bahi rnipātya jaghnustasmāt sa kṣetrapatistān prati kiṁ kariṣyati?
So they cast him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do to them?
16 sa āgatya tān kṛṣīvalān hatvā pareṣāṁ hasteṣu tatkṣetraṁ samarpayiṣyati; iti kathāṁ śrutvā te 'vadan etādṛśī ghaṭanā na bhavatu|
He shall come and destroy these vinedressers, and shall give the vineyard to others. And when they heard it, they said, may that never be.
17 kintu yīśustānavalokya jagāda, tarhi, sthapatayaḥ kariṣyanti grāvāṇaṁ yantu tucchakaṁ| pradhānaprastaraḥ koṇe sa eva hi bhaviṣyati| etasya śāstrīyavacanasya kiṁ tātparyyaṁ?
And he beheld them, and said, What is this then that is written, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner?
18 aparaṁ tatpāṣāṇopari yaḥ patiṣyati sa bhaṁkṣyate kintu yasyopari sa pāṣāṇaḥ patiṣyati sa tena dhūlivac cūrṇībhaviṣyati|
Whoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on whomever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.
19 sosmākaṁ viruddhaṁ dṛṣṭāntamimaṁ kathitavān iti jñātvā pradhānayājakā adhyāpakāśca tadaiva taṁ dhartuṁ vavāñchuḥ kintu lokebhyo bibhyuḥ|
And the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to lay hands on him; and they feared the people: for they perceived that he had spoken this parable against them.
20 ataeva taṁ prati satarkāḥ santaḥ kathaṁ tadvākyadoṣaṁ dhṛtvā taṁ deśādhipasya sādhuveśadhāriṇaścarān tasya samīpe preṣayāmāsuḥ|
And they watched him, and sent forth spies, who pretended to be righteous men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him to the power and authority of the governor.
21 tadā te taṁ papracchuḥ, he upadeśaka bhavān yathārthaṁ kathayan upadiśati, kamapyanapekṣya satyatvenaiśvaraṁ mārgamupadiśati, vayametajjānīmaḥ|
And they asked him, saying, Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, neither acceptest thou the person of any, but teachest the way of God truly:
22 kaisararājāya karosmābhi rdeyo na vā?
Is it lawful for us to give tribute to Caesar, or not?
23 sa teṣāṁ vañcanaṁ jñātvāvadat kuto māṁ parīkṣadhve? māṁ mudrāmekaṁ darśayata|
But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them, Why tempt ye me?
24 iha likhitā mūrtiriyaṁ nāma ca kasya? te'vadan kaisarasya|
Show me a penny. Whose image and superscription hath it? They answered and said, Caesar’s.
25 tadā sa uvāca, tarhi kaisarasya dravyaṁ kaisarāya datta; īśvarasya tu dravyamīśvarāya datta|
And he said to them, Render therefore to Caesar the things which are Caesar’s, and to God the things which are God’s.
26 tasmāllokānāṁ sākṣāt tatkathāyāḥ kamapi doṣaṁ dhartumaprāpya te tasyottarād āścaryyaṁ manyamānā mauninastasthuḥ|
And they could not take hold of his words before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace.
27 aparañca śmaśānādutthānānaṅgīkāriṇāṁ sidūkināṁ kiyanto janā āgatya taṁ papracchuḥ,
Then came to him certain of the Sadducees, who deny that there is any resurrection; and they asked him,
28 he upadeśaka śāstre mūsā asmān pratīti lilekha yasya bhrātā bhāryyāyāṁ satyāṁ niḥsantāno mriyate sa tajjāyāṁ vivahya tadvaṁśam utpādayiṣyati|
Saying, Master, Moses wrote to us, If any man’s brother should die, having a wife, and he should die without children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed to his brother.
29 tathāca kecit sapta bhrātara āsan teṣāṁ jyeṣṭho bhrātā vivahya nirapatyaḥ prāṇān jahau|
There were therefore seven brothers: and the first took a wife, and died without children.
30 atha dvitīyastasya jāyāṁ vivahya nirapatyaḥ san mamāra| tṛtīyaśca tāmeva vyuvāha;
And the second took her for a wife, and he died childless.
31 itthaṁ sapta bhrātarastāmeva vivahya nirapatyāḥ santo mamruḥ|
And the third took her; and in like manner the seven also: and they left no children, and died.
32 śeṣe sā strī ca mamāra|
Last of all the woman died also.
33 ataeva śmaśānādutthānakāle teṣāṁ saptajanānāṁ kasya sā bhāryyā bhaviṣyati? yataḥ sā teṣāṁ saptānāmeva bhāryyāsīt|
Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them is she? for seven had her for a wife.
And Jesus answering said to them, The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage: (aiōn g165)
35 kintu ye tajjagatprāptiyogyatvena gaṇitāṁ bhaviṣyanti śmaśānāccotthāsyanti te na vivahanti vāgdattāśca na bhavanti, (aiōn g165)
But they who shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage: (aiōn g165)
36 te puna rna mriyante kintu śmaśānādutthāpitāḥ santa īśvarasya santānāḥ svargīyadūtānāṁ sadṛśāśca bhavanti|
Neither can they die any more: for they are equal to the angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection.
37 adhikantu mūsāḥ stambopākhyāne parameśvara ībrāhīma īśvara ishāka īśvaro yākūbaśceśvara ityuktvā mṛtānāṁ śmaśānād utthānasya pramāṇaṁ lilekha|
Now that the dead are raised, even Moses showed at the bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.
38 ataeva ya īśvaraḥ sa mṛtānāṁ prabhu rna kintu jīvatāmeva prabhuḥ, tannikaṭe sarvve jīvantaḥ santi|
For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live to him.
39 iti śrutvā kiyantodhyāpakā ūcuḥ, he upadeśaka bhavān bhadraṁ pratyuktavān|
Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said.
40 itaḥ paraṁ taṁ kimapi praṣṭaṁ teṣāṁ pragalbhatā nābhūt|
And after that they dared not ask him any question at all.
41 paścāt sa tān uvāca, yaḥ khrīṣṭaḥ sa dāyūdaḥ santāna etāṁ kathāṁ lokāḥ kathaṁ kathayanti?
And he said to them, How say they that Christ is David’s son?
42 yataḥ mama prabhumidaṁ vākyamavadat parameśvaraḥ| tava śatrūnahaṁ yāvat pādapīṭhaṁ karomi na| tāvat kālaṁ madīye tvaṁ dakṣapārśva upāviśa|
And David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The LORD said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,
43 iti kathāṁ dāyūd svayaṁ gītagranthe'vadat|
Till I make thy enemies thy footstool.
44 ataeva yadi dāyūd taṁ prabhuṁ vadati, tarhi sa kathaṁ tasya santāno bhavati?
David therefore calleth him Lord, how is he then his son?
45 paścād yīśuḥ sarvvajanānāṁ karṇagocare śiṣyānuvāca,
Then in the hearing of all the people he said to his disciples,
46 ye'dhyāpakā dīrghaparicchadaṁ paridhāya bhramanti, haṭṭāpaṇayo rnamaskāre bhajanagehasya proccāsane bhojanagṛhasya pradhānasthāne ca prīyante
Beware of the scribes, who desire to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts;
47 vidhavānāṁ sarvvasvaṁ grasitvā chalena dīrghakālaṁ prārthayante ca teṣu sāvadhānā bhavata, teṣāmugradaṇḍo bhaviṣyati|
Who devour widows’ houses, and for a show make long prayers: the same shall receive greater condemnation.
